Indur Goklaney authored several studies dealing
with mortality from extreme weather events.
A 2014 meta - analysis examined associations
with mortality from cardiovascular disease and ischemic heart disease.
Not exact matches
With money
from Merck for Mothers, a charitable initiative created by the pharmaceutical giant, the project has funded a web portal that provides information on starting and improving review committees and a tool, the Maternal
Mortality Review Information Application, that shows jurisdictions how to standardize data collection
from review panels so that it's comparable
from one state to the next.
(
Mortality data
from prior years suggests these rankings are relatively consistent,
with the exception of skyrocketing accidental poisonings due to the opioid epidemic.)
The global health community and a coalition of public - private initiatives has successfully begun taming the scourge,
with a 21 % decrease in its global incidence and 29 % drop in
mortality rate between 2010 and 2015; still, there were 212 million malaria cases worldwide and nearly 430,000 deaths
from the disease in 2015, according to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) figures.
Figures
from the Reproductive Health in Crisis Consortium show that the 10 countries
with the highest maternal
mortality rates (MMRs) are all undergoing or have recently undergone conflict.
Many people deal
with questions of
mortality from their earliest memories.
For example, apart altogether
from the more obvious meaning and purpose of the myths we have been looking at, the annual lamentation for Tammuz, Adonis, Osiris, etc., provided an annual outlet for man, however unconsciously it was used, to express grief for his own
mortality and to that extent to come to terms
with it.
And while our sisters around the world continue to suffer
from trafficking, exploitation, violence, neglect, maternal
mortality, and discrimination, those of us who are perhaps most equipped to respond
with prophetic words and actions — women of faith — are being systematically silenced by our own faith communities.
It could be that the altered relationships of man and wife, the altered ability to exploit the earth, the limiting
mortality were put in place to protect humankind
from transforming the earth into a planet of endless hell,
with unlimited exploitation, unlimited birth rate, unlimited life spans.
The problem
with Aristotle
from Luther's perspective was not that he believed in the eternity of the world and the
mortality of the human soul (which he did), but that his philosophical vocabulary was ill - suited for theological use.
Thus for each of us, the exacting and inescapable question, which must be faced and answered, is the question of our total mortal life as we are now living it, a question which arises
from our
mortality with the responsibility which that entails, which puts itself to us in the form of our measuring up to the possibility of becoming authentically ourselves, and which issues in our realization (not so much in thought as in deeply felt experience as existing men) of blessedness, as we know ourselves becoming what we truly are, or in destruction or damnation, as we know ourselves both frustrated men and failures in our human fulfillment.
The second insight about religious faith that I gained
from the years of partial invalidism has to do
with the problem of
mortality and our seeming disinclination to accept the fact.
With the erosion of religious, ethnic and social connections and the rituals and practices they provide to confront
mortality and bereavement, more and more of us must reinvent,
from the leftovers and borrowings of our various traditions, the wheel that works the space between the deaths that happen and the deaths that matter.
Secondly, while attention has been understandably focused on the result that the greatest increase in overall
mortality occurred among white Americans
with a high school degree or less, Case and Deaton's results show that death
from suicide and drug poisoning for white Americans
with BA degrees or some college also increased for the middle - aged, 45 - 54 category.
Data
from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause
mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies,
with milk as the main exposure.
We included prospective studies that provided hazard ratios (HRs)
with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for at least three categories (including the reference group) of milk consumption in relation to
mortality from all causes, overall cardiovascular disease, or overall cancer, We omitted studies that only reported results for total milk products or combined non-fermented and fermented milk because non-fermented and fermented milk may have different associations
with mortality.
A 2014 meta - analysis found that Kona consumption (4 cups / day) was inversely associated
with all - cause
mortality (a 16 % lower risk), as well as cardiovascular disease
mortality specifically (a 21 % lower risk
from drinking 3 cups / day), but not
with cancer
mortality.
An example
from Malawi, Africa, one of the world's poorest countries
with an under - 5
mortality rate of 140 per 1,000 live births is given on my blog about this event along
with answers to some of the other questions raised on Twitter and elsewhere: http://boycottnestle.blogspot.com/2009/10/twitter-answers.html
The following quote
from the article above puzzles me to no end: «The latest CDC figures (publicly available on the CDC Wonder website) show that planned homebirth
with a non-nurse midwife has a
mortality rate 600 % HIGHER than low risk hospital birth.»
