Treat and wage war
with other any colonies to achieve mastery over your domain.
They observed how the laboratory colonies interacted with intruders and how well they competed
with other colonies for food.
But the new study is unique in that all of the ant workers started with a clean slate — they hadn't been exposed to interactions
with other colonies that might incline them to act in one way or another.
Colonies of funnel ants show group personality, which affects their success at collecting food and competing
with other colonies.
Not exact matches
Subsequently,
with the aid of funds supplied by the great Jewish philanthropist, Baron de Hirsch,
other and luckier
colonies were started.
The Mayflower and
other ships to the Massachusetts Bay
Colony were stocked
with ample wine and beer.
To do this, they had to protect themselves and each
other from each one's religion, for each
Colony was a miniature theocracy filled
with tiny theocratic enclaves.
Some nations were better poised than
others to take advantage of innovation — England in particular, because it had a relatively open society
with more scope for entrepreneurship; strong institutions of political liberty; a commitment to the scientific method exemplified by Newton; lots of seaports and
colonies; a relative isolation that reduced the risk of invasion; and lots and lots of coal.
Brown and some
other western historians have drawn the wrong conclusion that the Indian church was a daughter church of the Persian church and the early churches of Malabar were connected
with colonies of foreign traders.
The democratic societies have no one supreme or dominant member,
with examples being such things possibly as stones and probably as some cell -
colonies and even special forms of many - celled plants and animals.42 Monarchic societies, on the
other hand, do have a supreme or dominant member which radically subordinates the parts to its ruling purpose but which can never completely rob the parts of all measure of control over themselves.
These same beliefs and symbols articulated by the New England Puritans merged
with parallel, similar, and, at time, even dissimilar values and beliefs from
other sources to produce a new ideology which formed and shaped the resistance of the American
colonies against Crown and Parliament.
During the war they sent a petition to the Virginia Government stating that «at a time when this
colony,
with others, is contending for the civil rights of mankind, against the enslaving schemes of a powerful enemy... the strictest unanimity is necessary among ourselves.»
-- Lt. Col. Charles J. Ward, Honorary Commissioner for Jamaica, Jamaica at Chicago: An Account Descriptive of the
Colony of Jamaica,
with Historical and
Other Appendices.
A bee swarm is when a
colony «reproduces» itself by, in this case, splitting in half and taking the queen to find a new home, leaving behind the
other half of the
colony, along
with a new queen in the making.
The
other day, I was attending a webinar — thankfully not one
with video - conferencing capabilities — on honey bee
colony losses for an article commissioned by a local magazine.
At noon, Sen. Tony Avella will hold a joint press conference
with The Humane Society of the United States, fellow elected officials, a representative from the Jane Goodall Institute and
others to urge the New York Blood Center to keep its promise to provide lifetime care to a
colony of chimpanzees exploited by the center for decades of research and then abandoned, City Hall steps, Manhattan.
It may yet be too early to address the «moon base» scenario directly (unless of course you are Newt Gingrich), however, the concept underlying this discussion is not unlike the one the first European settlers in America (among
other colonies) struggled
with.
Chairman, Senate Committee on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Cybercrime, Dr. Abdulfatai Buhari has insisted that he and
other 17 Senators from the South West geopolitical zone would continue to align
with the decision of the leaders of the zone in rejecting the proposed cattle
colony by the Federal Government.
Found mainly in tropical forests on the Indian subcontinent, this spectacular mammal usually resides in a treetop
colony with hundreds or sometimes thousands of
other bats.
Despite serious losses to
colonies in the U.S. and Europe, honeybees are on the rise in
other parts of the world — although hardly keeping pace
with growing demand
But, if another parasite renders more than half of its mature spores infertile (and more still failing to reproduce due to
other interferences), that creates a sort of equilibrium
with a
colony.
Perhaps space tourism and brief joyrides will be the lesser part of the industry; in the longer term, commercial spacecraft may help us discover minerals or
other resources
with now - unimaginable properties, or to found
colonies that will serve, in the vision of Stephen Hawking, as the ultimate insurance policy for our species.
This discovery of these oversized versions of soldier ants, whose job is to defend the nest, led researchers to create their own supersoldier ants in the lab
with the help of a hormone, and, by doing so, offer an explanation for how ants, and possibly
other social insects, take on specific forms
with dedicated jobs within their
colonies.
