But, as numerous studies have shown, having a master's degree is generally not correlated
with measures of teacher effectiveness, based on student test scores.
Not exact matches
Following a three - year study that involved about 3,000
teachers, analysts said the most accurate
measure of a
teacher's
effectiveness was a combination
of classroom observations by at least two evaluators, along
with student scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent
of the overall evaluation.
Whatever the parties negotiate or King decides, the evaluation system will be based 20 percent on standardized test scores when applicable, 20 percent on other evidence
of student learning and 60 percent on classroom observation and other
measures of teacher effectiveness, in keeping
with the 2010 state law on
teacher evaluation.
And the evidence on the importance
of teacher academic proficiency generally suggests that
effectiveness in raising student test scores is associated
with strong cognitive skills as
measured by SAT or licensure test scores, or the competitiveness
of the college from which
teachers graduate.
The next round must get to
measuring teacher effectiveness based on student achievement, promoting professional development that is based on research and effective practice and improves performance, providing incentives for
teachers who are effective, and requiring removal
of teachers who, even
with solid professional development, can't or don't improve.
The problem is that these readily
measured attributes
of teachers have virtually nothing to do
with teacher effectiveness.
A good
teacher is now recognized as someone whose students learn and grow,
with 38 states revising their policies on educator
effectiveness to include
measures of student growth or achievement as one
of multiple factors in
teacher evaluations.
Researcher Marguerite Roza and others have produced considerable evidence that
teachers in schools serving the most - disadvantaged students have lower average salaries... [and] there is also evidence that these schools tend to have more
teachers with emergency credentials and without regular certification... The problem is that these readily
measured attributes
of teachers have virtually nothing to do
with teacher effectiveness.»
We work
with education leaders to
measure the
effectiveness of teachers, principals, and schools; to examine the equitable distribution
of effective teaching; and to understand the factors that help educators have a greater impact on the students they serve.
These and other findings
with respect to the correlates
of teacher effectiveness are obtained from estimations using value - added models that control for student characteristics as well as school and (where appropriate
teacher) fixed effects in order to
measure teacher effectiveness in reading and math for Florida students in fourth through eighth grades for eight school years, 2001 - 2002 through 2008 - 2009.
He endorsed moving forward
with value - added as one
measure of teacher effectiveness.
We have only imperfect
measures of teachers»
effectiveness and,
with one year
of data, the variance in the estimation error can be as large as the variance in underlying
teacher effects.
Teaching
effectiveness measures have great potential to provide
teachers with feedback as they work to hone their craft and to help school system leaders understand where support for better teaching and learning is needed, whether that support is effective, and, ultimately, how to design a system
of supports to get better results.
As districts grapple
with implementing statutory requirements for annual evaluation, a common pain point has been the use
of student growth and assessment data, including properly understanding what the legislation requires, which
measures to use, how to aggregate growth
measures for
teachers and administrators, and reliably scoring for 25 %
of an
effectiveness rating.
Nonetheless, absent a more perfect method for identifying
teacher excellence (e.g.,
teacher effectiveness indices as
measured by
teachers» effects on student academic growth), the research team chose to accept the risk
of equating national
teacher awards
with teacher excellence.
To investigate the relationship between school
effectiveness and classroom instruction, we initially conducted a multivariate analysis
of variance (MANOVA)
with the school
effectiveness rating serving as the independent variable and eight
teacher variables serving as outcome
measures (see Table 11).
Teaching is entirely over scrutinized — what other profession has a multitude
of evaluators who sit in the worker's cubicle, office, or warehouse and take verbatim notes
of what is seen and heard, then evaluates them
with no objective means because there is simply no way to objectively
measure a
teacher's
effectiveness to ALL students.
Likewise, research can reveal more about whether TPPs
with multiple programs graduate
teachers of similar
effectiveness, but it can not speak to how, or whether, estimated effects
of graduates from different programs within a single TPP should be aggregated to provide a summative
measures of TPP performance.
With EA as your partner, you'll get objective and expertly developed
measures of teacher or school
effectiveness.
