All of that is entirely consistent withe science of maximum enthalpy coinciding
with the lagged effect of maximum energy input to a heat sink.
Not exact matches
The Fed lacks sufficient knowledge
with respect to the
lagged effects of a policy action.
Latency, or the amount of time taken for devices to communicate
with one another, can be a problem on a wireless network, resulting in a time
lag between the command input and its
effect taking place.
Graph 8 shows the net result of the linkage: a 1 per cent increase in the real cash rate, lasting for two years, would raise the exchange rate by around 3 per cent and would trim 0.3 per cent off inflation,
with a
lag which reaches its peak
effect in ten quarters.
Another unrelated note: I'll add that the softness in activity is consistent
with the
lag in monetary policy — that is, the
effect of the stimulus provided in January has not fully made its way through to the real economy.
«Consumer spending has been growing, we think this can continue because the decrease in energy prices tends to
effect consumer spending
with a
lag and so we are going to continue to see positives to lower energy prices.»
In addition to the tiredness, any jet
lag associated
with the lot of travelling in order to get back to New Zealand may cause adverse
effects to the players in these two matches, according to Hudson.
Because Skype sounds travel over the Internet, they generally involve a small but perceptible time
lag, which can have a disconcerting
effect on a conversation if you're not used to it — as though the person you're talking
with is emotionally distant or confused.
So, compared to ground - based series, the satellite series substantially exaggerate the
effect of El Nino,
with some significant
lag.
The value found in this study also agrees
with Lindzen and Choi (2011) who also considered the
effects of lead -
lag relations.»
Beginning
with the New York Times's front - page splash about an American Federation of Teachers (AFT) study in August of 2004 («Nation's Charter Schools
Lagging Behind, U.S. Test Scores Reveal»), it seems that every study, no matter how problematic, has spawned a headline, simply because it talks about charters»
effects on test scores.
Although it doesn't have as much twist or any rear - steer at its disposal, the NSX and its comparably swift - shifting nine - speed auto pull off exactly the same trick, mitigating the potential
lag - boost
effects of its twin turbos
with immediate throttle response, the right gear and the full weight of the electric motors» precisely vectored torque.
One doesn't perceive much turbo
lag when pulling out
with the pedal to the rug, but this may be because of the masking
effect of the automatic transmission.
The net
effect is that the Elantra GT Sport is a fun car to drive,
with good power off the line, little discernible turbo
lag, and solid midrange passing punch.
Designed
with rounded edges to fit perfectly within your palm, the GALAXY Nexus features software navigation buttons, a first for Android smartphones, as well as a redesigned camera
with panorama mode, 1080p video recording, zero - shutter
lag, and
effects with silly faces and background replacement.
The camera functions have been redesigned to introduce panorama mode,
with 1080p video capture, zero - shutter
lag, and
effects like silly faces and background replacement — where the Galaxy Nexus will be the first mobile to highlight these new aspects.
The Fed has real impact on the economy through its
effect on short term rates, admittedly
with a
lag, and they can't fix inverted situations, no matter how low rates go (like Japan).
The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, or a Compliance Manager designated by the Chief Compliance Officer, may also grant exceptions to permit additional disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information at differing times and
with different
lag times (the period from the date of the information to the date the information is made available), if any, in instances where the Fund has legitimate business purposes for doing so, it is in the best interests of shareholders, and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information and are required to execute an agreement to that
effect.
The converse is true as well, though the
effects typically occur
with a 12 - month
lag.
With Greenspan, since monetary policy works with a lag, we have a better perspective today on what the true effects of his tenure w
With Greenspan, since monetary policy works
with a lag, we have a better perspective today on what the true effects of his tenure w
with a
lag, we have a better perspective today on what the true
effects of his tenure were.
Our fitness expert Lauren Williams consulted
with Dr. Raj, Health's medical editor, to get the best advice on easing the
effects of jet
lag through fitness and nutrition, and tried them out on a recent trip to AKA Sutton Place.
You can create and join parties like any other multiplayer game, but parties will randomly break in the middle of matches, causing a limbo
effect after the match, there is some
lag issues even
with a good connection, and sometimes it can take a while to even find a match, but those instances are few and far between, thankfully.
With the combination of (a) complexities = uncertainties and (b) time
lags and lengths of
effects over decades and centuries, climate - change grasp and responsible response are really tough to communicate.
The problem
with the climate change problem is the time
lag between when we finally take action and when it takes
effect.
The last conversation I had
with the CPC folks said that they go off the ENSO numbers of the first three months or so because of the
lag effect.
In particular, there are «slow» responses to the imbalance that are seen in the glacial record — CO2 and methane increase
with a slow
lag as temperature rises in response to the orbital changes, and the albedo
effect that reduces incoming sunlight decreases as the ice melts, also
with a slow
lag.
Re # 20: I think the trick
with this is that
effects from changes in insolation don't
lag in that way.
But as
with CO2, those
lags are related to the climate
effect on sources and don't have anything to do
with the GHG
effect on climate which is known from lab measurements and direct observations.
The
effect of the strong 2015 - 16 El Nino on global temperature has declined,
with the impact on global temperature
lagging the El Nino by a few months, as usual.