How, they wondered, do
colonies interact
with each
other?
«This might be because bee
colonies have fewer feeding sites to choose from in urban areas, so they are interacting
with more bees from
other colonies.
Many house rules were thought to be flexible: When food is scarce, for instance, a
colony with one queen might take on
others.
In the simulation, they found that over decades
colonies would appear and disappear (much like observations of actual fairy circles) and that they would eventually self - organize into regularly spaced honeycomb patterns,
with each
colony surrounded by six
others.
They showed in previous studies
with cell cultures that when adding RK - 33 to malignant lung and
other cancerous cells that highly express DDX3, proliferation slowed or halted, and the cells» ability to form
colonies was impaired.
Other treatment options
with limited effectiveness involve mechanical methods, such as drone - brood trapping or freezing, or natural methods, such as dusting
colonies with powdered sugar to increase the bees» grooming behaviors, which results in mite removal.
Also the species composition of bats seems to play a role:
Colonies with vampire bats, feeding on
other animal's blood, supply more nitrogen to the trees than those without vampire bats.
Laurent Keller at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland and Kenneth Ross at the University of Georgia, Athens, were scanning the genes of various populations of fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) when they noticed something strange: Queen ants who had their own
colonies carried two copies of the dominant variety of a particular gene — they were homozygous for the variety, that is — while those who shared a nest
with other queens were heterozygous, carrying only one copy.
«What is lost by an oversimplified view of
colony health is that honey bees suffer from myriad parasites, diseases and
other stressors that are more commonly associated
with the death of the
colony,» he said.
It turns out that even asexual fungal cells can be social: As they grow and fuse
with one another to form
colonies, they reach out toward some neighbors while snubbing
others.
He hangs on to queens from hives that survive the stress of winter and mates them
with bees from
other healthy
colonies.
Surprisingly, these conserved gene sets were also associated
with several
other biological traits, which evolved multiple times in ants, such as number of queens in a
colony, whether an ant species is invasive or not, and the degree of worker sterility.
Researchers traced the unusual rat
colony to a single room at the vendor's facility, and they restored the original urine composition in a few weeks by cohousing the rats
with animals from
other rooms.
After injecting
colonies of S. pneumoniae into the noses of mice, the scientists infected some of them
with an influenza virus and the
others were given a harmless solution.
To the researchers» surprise, in all but one of the
colonies the queen had been replaced
with secondary queens but shared only her genetic makeup; all of the
other worker termites, however, had genes from both queen and the king.
Eventually the scout heads out
with other foragers to bring back food; they don't get to eat until the rest of the
colony is sated.
Workers shook even more when the royal pheromone was blended
with other hydrocarbons from the
colony's workers that represent the
colony's odor.
That may be because females form close associations
with their roost mates and may forage near familiar individuals, while males often roost alone or in small bachelor
colonies and may be less familiar
with others foraging nearby.
When her first batch of eggs is born, some of her daughters commit to a lifetime of helping her expand her
colony while the
others run away
with the males and found new
colonies.
In the half purple half white Pocillopora (top left)-- two
colonies of Pocillopora appear as one,
with one half bleached (white) and the
other half (purple) beginning to bleach.
It grows in thick mats and shares its habitat near fissures in the Earth's crust
with a few
other hardy microbes and
colonies of giant tube worms.
Permanent
colonies would almost certainly be restricted to the polar regions due to the extreme daytime temperatures elsewhere on the planet, although excursions to the
other parts of the planet would be feasible
with appropriate measures
«But in an apiary
with many
other colonies nearby, the cost of parasite virulence goes way down.»
Therefore, to disentangle global, regional, or
colony population trajectories associated
with climate change from
other influences will require long term ecological research.
In
other words, a probiotic billed as containing 50 billion CFU (
colony - forming units) might leave the factory
with 200 billion CFUs, some of which are expected to die off over time.
The research showed that combining fructooligosaccharides, (FOS),
with bifidobacterium lactis, increased the growth of the
colony considerably, and compared to
other probiotics, bifidobacterium lactis was the bacteria that benefited the most from feeding on FOS.
You will then be able to interact fully
with other members of the
Colony.