Let's start
with the oil sands.
Bradford was formerly vice president, legal,
with oil sands company OPTI Canada before it was acquired by CNOOC in November 2011.
Such an approach would be a sea change from the approach currently pursued by Stephen Harper's government, which has pressed ahead
with oil sands development and gutted environmental protections of Canada's lakes and rivers, all the while gagging federal scientists to stop the release of data that may contradict the Conservatives» agenda.
«The risks associated
with the oil sands, the environmental risks, are significantly different than — and probably less significant than — the kind of risks associated with offshore drilling,» said Canada's Federal Environment Minister Jim Prentice.
Murray Edwards, the billionaire vice-chairman of Canadian Natural Resources Ltd., said that
with oil sands production expected to expand from 1.5 million barrels a day to as much as 4 million barrels in the next 25 years, Alberta oil is much more likely to flow into the U.S. - even if overall U.S. crude demand continues to stagnate.
It ignores the energy used during production — but that's the major issue
with oil sands versus other sources.
It is, however, a fact that coal is at least on a par
with the oil sands resources as far as detriment to the CO2 environment, and there is vast and growing rate of usage of this.
With its oil sands production capacity growing rapidly, Suncor expects to produce between 400,000 and 430,000 barrels oil equivalent (BoE) per day.
However, given that most of Young's statements have equated the oil sands
with the oil sands mining operations around Fort Mc Murray, it's worth noting that the mining (and upgrading) of bitumen contributed 32 Mt CO2 emissions to Canada's total in 2011, and that emissions from mining operations are expected to stay well below those of personal vehicles for some time.
This has increased pressure on companies
with oil sands assets to improve (i.e., reduce) their environmental footprint, and in some cases, to divest such assets.
With oil sands operations currently emitting roughly 70 Mt / year, the Alberta Climate Leadership Plan leaves «room» for emissions from the oil sands to grow by 30 Mt / year.
Exxon has argued against all the other shareholder proposals as well, including a «policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the human right to water»; «a report discussing possible long term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic challenges associated
with the oil sands»; a report of «known and potential environmental impacts» and «policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing total greenhouse gas emissions.»
Not exact matches
«Despite the temporary pullback in production in the first quarter, we still expect our
oil sands volumes for the year to be within our original guidance of 364,000 to 382,000 barrels per day,» he told a conference call
with analysts.
But if we didn't get the right people
with the right skills to move, we might solve the problem of restaurant workers, but we wouldn't solve the problem of engineering for the
oil sands.»
That entity, which has a balance sheet of 4.5 billion euros ($ 5.3 billion), was severing links
with coal, tar
sands crude, and
oil shale.
The Panel excluded any discussion of the environmental impacts of
oil sands development, although they did allow the consideration of increased
oil prices generated by the pipeline on the taxes and royalties associated
with forecast future
oil sands production.
The pipeline would connect Canada's tar
sands with refineries on the Texas Gulf Coast that specialize in processing heavy crude
oil.
With cash operating costs of $ 34.45 per barrel for its
oil sands operations, Suncor has retained a healthy cash margin through the downturn.
If you're talking about a new project
with no significant investment already deployed, building a new mine if you expect today's prices to hold in the long term is a tough call — a 50 - year
oil sands project is a lot of risk for less than a 10 % rate of return — but even there, you can see the impact of the lower Canadian dollar and the hedge provided by a royalty regime which lowers rates when prices are low.
Since July,
oil prices have fallen significantly, and
with them the revenue earned or expected from
oil sands projects, present and future.
In preparation for testimony before the House of Commons finance committee in Ottawa on March 10, I pulled together some thoughts on three aspects of the impact of the
oil - price crash on
oil sands projects and policies, and I thought I'd share them
with you here over this and the next couple of posts.
The Liberals are unlikely to make any final decision on drug testing until the Supreme Court of Canada rules on its legality in a case between Suncor and workers at its Alberta
oil sands operation, said Troy Winters, senior health and safety officer
with the Canadian Union of Public Employees.
«There's a question of whether going along
with the approval of the Northern Gateway pipeline will make LNG development in B.C. more challenging by angering First Nations so adamantly opposed to the
oil sands pipeline,» said George Hoberg, a professor at the University of British Columbia's school of forestry and founder of UBCC350, a group pressing for action on greenhouse gas emissions.
Without addressing those emissions overtly, the State Department suggests the issue may be moot because Canada will tap into its lucrative
oil sands «
with or without the proposed project.»
If you're talking about a new project
with no significant investment already deployed, building a new mine if you expect today's prices to hold in the long term is a tough call — a 50 year
oil sands project is a lot of risk for less than a 10 per cent rate of return — but even there, you can see the impact of the lower Canadian dollar and the hedge provided by a royalty regime which lowers rates when prices are low.
For the past two years, OPEC's pump - at - will policies have flooded the market
with cheap supply, causing economic pain for producers
with higher cash costs, including those involved in fracking, the Canadian
oil sands and deepwater drilling.
