Not exact matches
Dogs have more types of
olfactory receptor than we do — but as Mainland points out, cows have more than dogs (about 1,200 compared
with 800) and it's not clear that cows are significantly better at smelling.
The neurons send their signals to the brain's
olfactory bulb, where each of thousands of little clusters of neurons called glomeruli receives input from
olfactory neurons
with just one
receptor type.
GDF - 11, which regulates the growth of spinal and
olfactory (smell)
receptors, is produced abundantly in young mice, but production drops off
with age.
«Function of
olfactory receptor in the human heart identified: The new findings may be relevant in the long term for diabetic patients and patients
with increased heart rates.»
In the cardiomyocytes, they activated the OR51E1
receptor with the odorant nonanoic / decanoic acid, which causes a rancid - fatty
olfactory sensation.
Future studies will seek to identify how Ggamma13 interacts
with other molecules within the
olfactory receptor.
«This could be a consequence of the limited variety of scents to be found in the arid, alpine meadow environment, but that doesn't explain why the yak, a species that also inhabits the Tibetan Plateau, has an increased number of
olfactory receptor genes compared
with cattle,» Dr Subramanian said.
«The fact that the MS4As have been preserved for at least 400 million years suggests that these
receptors play a crucial role in enabling animals to interact
with the
olfactory environment,» Datta says.
«To fully understand the loss of
olfactory receptor genes in the ground tit, further comparisons need to be made
with genomes of closely related species inhabiting lower altitudes.»
They form a functional complex
with another protein, the so - called
olfactory receptor co-
receptor, which enables insects to smell the tiniest amounts of odor molecules in their environment very rapidly.
For this, the key odorous substances have to interact
with one or more of the 400
olfactory receptors in the nose.
Once inside the nose the air swirls around up to 300 million
olfactory receptors, compared
with our measly 6 million (Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol 7, p 933).
He has found that different
receptors and neurons contribute to different types of
olfactory behaviors, which are further modified
with experience.
The «magical world» created by his father became for Dr. Lomvardas the entry point into the real world of science, where he would one day work
with Nobel laureates Eric Kandel and Richard Axel and conduct research into the molecular mechanisms of
olfactory receptors — «one of the most enigmatic and complex problems in biology.»
The
olfactory system is resilient,
with smell
receptor cells being continually replaced throughout an individual's life span.
The pure constituents in these oils stimulate
olfactory receptors and activate regions in the brain's limbic system associated
with memory, emotion, and state of mind.
With close to 300 million
olfactory receptors at the end of your pup's snout, he can smell up to 100,000 times more than you, so the Wooly puts your furkid's nose and brain to work by mimicking a hunt for food in grass or fields.
While this may hold true for humans equipped
with a mere 5 million
olfactory receptors, things are drastically different from a dog's standpoint.
While it is true that equipped
with more than 220 million
olfactory receptors a dog's nose would be the best equipped to lead the hunt, truth is, tracking smells is also the most tiring and exhausting way to hunt (ever seen how tired a dog is after practicing nose work?).