Artificial inflation is a term I recently coined to represent what is / was happening in Houston, and elsewhere (e.g., Tennessee), when district leaders (e.g., superintendents) mandate or force principals and other
teacher effectiveness appraisers or evaluators to align their observational ratings
of teachers»
effectiveness with teachers» value - added scores,
with the latter being (sometimes relentlessly) considered the «objective
measure» around which all other
measures (e.g., subjective observational
measures) should revolve, or align.
Partnership
with SRI International (SRI) and School Readiness Consulting (SRC) to support the implementation
of VPI + through the collection and use
of formative program
measures, summative child assessments, and cost -
effectiveness data to provide feedback for continuous improvement
of instruction and program implementation, administer predictive tests and analyze results to answer pressing questions, and communicate results
with VDOE, school divisions, and
teachers
i also remember previous comments that placed that type
of measurement in conflict
with measuring teacher effectiveness.
In this case, this might be observed when VAM estimates
of teacher (or school / district)
effectiveness relate, or more specifically correlate well
with other
measures (e.g., supervisor evaluation scores) that are also developed to
measure the same construct (e.g.,
teacher effectiveness) at or around the same time.
I agree that educational credentials are not the best
measures of teacher effectiveness — but the researchers go on to assert that
teachers should not be compared to workers
with similar educational credentials because
teachers do not score as well on the Armed Forces Qualifications Test.
It implemented a performance - based compensation system combining student growth and achievement
measures with 23
measures of school
effectiveness, such as positive school culture, effective parent engagement, and
teacher leadership.
Along
with creating and sharing quality examples
of standards - based learning and teaching, the secondary goal
of this project is to demonstrate how theatre educators — classroom
teachers and teaching artists alike — can
measure the
effectiveness of their teaching and the learning
of students.»
Their findings described VAM as an imprecise and unstable
measure of teacher effectiveness, particularly if the student assessment data are not
of high quality or do not cover a sufficient number
of years from which to predict student achievement
with any degree
of accuracy.
Examples
of outcome data that are also appropriate and necessary to assess
teacher effectiveness are students» individual growth and progress as
measured on valid and reliable standardized instruments,
teacher made tests that aligned
with the curriculum, student performance demonstrations in a variety
of media, and portfolios
of student work.
«I fully recognize that any system
of accountability will not be able to perfectly
measure teacher effectiveness, but I respectfully disagree
with your suggestion that the closest thing states have to an objective
measure of student achievement should not be part
of the equation.
Putting aside the problems in trying to
measure teacher effectiveness with a test score, the widespread potential for cheating, and the drill - and - kill instruction behind value - added measurements, Berliner and Glass argue that boosters
of competition are making a number
of damaging faulty assumptions.
Value - added approaches hold great promise, but there is a need to develop better tests (and other thoughtful
measures of student learning) and better
measures of teacher practice to use along
with test scores, so they are not the sole factor used to evaluate
teacher effectiveness.
With the recent Race to the Top mandates, evaluation systems may be more rigorous than ever, though they often judge
teachers by a rigidly and often inaccurate value - added
measure of their
effectiveness in raising test scores (Özek & Xu, 2015; Raudenbush, 2015).
However, a number
of efforts to develop such indices
of teacher effectiveness are under way, and the American Federation
of Teachers» president, Randi Weingarten, has publicly endorsed including student - achievement results along
with other
measures to evaluate
teacher success.
But the Obama administration, which was elected
with teacher - union support, has pushed for objective
measures of teacher effectiveness, and some union leaders have gradually shifted positions.
Two other education groups came forward June 1
with proposals for new
teacher performance reviews that also endorsed the use
of student test scores as one
measure to determine
teacher effectiveness.
They also, along
with others troubled by New York's — particularly NYC's — notorious achievement gaps, yearned to release school leaders from the muzzle
of LIFO, which requires that
teachers be laid off by seniority, not
effectiveness, and change old - school subjective
teacher evaluations to reflect student academic growth,
measured in part through standardized test scores.
