But many states and regional transmission organizations and grid operators are already planning for a future
with less coal, and are turning to increased transmission for wind and gas - fired power plants to demand response to meet future demand.
Allegedly that's because these new coal plants are «super-efficient» getting more power
with less coal.
Not exact matches
Electric utilities have been replacing
coal plants
with gas - fired facilities because they are more efficient and
less expensive to operate.
GREG WARREN:
With coal fired and natural gas plants continuing to generate around two thirds of the nation's electricity and renewables accounting to
less than 10 percent, there remains plenty of room for growth.
Combination of economic trends and policies Still, for now an array of Obama administration actions and economic trends are conspiring to cut emissions, according to EIA: Americans are using
less oil because of high gasoline prices; carmakers are complying
with federal fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind and solar energy onto the power grids; gas prices are competitive
with coal; and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power plants.
Extracting CO2 from traditional
coal plants is much
less efficient than from gasification plants, where
coal is first turned to a gas and reacted
with water to form CO2 and hydrogen.
Instead,
with the imposition of a cap - and - trade program, O'Connor said, people looked at the sources of
coal and realized they could obtain it from different parts of the country
with lower sulfur, cutting emissions at
less cost.
Pretreating
with thermal depolymerization also makes
coal more friable, so
less energy is needed to crush it before combustion in electricity - generating plants.
The average cost of generating nuclear energy in the United States was
less than two cents per kilowatt - hour in 2006, according to the Atlanta - based utility data provider Ventyx, which puts it on par
with coal.
Indeed, the Clean Power Plan proposed by the Obama administration to clean up CO2 emissions from power plants relies on capture and storage to allow
coal - fired power plants to continue to produce electricity, but
with less climate - changing pollution.
Many said that if EPA follows through
with rescinding the rule, the agency should write a
less stringent carbon regulation that sets efficiency standards for
coal plants.
Although natural gas generates
less greenhouse gas than
coal when burned, when its total life - cycle emissions associated
with extraction and distribution are factored in, it does not seem much cleaner than
coal
With more money for development of novel designs and public financial support for construction — perhaps as part of a clean energy portfolio standard that lumps in all low - carbon energy sources, not just renewables or a carbon tax — nuclear could be one of the pillars of a three - pronged approach to cutting greenhouse gas emissions: using less energy to do more (or energy efficiency), low - carbon power, and electric cars (as long as they are charged with electricity from clean sources, not coal burni
With more money for development of novel designs and public financial support for construction — perhaps as part of a clean energy portfolio standard that lumps in all low - carbon energy sources, not just renewables or a carbon tax — nuclear could be one of the pillars of a three - pronged approach to cutting greenhouse gas emissions: using
less energy to do more (or energy efficiency), low - carbon power, and electric cars (as long as they are charged
with electricity from clean sources, not coal burni
with electricity from clean sources, not
coal burning).
Keeping in mind the enormous stake that panel members ExxonMobil and Shell have in the oil, natural gas and
coal industries, here is a look at the panel's take on why oil and
coal have been so difficult to replace by the following alternative energy sources: Natural gas ExxonMobil favors boosting the U.S.'s consumption of natural gas, in part, because it produces at least 50 percent
less greenhouse gas per hour when burned compared
with coal, Nazeer Bhore, ExxonMobil senior technology advisor, said during the panel.
The DOE is asking Congress for $ 407 million to research how to burn
coal most efficiently, along
with $ 241 million to demonstrate such carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies — at least $ 900 million
less than DOE said it would have cost to complete FutureGen.
«
With less than 5 percent of world population, the U.S. uses one - third of the world's paper, a quarter of the world's oil, 23 percent of the
coal, 27 percent of the aluminum, and 19 percent of the copper,» he reports.
Shell states that tar sands are
less damaging that
coal: Well since when was
coal and oil used to the same ends unless they are talking about widespread adaption of CTL technology which could happen in some countries
with large scale
coal rserves I guess but even I doubt that CTL projects will scale to 3 — 5 mbpd which is the projected output of Albertas oil sands come 2030.
But is has some questionable elements: an interior that fits way too tight; an interior that has a design similar to the lowest of Honda offerings (the prominent parking brake button is the same as in the Honda HR - V); an interior that is as bright as a
coal mine - even
with the color accents; sticker run - up
with weird and over priced carbon fiber options; a cup holder than is
less effective than a 911's though doesn't exhibit the effort of Porsche; no room for anything more than your wallet (the front compartment is filled
with electrics / electronics).
«If we can not stop the building of more
coal - fired power plants, those
coal trains will be death trains — no
less gruesome than if they were boxcars headed to crematoria, loaded
with uncountable irreplaceable species.»
(One phrase that reverberates almost as much as green jobs these days in climate - energy discussions,
with far
less credibility, is «clean
coal.»)
It says nothing about people rushing to stoke the engine
with more and more
coal, or how much actual
coal is added (thus the actual range of speeds to expect), or the possibility of a precipice
with bridge out up ahead (runaway GW), how dangerous that might be at various speeds, entailing greater or
less number of deaths, or how far or close that precipice is, which we don't know either (except we have some fossil evidence of train wrecks in which 90 % of life died, so we know it could be bad).
There is not a single similar institution in the U.S. — oh, you might point to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, managed jointly by Bechtel and Battelle (oil pipelines and «clean
coal» - FutureGen projects), but they get their funding slashed every year, more or
less — and they cancelled their most promising biofuel program, algal biofuel, back in 1997 — good luck
with that.
