Not exact matches
U.K.
researchers in 2017 tested VR on patients undergoing dental treatments and found its use simulating a coastal scene reduced both experienced and recollected
pain compared
with no VR.
Of course, many of the discoveries made by
pain researchers and the techniques they use
with their patients are often discussed on the internet and in pregnancy and childbirth books.
She is a
researcher and childbirth educator who helps parents and health care professionals gain a better understanding of
pain management mechanisms and techniques to work
with the sensations of childbirth.
Physical punishment is associated
with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from
pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33
Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated
with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated
with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37
Some
researchers believe that it may be a combination of novocaine
with other drugs used in labor and delivery such as
pain medications and not effects of the anesthetic.
In a study including 150 military veterans
with chronic low back
pain,
researcher Dr. Erik J. Groessl and his team from the VA San Diego Healthcare System found that veterans who completed a 12 - week yoga program had better scores on a disability questionnaire, improved
pain intensity scores, and a decline in opioid use.
Some
pain researchers, such as Michael Robinson of the University of Florida's Center for
Pain Research and Behavioral Health, fear that using neuroimaging to diagnose chronic
pain could distract physicians from dealing
with the real problem: patients» experience of
pain.
Because the
pain associated
with the lumbar spinal stenosis is present when a person is upright or walking, the
researchers asked individuals
with the condition to report their
pain levels while walking on a treadmill.
Researchers already knew that even without opioids, some people
with chronic
pain from nerve damage or fibromyalgia, for example, experience hyperalgesia when normal
pain signaling gets reinforced and amplified over time.
In 2010, the
researchers report, more than 17 million patients
with chest
pain visiting an emergency department in the United States received cardiac biomarker testing.
For this reason, Salvemini and colleagues teamed up
with researchers from the National Institutes of Health, the University of Arizona and two institutes in Quebec, Canada, to investigate a new target for treating chronic
pain: the A3 adenosine receptor or A3AR.
In a new study,
researchers based at Osaka University reported on their use of brain - machine interface (BMI) training
with a robotic hand on 10 phantom limb patients to investigate the association between changes in symptomatic
pain and cortical currents during phantom hand movements.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center recently discovered that these drugs also interact
with specific proteins on the surfaces of nerve cells — which could also lead to increased
pain when patients wake up.
Researchers also note that electronic medical records
with shared clinical messaging and software programs designed to track compliance among
pain patients may continue to prove to be helpful in increasing practitioner confidence managing challenging chronic
pain patients.
Next, the
researchers tested the volunteers»
pain sensitivity
with the «thumbsmasher,» a machine that applies pressure to 18 points on the body, and compared the results against scans assessing white matter function.
To demonstrate that the implants could influence the
pain pathway in nerve cells, the
researchers activated a
pain response
with light.
«The novelty of this study is that it provides potential neuroimaging - based tools that can be used
with new patients to inform about the degree of certain neural pathology underlying their
pain symptoms,» said Marina López - Solà, a post-doctoral
researcher in CU Boulder's Cognitive and Affective Control Laboratory and lead author of the new study.
For example, several of the studies reviewed by the IUPUI
researchers found that ignoring strategies are associated
with less
pain, whereas praying and hoping and catastrophizing are associated
with higher
pain levels.
Researchers led by Adam T. Hirsh of the School of Science at Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis report that black and white Americans cope
with pain differently and that blacks employ
pain coping strategies more frequently than whites.
The multisensory testing allowed the
researchers to identify a series of three sub-markers, or neurological patterns, that correlated
with the hypersensitivity to
pain that characterizes fibromyalgia.
The
researchers concluded that the anterior insula was integrating information about the experiment
with the sensations from the foot, priming the
pain network to feel a little stab.
Unlike
with the treatment of back
pain,
researchers found no increase in the use of opioids or barbiturates, whose usage should be discouraged, although they were used in 18 percent of the cases reviewed.
The
researchers found that neither naproxen combined
with oxycodone / acetaminophen nor naproxen combined
with cyclobenzaprine provided better
pain relief or better improvement in functional outcomes than naproxen combined
with placebo.
Because dehydration is associated
with headache
pain, the
researchers factored that into the study design.
While there were no significant differences in the responses of residents based on how far along they were in their training, the
researchers were surprised to discover some significant differences among supervising physicians,
with senior attendings being more likely than junior attendings — who could be fellows or attendings in practice less than five years — to prefer immediate notification for situations including patient falls, new or worsening
pain, an angry parent or family member, or the need for restraints.
The
researchers analyzed the results of diagnostic tests in 61 children
with autism being evaluated for GI symptoms, such as abdominal
pain or constipation.