Any useful system
of evaluation, including these bold California initiatives, will have
measures of student performance and progress along
with other important indicators
of teacher effectiveness.
The
Teacher Evaluation Advisory Committee is charged with developing and recommending to the State Board of Education guidelines and criteria for a multiple - measures teacher and principal effectiveness evaluation system, which will be administered annually to all teachers and principals in the
Teacher Evaluation Advisory Committee is charged
with developing and recommending to the State Board
of Education guidelines and criteria for a multiple -
measures teacher and principal effectiveness evaluation system, which will be administered annually to all teachers and principals in the
teacher and principal
effectiveness evaluation system, which will be administered annually to all
teachers and principals in the state.
Nor do these
teacher ratings seem to correlate
with school performance, suggesting
teacher evaluations are not a meaningful
measure of teacher effectiveness.
If an instrument can be developed which can accurately,
with all variables controlled,
measure the
effectiveness of teachers, we would support it.
By
measuring student achievement,
teacher support and satisfaction, and student engagement — as defined by the Gates Foundation, a funder
of our work — SVEF, in partnership
with WestEd and Lea (R) n, determines the
effectiveness of a product.
With SVEF's iHub program, we continue to focus on quantifying student learning in partnership with research organizations WestEd and Lea (R) n. Using the Learn Trials platform allows teachers to measure specific aspects of a product's effectiveness, as teacher Ada Lee discove
With SVEF's iHub program, we continue to focus on quantifying student learning in partnership
with research organizations WestEd and Lea (R) n. Using the Learn Trials platform allows teachers to measure specific aspects of a product's effectiveness, as teacher Ada Lee discove
with research organizations WestEd and Lea (R) n. Using the Learn Trials platform allows
teachers to
measure specific aspects
of a product's
effectiveness, as
teacher Ada Lee discovered.
In addition, and as directly related to VAMs, in this study researchers also found that each rating from each
of the four domains, as well as the average
of all ratings, «correlated positively
with student learning [gains, as derived via the Nevada Growth Model, as based on the Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) model; for more information about the SGP model see here and here; see also p. 6
of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings
measured teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning» (p. i).
The concern
with confounding is that student characteristics will conflate
measures of teacher effectiveness in predictable ways:
teachers in high - poverty schools might consistently receive scores that are too low,
teachers of English language - learners might consistently receive scores that are too high, and so on.
TORSH Talent is an easy to use, observation, feedback and data management platform that gives school leaders and educators an opportunity to observe
teachers in action, reflect on practice, collaborate
with others,
measure the
effectiveness of instruction and provide coaching at scale.
But instead
of leaving
teacher effectiveness completely up to local educators, its Encouraging Innovation and Effective
Teachers Act (PDF) surprisingly requires states and districts to develop teacher evaluation systems that use multiple measures of evaluation; incorporate student achievement data; include more than two rating categories; are tied to personnel decisions; and are developed with input from parents, teachers, and othe
Teachers Act (PDF) surprisingly requires states and districts to develop
teacher evaluation systems that use multiple
measures of evaluation; incorporate student achievement data; include more than two rating categories; are tied to personnel decisions; and are developed
with input from parents,
teachers, and othe
teachers, and other staff.
As a consequence, researchers have documented a number
of problems
with VAM models as accurate
measures of teachers»
effectiveness.
As discussed above, value - added from one test might not agree
with that from another because 1) value - added depends on factors that are specific to each test — test format, for instance — but unrelated to
teacher effectiveness, or 2) value - added does not
measure aspects
of teacher effectiveness related to content not covered by the test.
The MET Project found that composite
measures of teacher effectiveness that combined,
with roughly equal weights, value - added calculated
with state tests, classroom observations, and student responses to surveys were somewhat better predictors
of a
teacher's future value - added calculated from an alternative test than was value - added calculated from the state test alone.
Standardized tests are being used to
measure things they can not
measure, like school quality and
teacher effectiveness,
with deleterious results; such as massive school closures, which destabilize children and communities, and the current troubling shortage
of students willing to enter the teaching profession.