Infection
with lungworms can cause coughing, wheezing, and labored breathing.
Optimal treatment for the pet
with lungworms requires a combination of home care and professional veterinary care.
Cats infected
with lungworm may show no symptoms at all or may have a dry cough, display a lack of energy and lose weight.
Dogs become infected
with a lungworm (Filaroides osleri) while cats become infected with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus.
Not exact matches
Lungworm infections are uncommon and may not be normally considered in the differential diagnosis, but may occur; diagnosis
with faecal floatation or a bronchial mucus smear are diagnostic methods of choice, x-rays and bronchoscopy are also useful but you should discuss
with your Veterinarian.
With very young puppies, if their momma has
lungworm, she can potentially pass it to them through her saliva when grooming or cleaning them, and through her stools if they lick or eat them.
Patients
with a cough could also be suffering from heartworm disease, cardiac (heart) disease, allergies, cancer,
lungworms etc..
About 50 % of cats
with heartworm disease will have evidence of enlarged pulmonary arteries on x-rays of their lungs.14 However, these findings can be found
with other parasitic infections such as roundworms (Toxocara) and
lungworms (Aelurostrongylus).
Also common are lung diseases associated
with infection by feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and those caused by such parasites as heartworms and
lungworms, although the prevalence of those parasitic infections depends to a great extent on geographical, climatic and seasonal factors.
External mites (acariasis) are not a big problem in chameleons so I will limit this discussion to intestinal parasites, hemoparasites (in the blood) and
lungworms,
with a brief mention of subcutaneous filarial worms.
Your veterinarian can discuss this
with you if the suspicion for
lungworm infection is high.
In cats
with respiratory symptoms, asthma or
lungworms (17 - 46 % of asthmatic cats have higher than normal eosinophil counts).
Tragically for Ballard, the slug came
with the roundworm parasite Angiostrongylus cantonensis, AKA the punk - rock - sounding rat
lungworm.
People who become infected
with rat
lungworm often survive without any symptoms at all, or even just mild ones like fever and headache; and the things often just die on their own without treatment.