The development and implementation of the DSM - H is detailed in a study published in Geriatric Nursing, in which
researchers tested the ability of their program to improve the knowledge, confidence, and attitudes of the HHC team members in assessing and managing
pain, depression, and other behavioral symptoms in people living
with dementia.
Though the evidence was weaker, the
researchers also found that massage therapy, spinal manipulation, and osteopathic manipulation may provide some help for back
pain, and relaxation approaches and tai chi might help people
with fibromyalgia.
Researchers from the University of Michigan and Pohang University of Science and Technology in South Korea report evidence of ES in the brains of people
with fibromyalgia, a condition characterized by widespread, chronic
pain.
The
researchers also found that starting the stimulation within 20 minutes of the start of a migraine was more effective,
with 47 percent reducing
pain when starting early, compared to 25 percent who started after 20 minutes.
Amid this fervor,
researchers in Sweden found last year that conversations about imminent death are associated
with improved care and less
pain and suffering.
In a report on the research, published in the December 27 issue of JAMA Dermatology, the
researchers call on physicians who treat women
with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) to make patients aware that they may be at increased risk for fibroids and should be screened for the condition, particularly if they have symptoms such as heavy bleeding and
pain.
Hopes for these cells were dealt another serious blow when
researchers showed that they coaxed the nerves to grow — but that they also grew new
pain receptors, increasing patients» discomfort
with no reduction in paralysis.
Clinicians and
researchers often go through great
pains to maximize EEG signals by abrading the top layer of skin and applying a conductive gel where the scalp is in contact
with the sensors — something not even the passionate gamer would endure.
Patients who go to the emergency room (ER)
with chest
pain often receive unnecessary tests to evaluate whether they are having a heart attack, a practice that provides no clinical benefit and adds hundreds of dollars in health - care costs, according to a new study from
researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
In a controlled clinical trial,
researchers looked at data from nearly 1,000 patients
with chronic
pain who were treated
with opioid
pain medication in four primary care practices.
Utilizing Optum, a large national commercial insurance claims database
with data on 50 million individuals over a 12 year period, the
researchers identified nearly 3,000 individuals who were prescribed opioids for chronic
pain that had been treated in the emergency department and / or as an inpatient following a nonfatal opioid overdose.
Researchers don't know if these medications can help prevent the kind of inflammation associated
with memory loss, and taking too many
pain relievers can cause organ damage and even death.
The
researchers noted that the timing of their study was «pertinent» because of current efforts to decriminalize marijuana and other research that has shown THC can increase appetite, reduce ocular pressure, decrease muscle spasms, relieve
pain and alleviate symptoms associated
with irritable bowel disease.
By giving an experimental drug along
with a narcotic, a team of
researchers has eliminated the opiate's potentially lethal side effect while preserving its ability to blunt
pain.
Two Phase III trials, conducted in Europe and in the United States by
researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and six other U.S. sites, showed that the duration of
pain - free time in the sun and quality of life were significantly improved by treatment
with afamelanotide, a novel synthetic version of a melanocyte - stimulating hormone.
Researchers working in biophysics, which has emerged as a discipline
with a distinct identity relatively recently, created their own professional network to help the field push through its growing
pains.
The next step will be to test it
with live cells and the
researchers hope eventually to, for example alleviate
pain, stop epileptic seizures, and reduce the symptoms of Parkinsons disease, using exactly the required dose at exactly the affected cells.
A pilot study by Indiana University
researchers found that whole - body vibration exercise may reduce
pain symptoms and improve aspects of quality of life in individuals diagnosed
with fibromyalgia.
Researchers also found that super-frequent users seeking
pain - relief narcotics were more common
with women.
Earlier studies demonstrated that mindfulness - based therapy could ease chronic
pain, so
researchers at the University of Canberra and elsewhere in Australia investigated whether a brief version of this approach would help people
with chronic tension — type headaches (the most common kind).
The study, by
researchers with the University of Colorado Boulder and University of Haifa, also found that the more empathy a comforting partner feels for a partner in
pain, the more their brainwaves fall into sync.
A new study by a University of Texas at Arlington physics team in collaboration
with bioengineering and psychology
researchers shows for the first time how a small area of the brain can be optically stimulated to control
pain.
There is no consensus on the proportion of people living
with long term
pain in the UK, and in a bid to try and gain an accurate picture, the
researchers trawled relevant databases to find research on different types of
pain, published after 1990.
Aalto University neuroscientists, in collaboration
with researchers at Helsinki University Hospital and Harvard Medical School, have found a novel connection between the size of the choroid plexus in the brain and complex regional
pain syndrome (CRPS).