The radiative forcing (IPCC 2007) is about 1.6 W m − 2 for both carbon dioxide increases alone and also the total
with all other effects included (0.6 — 2.4 as 95 % confidence limits), and the net energy imbalance of the planet is estimated (Trenberth et al. 2009) to be 0.9 ± 0.5 W m − 2.
I would not however accept that this rephrasing is equivalent to AM's phrasing «water vapor condensation in any adiabatic process is necessarily accompanied by reduced air pressure» because the latter carries with it the implication that if significant condensation occurs at a fixed altitude,
with no other effect such as failling rain, then there is a reduction of air pressure.
The mistake of confusing the greenhouse effect
with all other effects of the atmosphere seems to be fairly common on both pro-agw and anti-agw blogs.
it can account for any small hand motions (the smallest shake goes on f - o - r - e-v-e-r when shooting at 960 fps) and can be programmed to enhance your video
with other effects through the mobile app.
Readers — If any of you have incorporated blogging into your job search, please comment and share
with others the effect blogging has made on your job search.
Not exact matches
Other supplements even include prescription drugs
with serious side
effects.
The better you can surround the kink, while also assessing what
other ripple
effects might come from tackling it up front, the better you will be at coming up
with an effective remedy for the long term.
The
effect, in
other words, is a handy psychological term for an experience you're probably already familiar
with — that distracting and incessant way uncompleted tasks buzz around your mind.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions
with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates of certain aircraft; 6) the
effect on aircraft demand and build rates of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the
effect of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the
effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or
other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements
with Boeing and our
other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements
with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts
with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and
other customers, and the risk of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or
other security attacks, information technology failures, or
other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and
other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the
effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the
effect of changes in tax law, such as the
effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the
effect of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships
with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and
other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and
other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and
other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance
with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among
other things.
Experts say U.S. companies including distilleries, manufacturers, and agriculture firms may struggle to absorb the costs associated
with exporting their products overseas — and there could be ripple
effects on
other sectors.
These risks and uncertainties include, among
others: the unfavorable outcome of litigation, including so - called «Paragraph IV» litigation and
other patent litigation, related to any of our products or products using our proprietary technologies, which may lead to competition from generic drug manufacturers; data from clinical trials may be interpreted by the FDA in different ways than we interpret it; the FDA may not agree
with our regulatory approval strategies or components of our filings for our products, including our clinical trial designs, conduct and methodologies and, for ALKS 5461, evidence of efficacy and adequacy of bridging to buprenorphine; clinical development activities may not be completed on time or at all; the results of our clinical development activities may not be positive, or predictive of real - world results or of results in subsequent clinical trials; regulatory submissions may not occur or be submitted in a timely manner; the company and its licensees may not be able to continue to successfully commercialize their products; there may be a reduction in payment rate or reimbursement for the company's products or an increase in the company's financial obligations to governmental payers; the FDA or regulatory authorities outside the U.S. may make adverse decisions regarding the company's products; the company's products may prove difficult to manufacture, be precluded from commercialization by the proprietary rights of third parties, or have unintended side
effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse; and those risks and uncertainties described under the heading «Risk Factors» in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10 - K and in subsequent filings made by the company
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission («SEC»), which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
People will buy them because they will see
others with them, and it will have a snowball
effect.»
If we sat down and thought it through, we could come up
with effects that would approximate what Harry and some of the
other characters do in the books and movies.»
On the
other hand, fiscal belt - tightening seems to have offset the housing stimulus
effect on employment,
with the sequester leading to decline in the commercial sector despite a pick - up in residential projects.
Over time, as people became more and more aware of the
effects commonly used products can have on the environment, plastic - happy clients who once cared mostly for cost and convenience morphed into savvy customers
with real concerns about the impact polyethylene and
other petroleum - based products have on the ecosystem.
«Most people will have a small number of effective hours to work, and to the extent those hours can overlap
with other people's, the net
effect will be more impact,» Butterfield says.
U.S. President Donald Trump's crackdown on illegal immigration and his move to strip Haitians, Salvadorans and
others of their temporary legal status have had a broad
effect on Canada's refugee system, Reuters interviews
with social service providers, government officials and a review of Canadian immigration data show.