As the recently released statistics
from Oregon show, planned homebirth
with a licensed homebirth midwife has a
mortality rate 800 % HIGHER than term hospital birth.
View an example
from Malawi, one of the world's poorest countries
with under - 5
mortality of 140 per 1,000 live births.
The latest data
from the CDC (available on the CDC) Wonder website shows that homebirth
with a non-nurse midwife has a neonatal
mortality rate more than 7 times HIGHER than low risk hospital birth.
* Infant
Mortality — Infants resulting from multiple pregnancies have a higher risk for infant mortality or the mental and physical issues associated with premature
Mortality — Infants resulting
from multiple pregnancies have a higher risk for infant
mortality or the mental and physical issues associated with premature
mortality or the mental and physical issues associated
with premature delivery.
Views are particularly polarised in the United States,
with interventions and costs of hospital births escalating and midwives involved
with home births being denied the ability to be lead professionals in hospital,
with admitting and discharge privileges.5 Although several Canadian medical societies6 7 and the American Public Health Association8 have adopted policies promoting or acknowledging the viability of home births, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists continues to oppose it.9 Studies on home birth have been criticised if they have been too small to accurately assess perinatal
mortality, unable to distinguish planned
from unplanned home births accurately, or retrospective
with the potential of bias
from selective reporting.
We do not have statistics specifically for the health of infants
from our own programs, but the published reports have suggested that frozen embryo transfer cycles in general are associated
with reduced risks of low birthweight, very low birthweight, small for gestational age, pre-term birth, antepartum hemorrhage, placental abruption, perinatal
mortality, and pre-eclampsia.
This effort is credited
with radically decreasing the country's infant
mortality rate
from 65 deaths for each 1,000 children born in 1938 to 3 deaths per 1,000 births in 2013.
In fact, if one considered just three factors (maternal education, maternal prenatal alcohol or tobacco, and marital status) one could predict to a high degree postneonatal
mortality: children born to unmarried women
with lower education and evidence of prenatal drug use had a postneonatal
mortality of about 30 per 1000 live births (similar to Ivory Coast); children born to women
with none of these risk factors had a postneonatal
mortality of about 2 per 1000 live births (similar to Norway); that is, children in this latter category almost never die despite evidence
from PRAMS surveys that they are as likely to co-sleep
with their parents.
Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants1, providing protection
from morbidity and
mortality due to infectious diseases2 and chronic diseases later in life.3 Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended, starting within one hour of birth and for the first 6 months of life,
with continued breastfeeding to 2 years of age and beyond.4 However, rates of initiation, exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration have fallen since the widespread introduction and promotion of breast - milk substitutes.5 Successful breastfeeding depends on a number of factors, including a re-normalisation of breastfeeding as the infant feeding method of choice through antenatal counselling and education and breastfeeding support to prevent and resolve breastfeeding difficulties.
In May 1978, Dr. Clavano of Baguio General Hospital in the Philippines traveled to Washington DC to attend a hearing of a US Senate Subcommittee under the chairmanship of Senator Ted Kennedy, where she galvanized the entire world
with 10,000 - baby study in her hospital by the total elimination of baby milk formula bottles and teats,
from the maternity wards, resulted in a very dramatic reduction of infant illness and
mortality.
Thus, although the initial cesarean delivery is associated
with some increases in morbidity and
mortality, the downstream effects are even greater because of the risks
from repeat cesareans in future pregnancies (11).
More recently, neonatal
mortality for infants
with birth weights
from 751 to 1,000 gm has improved: for 1977 to 1980, it was 28 % (33/118).
When that data is pooled
with the data
from Ontario (also 4 yr midwifery degree, hospital priv for RMs and smooth transfer) perinatal
mortality with planned homebirth was 2 - 3x that of planned hospital birth.
On the other hand, for a first time mother
with no complications at the start of labor, the Birthplace Study found a nearly 3 x greater risk of intrapartum / neonatal loss, and the data
from the Netherlands suggests that although the rates aren't high enough to affect the overall perinatal
mortality rate, there are greater risks out of hospital if a complication does occur.
