Famine from abrupt climate shifts has been equally dramatic and even faster,
with some isolated populations wiped out entirely on many occasions.
Range The Townsend's big - eared bat occurs throughout the west and is distributed from the southern portion of British Columbia south along the Pacific coast to central Mexico and east into the Great Plains,
with isolated populations occurring in the central and eastern United States.
The natural world was a continuum, he concluded,
with isolated populations perpetually in the process of becoming species in their own right.
Not exact matches
The effort that is expended in segregating,
isolating, and discriminating large segments of the
population would be better spent dealing
with things like decent education, housing and medical care for ALL.
Economic expansion in this core was associated
with two other dominant trends: growth in
population (the so - called demographic transition, which both facilitated, and was facilitated by, industrialization) and the geographic inclusion of previously
isolated, local, and ethnic sectors of the
population into the commercial and industrial labor force.
Your child will be exposed ONLY to children
with his particular diagnosis, which means he will be quite
isolated from the general
population (this is true to some degree even if the school is eager to take your child on «outings» into the community).
In contrast, some languages
with large
populations of speakers, such as Mandarin, Hindi, and Arabic, are relatively
isolated in these networks.
There, «African wildcat
populations might be less
isolated and thus more susceptible to contact
with feral domestic cats,» the researchers contend.
With the aim of studying the history and genetic diversity of the species, analysis was conducted on the genomes of another ten Iberian lynxes from Doñana and Sierra Morena, the only two surviving
populations on the Iberian Peninsula, which have been
isolated from each other for decades.
Specifically, Toni Gabaldón's group at the Centre for Genomic Regulation in Barcelona has compared the Iberian lynx genome
with those of other species, attempting to identify genes that have lost their function because they have remained
isolated and the existence of a small
population of specimens of this species.
By 35,000 years ago, H. sapiens appears to have had the planet to itself,
with the possible exception of an
isolated population of H. floresiensis — the «hobbit» people of Southeast Asia — and another newly discovered hominid species in China.
Most scientists believe a small and
isolated population in Africa must have been infected
with HIV decades or even centuries ago.
As Hudson Pinheiro, a researcher from the Department of Oceanography and Ecology at the Federal University of Espírito Santo in Brazil, explains: «
Populations of this new species have been
isolated in the archipelago for a long time due to the distance from the coast, and have developed clear differences in comparison
with other «sibling» species living on the continental margin.»
Konstanz evolutionary biologists working
with Prof. Axel Meyer have now described parallel evolution of two closely related, but geographically
isolated populations of cichlid fish in Nicaraguan crater lakes.
Other factors include collisions
with automobiles, territorial disputes
with other panthers as habitat shrinks, and inbreeding resulting from their
isolated population.
I just started working on my Ph.D. in engineering in a town
with a very small minority
population, and I feel extremely
isolated and alone.
«In terms of practical nature conservation, these results signify that in the future it will no longer be sufficient to preserve small,
isolated reserves — while these benefit specialized species
with a simple genetic structure, the bulk of species that depend on an exchange between local
populations will lose out in the medium to long term,» predicts Schmitt, and he adds in closing, «This will lead to a further decline of numerous insect species —
with dramatic consequences for entire food webs and ecosystems.»
Certainly possible in Australia where there are large areas of relatively undisturbed forest
with plenty of potential prey... there have been consistent sightings in the Blue Mountains area west of Sydney over many decades which suggest that rather than just an
isolated zoo escapee or over grown pet there may be a breeding
population, which would be a bit of a worry for us bush walkers!
«Environmental changes would have produced a lot more fragmented, mosaic - type ecosystems, where
populations of horses
with similar demands and adaptations could have evolved
isolated from one another, resulting in different species but
with a similar appearance,» points Manuel Hernández Fernández at the Complutense Univerity in Madrid.
In addition, the team found that H. pylori
populations become more
isolated as they move farther from East Africa, differing less genetically within the
population, but more compared
with East African populationsa finding that also held for human DNA.
In 2009, the islands also launched a public effort to identify people afflicted
with carnitine transporter deficiency (CTD), a disease that can lead to sudden death in young adults and is a hundred times more common among the
isolated Faroese
population than elsewhere.
Scientists are concerned that butterflies
with small,
isolated populations may be in severe peril if their habitats are burned too frequently and in large blocks at a time, which can mean that butterfly refugia — unburned areas that provide refuge — are limited.
The results of our limiting dilution analysis confirmed that the
isolated CSCs (CD24 − / CD44 + / ESA +)
population has significantly stronger ability of generating tumors compared
with non-stem cell
population (Table 1).