The Harper government is in
effect asking Bell, Telus and Rogers (which owns Canadian Business) to play
with one arm strapped behind their back, while allowing Verizon (and
other foreign companies) to pick and choose their targets, entry point and timing.
If those efforts fail, by using our Site or
other online service, you agree that any complaint, dispute, or disagreement you may have against NBCUniversal, and any claim that NBCUniversal may have against you, arising out of, relating to, or connected in any way
with these Terms of Service, our Privacy Policy, or any NBCUniversal Transactions or Relationships shall be resolved exclusively by final and binding arbitration («Arbitration») administered by JAMS or its successor («JAMS») and conducted in accordance
with the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules And Procedures in
effect at the time the Arbitration is initiated or, if the amount in controversy exceeds $ 100,000, in accordance
with the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules And Procedures then in
effect (respectively, the «Applicable Rules»).
I had an idea for her and the rest of the crew that if they took their antics online, and engaged
with each
other on platforms such as Twitter, it would most likely have the same
effect that it has on TV.
The company said that it's partnered
with Jenner, the NBA, and Ariana Grande, among several
others, to launch the new
effects.
Besides touching off a trade war
with other countries, a bump in costs — even if only for certain sectors of the economy, like automotive companies — could have ripple
effects on the economy overall.
While some have argued that vaping could be linked
with a so - called «gateway
effect» whereby young people who vape become addicted to nicotine and are thus more likely to transition to traditional cigarettes,
others have said this doesn't make sense.
Such risks, uncertainties and
other factors include, without limitation: (1) the
effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among
other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection
with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection
with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of
other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection
with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and
other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and
other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the
effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and
other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the
effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the
effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among
other things import / export) and
other laws and regulations in the U.S. and
other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the
other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative
effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in
effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection
with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated
with third party contracts containing consent and / or
other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated
with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
There's an added level of urgency to Viacom's dispute
with Dish, because if it agrees to accept lower rates from the satellite company, that could have a ripple
effect on the deals it has
with other satellite and cable distributors.
The Healthcare Reform Law, including The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and The Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, could have a material adverse
effect on Humana's results of operations, including restricting revenue, enrollment and premium growth in certain products and market segments, restricting the company's ability to expand into new markets, increasing the company's medical and operating costs by, among
other things, requiring a minimum benefit ratio on insured products, lowering the company's Medicare payment rates and increasing the company's expenses associated
with a non-deductible health insurance industry fee and
other assessments; the company's financial position, including the company's ability to maintain the value of its goodwill; and the company's cash flows.
«The U.S. has obviously been clear about where it stands
with the Paris Agreement, but it is heartening that 19
other countries reaffirmed their commitment to the agreement,» said Thoriq Ibrahim, minister of energy and environment for the Maldives and Chair of the Alliance of Small Island States, a group of countries vulnerable to the
effects of global warming.
«It also has
other effects usually associated
with stress,» Weglarz says.
Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward - looking statements as a result of various important factors including, but not limited to, the
effects of any unexpected difficulty in closing our financial books for the quarter and
other factors that are discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K, quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q, and
other documents periodically filed
with the SEC.
It could also have a ripple
effect on
other types of substance abuse, since an estimated 80 % of new heroin users start
with prescription opioids such as OxyContin — a statistic that may have contributed to the decline in prescriptions in the first place.
The most famous sect of the rules is set to take
effect later this year, and would require wireline and mobile ISPs like Comcast and AT&T to ensure customers opt - in to any programs that share their web browsing and app usage histories, mobile location data, financial data, and
other «sensitive» info
with third parties for marketing purposes.
With 300 projects completed for clients from AMEX to Jay - Z, the company aspires to move beyond special
effects for concerts, product launches and
other events that live only for a moment.
This makes three weeks of regular warnings from Goldman and
other banks that stocks have soared on a wing and prayer,
with investors hoping for, and pricing in, something that may be forthcoming only belatedly, if at all, and only in much watered down form, and perhaps without much
effect on corporate earnings after all, especially since the US corporate tax code, as it is, already provides companies countless ways to shelter their income.
History has many examples of currencies that have failed and been relegated to the dustbin, usually because of run on their value in the
other direction: down,
with a devastating inflationary
effect.
