Not exact matches
On the one hand, their field is flourishing: No longer intimidated by the logical positivists (who denied
truth to moral assertions except as expressions of likes and dislikes), thinkers as diverse as Iris Murdoch, Martha Nussbaum, and Bernard Williams are leading the attack against such debilitating
philosophical notions as Hume's notorious «Is / Ought» distinction and Kant's simplistic fusion of morality
with mere duty.
Before the invention of the novel, verse provided the vehicle for throwing
philosophical and theological
truths into their enacted, experienced forms, which is why I've profited so much from medieval and Renaissance poems, especially those I've recommended, all of which are allied
with the chanson de geste, tales of heroism and adventure that delight as much as they inform.
Truth and Method is «one of the great
philosophical works of the twentieth century» because it leads us where the modern mind» «which as a matter of fact is in a hopeless impasse,» notes Gadamer» will not go, resists going
with every thought, yet absolutely needs to go.
I am not qualified to offer much of a
philosophical treatment of it, but personally, it feels almost perfect and very close to the «
truth», as dimly as we can hope to glimpse it; it just clicks
with my intuition.
The Folly of Scientism Austin L Hughes, a professor of biology at the University of South Carolina, has written a perceptive, thought - provoking article in The New Atlantis magazine, concurring
with my own view of current
philosophical trends in popular scientific presentations.2 One of these trends is «scientism», the view that science is the only source of
truth and reality.
Nonetheless there can be no doubt that he was a truly original thinker
with a penetrating intellect and an intense grasp of
philosophical and theological principles, able to project their implications across multiple aspects of
truth and life.
On the theoretical side, it ranges from the speaking or writing of sentences of modest import up to the enunciation of important scientific or
philosophical truths; on the practical, it ranges from the involvement of rational speech
with the ordinary tasks of daily life up to its involvement
with moral decisions of the most momentous kind.
If he accepts other norms besides this, then he must return to some identification of revealed propositional
truth, admit some other encounter
with God than that which occurs in Jesus Christ, or allow authority to the conclusions of
philosophical speculation.
His idea of a «new synthesis», proposed mainly in his book Catholicism: A New Synthesis and developed in his many theological and
philosophical essays, was an attempt to grapple precisely
with the issues we have spoken of: the post-Cartesian «turn to the subject» (that is: the loss of faith in the objectivity of knowledge and the subsequent exclusive concern of philosophy
with the self and the subjective idea as the norm of «
truth») and the philosophy of evolution
with its implications for a dynamic rather than a static universe.
Although there are various articles and books showing what I have called systematic theological concerns,
philosophical criteria are used, usually exclusively, when dealing
with questions of meaning and
truth, criteria which are respectable in the academy.3 Process Christology, for example, usually follows Schleiermacher, and tends as a result to be embarrassed by strong exclusivist claims.
Truth is a
philosophical concept outside the scope of science
with the exception of maybe psychology.
Josiah Royce
with a quite different
philosophical orientation from Ritschl expressed the same
truth when he described the Church as the community which is sustained by its memory of the atoning deed of Jesus.21 What is supremely important here is that knowledge of God's forgiveness does not depend upon a private and subjective illumination of the individual believer alone.
Descartes himself acknowledged that his cogito ergo sum is already fundamental in Augustine's philosophy (letter to Colvius, 14 November, 1640), and he believed that his philosophy was the first to demonstrate the
philosophical truth of the doctrine of transubstantiation, and could go so far as to claim that scholastic philosophy would have been rejected as clashing
with faith if his philosophy had been known first (letter to Mersenne, 31 March, 1641) Indeed, nothing is more revolutionary in modern philosophy than its dissolution of the scholastic distinction between natural theology and revealed theology.
In that second stage of enquiry into
truth and value, it must at least be in dialogue
with the great
philosophical traditions, even if it shall not finally fall under their sway.
Hence, from the standpoint of the theologian, whatever
truth can be found in any natural or
philosophical theology must somehow be of a piece
with what is decisively represented in Jesus Christ.
As earlier
with regard to poetic discourse on the objective side of the idea of revelation, so too on the subjective side, the experience of testimony can only provide the horizon for a specifically religious and biblical experience of revelation, without our ever being able to derive that experience from the purely
philosophical categories of
truth as manifestation and reflection as testimony.
Heavily influenced by the Enlightenment and the
philosophical tradition of Logical Positivism (the idea that if something is not able to be judged true or false, then we are rationally compelled to ignore it as irrelevant), much of the modern Church has bought into the belief that the
truth of Christianity should be treated like any other set of factual claims, and that people of faith can somehow rationally observe ultimate
truth with a level of personal detachment and objectivity.
«39 The present writer has found great inspiration, much
truth, wisdom, and beauty, fervent witness to the numinous character of ultimate reality in the great Hindu writings through the ages, and hopes to learn still more from them; but he can not agree
with Radhakrishnan's conclusion that «Jesus» own testimony,
philosophical truth and religious experience alike demand that He should be brought in line
with the other great saints of God, who has not left himself without a witness in any clime or age.
Erich Frank,
Philosophical Language and Religious
Truth, 1945, pp. 44, 161 - 4, 179, etc.) for it assumes an analogy between the activity of God and that of man and between the fellowship of God and man and that of man
with man.
In
truth, though he practices valiantly to equate his promotions
with the
philosophical differences inherent in the fight between male chauvinist pigism and Women's Liberation, Riggs has only a vague idea what the larger dispute is about.
My issue
with the arguments about «climate change» are
philosophical one about what we can know in relation to
truth.
But for me the most important, by far, is that it's the only
philosophical construct we have to determine
truth with any degree of reliablity.
«These findings,» Friedman continued, «are consistent
with the
philosophical view, espoused by (Immanuel) Kant, according to which there are two distinct types of
truth: empirical and moral.»