The upshot, at least for the State Department, is that
oil sands production will march ahead
with or without Keystone.
Every few days, tankers freshly laden
with crude from Alberta's
oil sands squeeze through the shallow Second Narrows channel in Burrard Inlet, make their way through swift currents in the southern Gulf Islands and on towards offshore markets.
Murphy has a 5 percent stake in Syncrude Canada Ltd, one of Canada's largest
oil sands plants
with the capacity to produce 350,000 barrels of synthetic crude
oil per day.
First, Trudeau had to work
with the NDP government in Alberta to twin his plan for a national price on carbon
with its provincial plan and
with its idea to put an emission cap on the
oil sands.
Shell's multi-billion-dollar investment in Alberta's
oil sands, along
with its new joint venture to build a liquefied natural gas export facility in Kitimat, B.C., make the Swiss - born executive a particularly influential player for Canada's energy sector these days.
So, using their numbers above, for each barrel shipped on KXL, you'd have somewhere between 0.08 and 0.78 barrels of increase in total consumption,
with between 0.22 and 0.92 barrels of
oil which would have been produced elsewhere being substituted - for by
oil sands production.
Q: Last year's decision by President Barack Obama's administration to delay approval of the Keystone Pipeline, which is meant to link Alberta's
oil sands with Texas refineries, dramatically raised the profile of the environmental clash over the
oil sands.
Meanwhile, Canada has already served notice that it will intensify efforts to find different markets for
oil sands crude — notably China, which could be served
with a new pipeline from Alberta to the West Coast.
And both wait to see what, if any actions the federal Liberals take over an
oil sands pipeline they've championed and a coast they've vowed to protect, along
with electorates in two provinces
with profoundly different priorities.
If
oil drops into the $ 20 - to - $ 30 range, he may soon be dealing
with the consequences of an
oil sands industry, his government's anointed engine of economic growth, suddenly becoming a commercial disaster on a scale that could be unrivaled in Canada's history.
The future of the
oil sands lies
with the growth of
oil demand in Asian markets, not in American ones.
«Extraction from the Canadian
oil sands continues to grow and
with crude
oil prices back above $ 70 (U.S.) a barrel, new greenfield projects and previously shelved expansions are once again starting to become viable,» wrote senior currency strategist Matthew Strauss.
New life was breathed into the Canadian
oil sands with a decision by foreign - owned Harvest Operations Corp to commission its BlackGold project south of Fort McMurray.
The company also said
oil sands operations production has benefited from reliable operations at its Firebag and MacKay River plants, but base plant operations dealt
with a significant, weather - related outage in January that will cut first quarter output to roughly 400,000 bbls / d.
From a strictly legal perspective, the relevant question is not whether there is a sufficient connection to any particular existing or proposed
oil sands development or other production activity, and certainly not whether such projects or activities were included in the Terms of Reference (ToR), but rather simply whether the GHGs associated
with the production of bitumen that will be transported by the NGP are an «environmental effect» of that project (see NGP Report, Volume II, Appendix 4, Terms of Reference, which defines «environmental effect» very broadly to mean «any change that the project may cause in the environment.»
Probably the most discussed aspect of the NGP Report (see this excellent discussion on CBC's The 180 beginning at around the seven minute mark) is the JRP's treatment (or lack thereof) of «upstream» greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), and specifically the apparent asymmetry between the JRP's decision to consider the need to open markets for projected increases in
oil production — the vast majority of which would uncontrovertibly be from the
oil sands — but not the GHGs associated
with this projected growth.
The Crown corporation's original government funding of $ 100 - million increased over time to $ 1 - billion,
with the objective of developing technologies and processes that would get the private sector back working on the 90 per cent of the
oil sands that were too deep to be surface mined.
Most importantly, they are entirely project - specific; nowhere is there any discussion of the GHGs associated
with multiple
oil sands project, to say nothing of a total projected growth to 6.2 million barrels / day by 2035.
Royal Dutch Shell inked a deal
with Canadian Natural Resources for its Canadian
oil sands interest.
First, Alberta will adopt an
oil sands specific emission performance standard
with a $ 30 / tonne carbon price applied to any additional emissions.
The risks associated
with future toxic waste from the
oil sands are, in some ways, more worrying than the much more widely known global warming ones.
I suspect that the people
with power to make relevant decisions are already fully aware, and those that don't know about the environmental impact of the
oil sands can't do much (anything) about it.
In large part, I agree... especially
with your point about the thinness of my analogy between Alberta (as home of the
oil sands) and Arkansas (as home of Walmart).
Oil prices soared alongside China's industrial rise, though, as the chart shows, Canada's relations with China over the oil sands have been roc
Oil prices soared alongside China's industrial rise, though, as the chart shows, Canada's relations
with China over the
oil sands have been roc
oil sands have been rocky.