When researchers messed
with the music so that dancers were out of sync
with each
other, no such positive
effects were observed.
Albom added, «In the end, we do really have enormous
effects on each
other's lives
with the gifts that we're given.»
Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward - looking statements include, among
others, the following: our ability to successfully and profitably market our products and services; the acceptance of our products and services by patients and healthcare providers; our ability to meet demand for our products and services; the willingness of health insurance companies and
other payers to cover Cologuard and adequately reimburse us for our performance of the Cologuard test; the amount and nature of competition from
other cancer screening and diagnostic products and services; the
effects of the adoption, modification or repeal of any healthcare reform law, rule, order, interpretation or policy; the
effects of changes in pricing, coverage and reimbursement for our products and services, including without limitation as a result of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014; recommendations, guidelines and quality metrics issued by various organizations such as the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, the American Cancer Society, and the National Committee for Quality Assurance regarding cancer screening or our products and services; our ability to successfully develop new products and services; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative, licensing and supplier arrangements; our ability to maintain regulatory approvals and comply
with applicable regulations; and the
other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10 - Q.
Adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share exclude the
effects of inventory step - up; certain inventory and manufacturing - related charges connected to discontinuing certain product lines, quality enhancement and remediation efforts; special items; intangible asset amortization; any related
effects on our income tax provision associated
with these items; the
effect of U.S. tax reform; and
other certain tax adjustments.
If you can stimulate the
other person's brain
with a story, you can, in
effect, get that person on your side.
Known as the Mere Exposure
Effect, it suggests that a starting point for connecting
with others is creating opportunities for paths to cross.
Coupled
with other bumps on the road (think the eurozone crisis and slow global growth) the overall
effect, he added, «has been economic growth around 2 percent, and only a very gradual improvement in labor markets.»
Businesses providing coverage must comply
with the 90 - day waiting period limit that goes into
effect next year, and to taxes associated
with the ACA, among
other regulations, according to Marathas, who suggests businesses get professionals to help them
with the law, such as a «solid broker» and a lawyer who understand and take seriously the ACA.
The series of studies tested the
effects of power hierarchies on team productivity by creating teams
with either a mixed propensity towards leadership — in one case some participants were primed to feel powerful by thinking of a time they wielded power over
others while
others subjects were asked to envision a time they were bossed around before joining the group — or teams made up entirely of hard charging leadership types or participants primed for a meeker, go along, get along approach.
With the heated political climate that accompanied President Donald Trump to the White House, she tells The Washington Post, there's been an unintentional social
effect: More women are supporting each
other.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and
other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations
with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or
other government action that could have the
effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over
other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination
with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or
other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and
other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Sharing your own creativity
with others has a positive side
effect.
A more leftist system of greater drug price regulation could come
with other negative side -
effects, Miller continued.
It relies on partnerships
with a wide range of government agencies and
other bodies to have any
effect — and that has forced Gates, the uncompromising and impatient tech leader, to apply the human touch.
Trade specialists agree that it has proven difficult to separate the deal's direct
effects on trade and investment from
other factors, including rapid improvements in technology, expanded trade
with other countries such as China and unrelated domestic developments in each of the countries.
These risks and uncertainties include competition and
other economic conditions including fragmentation of the media landscape and competition from
other media alternatives; changes in advertising demand, circulation levels and audience shares; the Company's ability to develop and grow its online businesses; the Company's reliance on revenue from printing and distributing third - party publications; changes in newsprint prices; macroeconomic trends and conditions; the Company's ability to adapt to technological changes; the Company's ability to realize benefits or synergies from acquisitions or divestitures or to operate its businesses effectively following acquisitions or divestitures; the Company's success in implementing expense mitigation efforts; the Company's reliance on third - party vendors for various services; adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax - related proceedings or audits; the Company's ability to attract and retain employees; the Company's ability to satisfy pension and
other postretirement employee benefit obligations; changes in accounting standards; the
effect of labor strikes, lockouts and labor negotiations; regulatory and judicial rulings; the Company's indebtedness and ability to comply
with debt covenants applicable to its debt facilities; the Company's ability to satisfy future capital and liquidity requirements; the Company's ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms; and
other events beyond the Company's control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results.