In a sign of things that might have been, Chinese children born after the closure of a local
coal plant have found themselves
with 60 %
less development problems such as motor skill coordination than those born prior to the closing.
Moreover, even if methane leakage were to remain modest in some areas, long - term climate models suggest that warming trends have
less to do
with the rate of methane leakage and more to do
with other variables, such as the thermal efficiency of future
coal plants and whether the switch to gas is permanent or a bridge to zero - carbon energy.
Re 273 — not that I am prone to agreeing
with Edward Greisch, but those numbers are presumably before profit, or... Well, the number for
coal seems about right, so far as I know, though it is much
less than what anyone pays for retail electricity now.
Now what we can do is 1) develop a sustainable energy economy 2) a) burn all the
coal and other fossil fuels, buying us, if we make optimistic assumptions, perhaps a century of ever more elaborate schemes to meet energy needs
with less and
less suitable sources b) THEN in a severely degraded environment
... In the U.S. electricity supply sector, the cost benchmark for reducing carbon dioxide emissions lies
with substitution of natural gas for
coal, especially older,
less efficient units.
Even
with the logic in driving efficiency, doesn't it still make sense to have an «all of the above» plan in shifting to
less - polluting energy options, given how a shift from
coal to natural gas — while not perfect by any means — also syncs
with environmental goals related to other pollutants (mercury, etc.)?
All and all have there not been
less injuries associated
with nuclear energy than those resulting from
coal mining and exposure to air contaminants from burning
coal?
Unfortunately for climate, these China 2014
coal additions — which in one year alone were double the size of the United Kingdom's entire legacy
coal fleet — will be around and cranking away for many decades, along
with the rest of China's
coal fleet, most of which is
less than 15 years old.
Nader said, «We do not need nuclear power... We have a far greater amount of fossil fuels in this country than we're owning up to... the tar sands... oil out of shale... methane in
coal beds...» Sierra Club consultant Amory Lovins said, «Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy with only a temporary and modest (less than twofold at peak) expansion of mining.&ra
coal beds...» Sierra Club consultant Amory Lovins said, «
Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy with only a temporary and modest (less than twofold at peak) expansion of mining.&ra
Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy
with only a temporary and modest (
less than twofold at peak) expansion of mining.»
While solar is a far
less polluting energy source than
coal or natural gas, many panel makers are nevertheless grappling
with a hazardous waste problem.
The project activity is the introduction of an alternative ignition technique for domestic
coal fires that causes households to switch from a
less efficient ignition technique
with significant greenhouse gas emissions to a technique that results in considerably
less emissions.
Since the countries
with low cost power are burning
coal while the countries
with high cost power are using
less CO2 intensive energy supplies, the net result is a gobal increase in CO2.
Study finds co-producing FT fuels and electricity from
coal and biomass
with CCS delivers low GHG synfuels at lower cost and
with less biomass than cellulosic ethanol
That simple change allows new plants to generate the same amount of electricity
with 30 percent to 40 percent
less coal.
SaskPower claims it will actually spend
less energy capturing CO2 than Kemper will —
with a technology that can be applied to existing
coal plants, not just fancy new IGCCs.
The simplest change would be to replace
coal + CCS
with nuclear (the UK government now seems to be chasing the mirage of Small Modular Reactors) but that is only marginally
less unrealistic than CCS (a new post on this shortly, I hope).
However as we speak Australia is helping
with real global carbon cuts by exporting 20 %
less coal.
Oil is especially useful due to its portability (I don't expect
coal - burning cars to come on the market any time soon), so I wouldn't expect the drop in oil consumption to be made up for
with other
lesser fossil fuels.
With an estimated social cost of carbon — a damage estimate of global warming pollution — of $ 65 (far
less than other estimates), the GED for
coal - fired generators is 4.7 cents / kWh.
But delivering those same services
with less energy, more productively used, could shrink 2050 usage to 71 quads, eliminate the need for oil,
coal, nuclear energy, and one - third of the natural gas, and save $ 5 trillion in net - present - valued cost.
Burning
coal, for example, also produces copious quantities of greenhouse gasses (even
with «clean
coal» technologies) and our
coal reserves are decidedly
less limited than our oil reserves.
However, as China continues to replace older,
less efficient generators
with more efficient units, China's power sector
coal consumption is expected to peak as soon as 2018, at 4,800 million metric tons.
A natural gas turbine can reach about 350, while a
coal plant equipped
with carbon capture — such as the innovative Boundary Dam CCS project in Canada — can release
less than 130 kg of CO2 per megawatt - hour.
Most industry observers expect the agency to respond
with a
less - stringent regulation aimed at modest efficiency improvements for
coal plants.
While testifying in front of the Iowa Utilities Board, Hansen said, «If we can not stop the building of more
coal - fired power plants, those
coal trains will be death trains — no
less gruesome than if they were boxcars headed to crematoria, loaded
with uncountable irreplaceable species.»
As you say Giles, Macfarlane sees wave and geothermal as far
less a near term threat to
coal and gas, so his strategy is to back them
with a few meagre tax payer funded handouts while we let the carbon giants continue to pollute our otherwise wonderful nation for free!
US Appalachian
Coal has become
less important because of the sulphur content regulations (US power emissions), which Wyoming
Coal meets (albeit
with lower thermal value).
What we need to concern ourselves
with is how to get nuclear in Australia at a cost
less than
coal.