C, primary breast cancer cells
isolated from patients
with advanced cancer were directly infected
with KLF4 or control lentivirus, and the CSC
population (CD24 − CD44 + ESA +) was measured by FACS after culturing the cells for 72 hours in low - attachment plates.
Such plants can be
isolated using genome - wide association mapping of diverse
populations or can be
isolated from forward genetic screens, where a subset sample
population with the desired traits is selected from a large pool of mutagenized individuals.
Identify immune cell
populations with our flow cytometry antibodies and kits and
isolate them
with our cell selection kits.
By analyzing these two exomes together
with the genome sequence of a Neandertal from Siberia we show that the genetic diversity of Neandertals was lower than that of present - day humans and that the pattern of coding variation suggests that Neandertal
populations were small and
isolated from one another.
Starting
with transplants of human oligodendrocytes in the late 1980s [40], and more recently
with populations of human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
isolated from the developing or adult CNS, or from human embryonic stem cells, it has been possible to generate extensive myelination upon transplantation into spinal cord injury or into congenital mouse models of hypomyelination [41]--[48].
deCODE is a global leader in gene discovery — our
population approach and resources have enabled us to
isolate key genes contributing to major public health challenges from cardiovascular disease to cancer, genes that are providing us
with drug targets rooted in the basic biology of disease.
We analyzed whole genome sequences of 1,680 Streptococcus pneumoniae
isolates from four independent
populations using GWAS and identified probable hotspots of genetic variation which correlate
with phenotypes of resistance to essential classes of antibiotics.
Isolated populations with enrichment of variants due to recent
population bottlenecks provide a powerful resource for identifying disease - associated genetic variants and genes.
Here we report ∼ 9.5 million variants from whole - genome sequencing (WGS) of a Cretan -
isolated population, and show enrichment of rare and low - frequency variants
with predicted functional consequences.
Here, we perform a comprehensive investigation using 3,059 newly generated low - depth whole - genome sequences from eight European
isolates and two matched general
populations, together
with published data from the 1000 Genomes Project and UK10K.
In parallel
with cell culture, individual cells from each sort
population were
isolated for RT - PCR analysis.
Throughout his studies of
isolated populations on native diets, Price was continually struck by the contrast of native sturdiness and good health
with the degeneration found in the local white populace, living off the «displacing foods of modern commerce» such as sugar, white flour, canned foods and condensed milk.
But typically, our student body goes back to the community from which they came — generally the most
isolated, underserved areas in New York — working
with populations that needs them the most.
As a rural school in Murphy, North Carolina — in Southern Appalachia — we have become acutely aware of the challenges facing our student
population: They live in a historically
isolated community
with little access to cutting - edge, well - paid jobs.
The outcomes of the Isolation of Poverty Index and Isolation of Wealth Index are highly correlated
with district FRPL rates because districts
with very high or low
populations of FRPL - eligible students are much more likely to be economically
isolated.
Critics worried that charters would target more advantaged suburban
populations, skimming off the students most likely to succeed and leaving traditional public schools in low - income and minority neighborhoods even more
isolated, underfunded, and burdened
with the toughest student cases.
And finally, in New Haven, where the commissioner portrayed the Amistad Academy as an extraordinary success, the public schools have 86.9 % minority
populations while Achievement First's Amistad Academy is far more racially
isolated with 98.1 % of students being minority.
Hidden in
isolated cottages, protected by the
population, they waited
with trust and hope, through two interminable winters, for the return of liberty.
We always have a veterinarian on the premises as well as ample staff to monitor our guests at all times.If your dog is too fragile or aggressive to mingle
with the general
population, we have private rooms and fenced off outdoor areas so that your dog will be separate and safe without feeling
isolated.
Just like
with people, sometimes pets need to be
isolated from the rest of the
population because they are sick
with a contagious disease or they need to be quarantined before traveling to a foreign country.
However, dog breeds generally are characterized by closed breeding and relatively
isolated populations, often
with a small number of founders and popular sires whose gene pool is overrepresented in modern - day progeny.
With a
population of 6,500 year round residents, Jackson Hole and Teton Valley are quaint and remote, but a far cry from
isolated.
They breed strictly amongst their
isolated community and at high rates,
with no regard to
population control.
Different
populations could still become
isolated with increased risk of extinction over time.
The result is relatively higher adaptation and disaster risk reduction costs per capita in countries
with small
populations and areas, especially those that are also geographically
isolated, have a poor resource base and high transport costs
Setting Helena, Montana, a geographically
isolated community
with one hospital serving a
population of 68 140.
Their long - term research project confirms that the bottlenose - dolphin
population is scattered across the Mediterranean,
with decreased migration resulting in local
populations becoming genetically
isolated.