Despite a 56 % decrease in the national incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
from 1.2 deaths per 1000 live births in 19921 to 0.53 death per 1000 live births in 2003,2 SIDS continues to be the leading cause of postneonatal
mortality in the United States.3 The decreased rate of SIDS is largely attributed to the increased use of the supine sleep position after the introduction of the «Back to Sleep» campaign in 1994.4 - 7 More recently, it has been suggested that the decrease in the SIDS rate has leveled off coincident
with a plateau in the uptake of the supine sleep position.8 Although caretakers should continue to be encouraged to place infants on their backs to sleep, other potentially modifiable risk factors in the sleep environment should be examined to promote further decline in the rate of SIDS.
What we now know
from Unnatural Causes: «When the Bough Breaks» is that the stress hormones in pregnant women of color caused by the stress of daily engagements
with racism may contribute to more complicated pregnancies and births, including prematurity and increased
mortality and morbidity.
Between 1984 and 2004, ASSB infant
mortality rates more than quadrupled,
from 2.8 to 12.5 deaths per 100 000 live births, 15 which represents 513 infant deaths attributed to ASSB in 2004 compared
with 103 in 1984.
Effect of early infant feeding practices on infection - specific neonatal
mortality: an investigation of the causal links
with observational data
from rural Ghana Karen M Edmond, Betty R Kirkwood, Seeba Amenga - Etego, Seth Owusu - Agyei, and Lisa S Hurt Beginning Breastfeeding From First Day of Life Reduces Infection Related Deaths in Newborns by 2.6 ti
from rural Ghana Karen M Edmond, Betty R Kirkwood, Seeba Amenga - Etego, Seth Owusu - Agyei, and Lisa S Hurt Beginning Breastfeeding
From First Day of Life Reduces Infection Related Deaths in Newborns by 2.6 ti
From First Day of Life Reduces Infection Related Deaths in Newborns by 2.6 times.
Breast milk provides antibodies against pathogens, and has been associated
with reduced morbidity and
mortality from gastrointestinal, respiratory and other diseases.
When monthly
mortality data for 2010/11 were compared
with the five - year average of deaths occurring between 2005/06 and 2009/10 in the relevant months (Figure 2), the number of deaths were about the same as, or lower than, average in every month apart
from December 2010.
The power of Mukerjee's telling of this man - made famine that killed — following Amartya Sen's analysis of famine
mortality — around 3 million people, lies in the formidable marshalling of a wide range of data,
from cabinet meeting records and papers of powerful politicians and officials to interviews in Bengal villages
with survivors of the famine and militant rebels against the Raj.
Maternal
mortality is increasingly high, Nigeria has one of the poorest maternal and child health indices in the world
with maternal 800-3000 deaths per 100,000 live births, life time risk of dying
from pregnancy related complications of 1:8 compared to 1:10 in developing countries (Nigeria Demographic Health Survey 2004).
As President of the Organisation of African First Ladies Against HIV & AIDS (OAFLA), and together
with my colleague First Ladies, we have joined hands to strive to achieve our common vision of «making Africa a continent free
from HIV and AIDS, Maternal and Child
Mortality, and a place where women and girls are empowered to enjoy equal rights and opportunities.»
Nipah is another henipavirus, a close cousin to Hendra
with a high
mortality rate in bats and humans in a zone stretching
from Australia to Bangladesh.
It's better detection
from the new certificates,» says Robert Anderson, chief of the
Mortality Statistics Branch
with the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics.
In this study, the authors investigated the associations between various body measurements at baseline, mainly BMI and waist circumference, and the risk of prostate cancer incidence,
with a focus on tumour stage and grade, and on
mortality from prostate cancer.
Although the actual absolute numbers have increased when compared
with 2009 (the year for which there are World Health Organization
mortality data for most EU countries) due to the growing numbers of elderly people, the rate (age - standardised per 100,000 of the population) of people who die
from the disease has declined
from 148.3 male and 89.1 female deaths per 100,000 in 2009 to 138.1 deaths and 84.7 per 100,000 predicted for 2014.
For example, it predicts that maternal deaths associated
with pregnancy and childbirth will become less common, as will infant
mortality and deaths
from nutritional causes.
Compared
with other leading causes of death, research into gun violence is among the least funded, an analysis of U.S.
mortality data and federal funding
from 2004 to 2015 reveals.
His juxtaposition of insights
from his favorite professor — a witty and grounded Jesuit priest facing his own
mortality —
with magician David Copperfield's ruthless quest for the fountain of youth leaves little doubt where Gollner stands on the issue, but it may make some Immortalists rethink their priorities.