Sentences with phrase «with nitrogen atoms»

When it involves dating in singapore cultures Carbon - 14 is produced in the atmosphere when neutrons from cosmic radiation react with nitrogen atoms: 14 7 N + 1 0 n → 14 6 C + 1 1 H. Free carbon, including the carbon - 14 produced in this reaction, can react to form carbon dioxide, a component of air.

They then heated the crystal to force the holes, called vacancies, to move around and pair with nitrogen atoms, resulting in diamonds with so - called nitrogen - vacancy centers.

In this experiment, Budker, Folman and their colleagues bombarded a synthetic diamond with nitrogen atoms to knock out carbon atoms, leaving holes in some places and nitrogen atoms in others.

This results in defects in the lattice structure: some few carbon atoms — fewer than 1 % — separate from the lattice and are replaced with nitrogen atoms, which bring along additional electrons.

You said, «What if we build cells with nitrogen atoms rather than carbon atoms?

What if we build cells with nitrogen atoms rather than carbon atoms?

An «NV -» center can be created within a diamond's scaffold - like structure by replacing a missing carbon atom with a nitrogen atom (N) that has trapped an electron making the center negatively charged.

Not exact matches

There are basically two types of lines, those produced by collisions between the atoms or ions and the electrons in the surrounding gas, which are called collision lines, and which are very bright for elements such as oxygen, nitrogen and neon, and lines which are produced when ions capture free electrons, which are called recombination lines, and which are bright only for those gases with the highest abundances in the interstellar medium: hydrogen and helium.

For example, a few nitrogen atoms among a diamond's millions of carbon atoms can make the rock appear yellow or brown, while blue diamonds have been besmirched with a few boron atoms.

They always hook up with other atoms, and the covalent bond between two nitrogen atoms is among the strongest of its kind.

Atomic - resolution scanning tunneling microscope (STM) images: (a) STM image without structurally superimposed image; (b) STM image with structurally superimposed image (gray: carbon atom, cyan: nitrogen atom).

Graphene doped with nitrogen and augmented with cobalt atoms has proven to be an effective, durable catalyst for the production of hydrogen from water, according to scientists at Rice University.

The study showed that seven - nanometer copper particles deposited on graphene doped with pyridinic nitrogen (an arrangement that causes nitrogen atoms to be bonded to two carbon atoms) had the best performance.

To manufacture it, tightly bound pairs of nitrogen atoms must be split and then recombined with hydrogen.

The team took a simple molecule — consisting of a benzene ring with a small nitrile arm of carbon and nitrogen and with two iodine atoms attached, one above and one below.

Fixation processes free up nitrogen atoms from their diatomic form to be used in other ways, but nitrogen does not easily react with other chemicals to form new compounds.

As no direct coordination via the nitrogen atom took place, the researchers assume a reaction from the gas phase with a potential activation on the ammonia molecule.

«Those electrons are driven into the upper atmosphere, collide with nitrogen and oxygen atoms and molecules, and then create a spray of secondary and tertiary radiation, likely in the form of gamma rays,» Tobiska says.

The research team created four variants of the engineered molecule, each of which contained a PBA molecule with a different chemical modification, such as an atom of fluorine and nitrogen.

On the central tree, the ants were fed with an amino acid — glycine — where the nitrogen atom consisted of the heavier nitrogen 15 (15N).

Approximately 75 percent of compounds with medicinal uses have a nitrogen atom.

They investigated samples of the carbon compound enriched with the foreign atom nitrogen on various substrate materials.

This is how the identification of smallest magnetic fields with diamond sensors works: in the tiny diamond tip, two adjacent carbon atoms are being removed and one of the resulting vacancies is replaced by a nitrogen atom.

Less energy is needed to break these bonds, and once they are broken, atoms of nitrogen are free to form triple bonds with each other.

Yet most living things can't do any chemistry with the atmospheric form, two nitrogen atoms fiercely triple - bonded to each other.

The researchers were mixing organic nitrogen - rich compounds with nickel atoms and water.

The sensor itself is just slightly larger than a nitrogen atom, with a synthetic diamond to act as a substrate.

The models showed that thinner carbon nanotubes with a relatively high concentration of nitrogen would perform best, as oxygen atoms readily bond to the carbon atom nearest the nitrogen.

The key to the whole design is the added nitrogen atom together with a neighboring vacancy in the crystal structure.

Technically speaking, they were able to coat peripheral atoms near the peak with nitrogen, making it a one atom - thick, tough protective paint job.

hydrogen cyanide A chemical compound with the formula HCN (meaning it consists of a bound atom of hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen).

Makemake is very much a Pluto analog — it has both methane and nitrogen detected on the surface, but unlike Pluto there is less nitrogen, so more methane atoms are in contact with each other.

In the ionosphere, the ions of the solar wind collide with atoms of oxygen and nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere.

«Water can interact with cyanide's carbon or nitrogen and rock back and forth on one atom,» said Wang.

Highly energetic gamma - and X-rays, with wavelengths as small as or smaller than atoms, are absorbed by oxygen and nitrogen in the upper atmosphere.

The designed ligands feature two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms that coordinate with the americium metal.

They replaced particular carbon atoms in the hexagonal lattice with boron and nitrogen atoms using surface chemistry, by placing suitable organic precursor compounds on a gold surface.

Molecules with three or more atoms, like CO2 and other greenhouse gases, do this much better than molecules with just two, like oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2).

It is also possible to replace some of the carbon atoms in the rings with other elements, for example, nitrogen.

Free radicals are atoms or molecules (groups of atoms) of oxygen, nitrogen or another type, with one or more unpaired electrons.

However, after Anthony insisted that it could happen, I looked into the matter more deeply, and that was when I realized that the coding amino acid proline also has a carbon substitution for the hydrogen atom normally attached to the nitrogen atom, but has no trouble linking up with the other amino acids.

«Our atom of carbon enters the leaf, colliding with other innumerable (but here useless) molecules of nitrogen and oxygen.