15 year
lag is well known natural
effect The 15 years
lag is nothing to do
with CO2, it is result of totally natural process, since this is exactly the delay between geomagnetic signal (simply derived from the combined sun - Earth magnetic field changes and the AMO: http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net//GSOc.htm Why is that?
Within economics modelling, attempts to model the feedback mechanisms that occur in the real economy are also really difficult — we know, for example, that investment in new technologies will act as an incentive for the existing technologies it hopes to substitute to become more efficient (the sailing ship
effect — i.e. in the 50 years after the introduction of the steam ship, sailing ships made more efficiency improvements than they had in the previous 3 centuries) but how to quantify something even as simple as this is not easy BUT we have learnt a few ways to give sensible (order of magnitude) figures
with time
lags, the learning by doing
effect and phased - in substitution
effects based on massive amounts of data.
You'll need to be okay
with not understanding why CO2
lags temperature, why its predicted
effects do not match observed climate measurements, or why the IPCC's general circulation models can not predict short - term, regional, or even past climate changes accurately.
C02 has little
effect; late 20th century warming was largely a heat
lag effect from solar activity, combined
with a positive PDO; (this also fits perfectly
with the pause since the late 1990s, which was not predicted using AGW);
with currently a negative PDO and reduced solar activity, which means temperature will stay flat or go down to at least 2035,
with the solar activitylikely remaining low.
I've never been happy
with the vagaries of the residence time of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere and the lack of any
lag between the industrialized northern hemisphere and the southern when charting anticipated Anthropogenic CO2 warming
effects...... The AGW hypothesis is full of inconsistencies and problems that were never even address or explained, just hand waved away or ad hoc - ed
with another hypothesis.
As
with CO2 and global warming, there is some
lag between cause and
effect.
Samuelson et al. -LRB-[2004]-RRB- showed a
lag effect in the response of foliage to large changes in precipitation by correlating current growth of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)
with the previous year's LAI, and Sperry et al. -LRB-[2002]-RRB- explained how combinations of soil texture and xylem can impose «hydraulic limits» on the ability of the foliage to maintain adequate pressure potentials to support a continuous water column.
Stott, et al., would have found a much larger and a more uniform and larger amplification factor had they also investigated the
effects of
lagging surface temperature
with respect to solar radiation.
Hammel and Lockwood conclude that «In summary, if Neptune's atmosphere is indeed responding to some variation in solar activity in a manner similar to that of the Earth albeit
with a temporal
lag» then «Neptune may provide an independent (and extraterrestrial) locale for studies of solar
effects on planetary atmospheres.»
At Tmax, for example, there has been a steady T rise as the sun moves higher in the sky, the rise helped by convection of air
with hot packets in it surrounding the site, held back if frost has formed overnight, complicated if there is snow around and water phase change
effects need consideration, hindered or
lagged by the thermal inertia of the screen surrounding the thermometer as the screen heats up.
lagged effects, like in every system
with inertia
This figure indicates 3 things: (1) the time
lag between emitting greenhouse gases and when we see the principle
effect is about 30 years, due mostly to the time required to heat the oceans, (2) the rate of temperature increase predicted by a climate sensitivity of 3 °C tracks well
with the observed rate of temperature increase, and (3) we have already locked in more than 1.5 °C warming.
To rephrase, the muting of
effect, and observed
lag, is due to the production of Turbulence in reaction to of Kinetic Energy, but is not measurable as Temperature until the processes
with Turbulence produce an input that can be measured as Temperature.
Warmer air temperatures
with ocean temperatures
lagging would result in La Nina's having a relatively larger spread between water and air temps producing a stronger
effect even
with weak La Nina's.
The value found in this study also agrees
with Lindzen and Choi (2011) who also considered the
effects of lead -
lag relations.»
Leaving
lag effects observed in the glacial — interglacial records aside, explain how using GISP2 data we have a ~ 7 - 9000 year cooling trend
with a 3 C drop, while using Epic CO2 data CO2 was increasing from 260 - 280?
As you say, the largest thermal
lag effect you find in those models is no more than a doubling of the TCR (for very high TCRs that are at odds
with current observations and both Lindzen's and Annan's figures).
I suspect that this is perhaps the more complex bit of the puzzle to deal
with because it is pretty clear from just a naïve appreciation of the physics that this relationship works both ways
with various
lags (aside from the normal issue of GHG concentrations increasing temp, increased temp
effects chemical reactions i.e. feedback as mentioned by a number of commentators).
This
lag, in
effect homeostatic process of less than a year is consistent
with findings of the
lag effect of temperature by Trenberth;
The cameras come
with Depth detection, and depth
effects, Zero Shutter
Lag (ZSL), Phase Detection Auto Focus (PDAF), Laser Auto Focus, Closed loop actuator, Color Correlated Temperature (CCT), dual LED flash & Professional mode.
The Go will sport an all new fast - switch LCD display
with a 2560 x 1440 resolution that head of Oculus Hugo Barra says should help eliminate the screen door
effect (the lines you see between pixels) and help reduce
lag or latency between when you move and when images change on the headset's display.