Moon jars began to emerge in Korea from the late 17th century: storage vessels of milky white porcelain, joined imperfectly at the centre (linking two hemispheres), they also carried other small distortions from drying and kiln processes — these «imperfections» converged
with philosophies of nature and individuality.
Not exact matches
The first embodies a
philosophy of space - time
with a realistic position assumed and
nature accepted as consisting largely
of space and
of time (CN 33).
They need a religion that helps them respect differences (like the Hindu
philosophy that we all find a path to the truth, independent
of what god we worship), or the Buddhist
philosophy of improving ourselves and working
with our community (independent
of gods and dogma), or the native religions that respect
nature and it's boundaries.
These include: the feeling
of deep trust and at - homeness inside oneself,
with others, and in the universe; a fundamental respect for self, others, and
nature; the ability and the inclination to give and receive love; a lively awareness
of the wonder
of the commonplace — awe in the presence
of a new baby, a sunset, a friendship; a
philosophy of life that makes sense and guides decisions toward responsible behavior; a dedication
with enthusiasm to the larger good
of persons and society.
The major contribution
of interpersonal psychology to a comprehensive
philosophy of human
nature is that what a person becomes is decisively influenced by his relationships
with other persons — chiefly those in his family in the first few years
of life.
It was also the most helpful for one concerned
with nature, science,
philosophy, liberal religion, and good writing — all
of which my wife had learned to appreciate before I met her.
According to Noddings, history (including
philosophy, theology, politics, societal structures) up to this point has obscured the
nature of the problem
of evil because all systems for dealing
with it have been created, elaborated, and promoted by and for males.
``... the future
of Christian
philosophy will therefore depend on the existence or absence
of theologians equipped
with scientific training, no doubt limited but genuine and, within its own limits, sufficient for them to follow
with understanding such lofty dialogues not only in mathematics and physics but also in biology and wherever the knowledge
of nature reaches the level
of demonstration.»
With the
philosophy of Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650), the
nature of reality was no longer seen as writ large over the universe only to be discovered by the exercise
of reason but rather was what the human mind perceived, interpreted, made it to be («Cogito, ergo sum.
In the next chapter we shall examine the specific ideas
of process
philosophy with respect to the
nature of love.
Even though Whitehead seems to have developed his Categories in response to issues in the
philosophy of nature, still nothing in reality can be an exception to the Categories, especially the Category
of Categories, so how does the Category
of the Ultimate intersect
with Whitehead's theism?
For instance, while admitting
with Bultmann that existential
philosophy is historically connected to the New Testament, he still wants to say that «the claim
of philosophy that the true
nature of man can be discovered and known apart from the New Testament is not to be disputed.»
This was not to be one further elucidation
of Whitehead's «
philosophy of organism,» but Leclerc's own detailed recounting
of how we must recover a few basic presuppositions if we are ever to elucidate a
philosophy of nature worthy
of our post-Whiteheadian era — an era unhappily determined to grapple
with the complexities
of contemporary science by leaving Whitehead aside.
Not at all Naked... it seems to me very difficult to have lengthy discussions
of researched science, math,
philosophy, archaeology, etc. etc. on a blog that by its very
nature is fraught
with personal biting comments (like yours) and pithy responses.
Nichols explains Gilson's insight: «As
with the two
natures of the Word Incarnate according to the Christology
of Chalcedon, two wisdoms» sacred doctrine and the
philosophy of being» collaborate intimately but without confusion.»
This movement, associated
with the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, is above all a critique
of the metaphysical assumptions
of Western
philosophy, and only secondarily an analysis
of the
nature of texts and tile interpretive process.
Ontology in
philosophy is «the branch
of metaphysics that deals
with the
nature of Being.»
From the speculative endeavor
of «On Mathematical Concepts
of the Material World» (1906) in which Whitehead was showing how one could construct alternative concepts
of the physical world, i.e., cosmologies, he moves into his
nature philosophy in which his speculative work is infused
with empirical studies.
The public
philosophy is the claim that the objective law
of right, written into the
nature of things, makes on citizens, as contrasted
with the claims that the citizens make on the natural and social reality on which they depend.
The effect
of the new method
of philosophy instituted by Descartes and Locke was to make human mental operations and their contents the sole object
of study,
with the rest
of nature the «unknown something» behind the veil
of appearances.
Although unconscious feeling is the stuff
of nature for Whitehead, his theory
of «appearance» is one
of the things which brings home the splendor
of his
philosophy — and that even as this theory emphasizes the fusion
of conceptual feeling
with physical
nature.
If the conclusions
of modern biology and physics were fully thought out it would be extremely difficult to reconcile them
with the classical materialistic
philosophies of nature.
4This is not to identify Sherburne
with the skeptical mind - body dualism established by Descartes and recently examined in its broadest ramifications by Richard Rorty in his
Philosophy and the Mirror
of Nature (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1979).
Colonial
philosophy still treated the Bible
with respect, but, under the influence
of the Enlightenment, colonial intellectuals began to employ arguments from
nature and reason that could explain the case for morality, liberty, and God without appeals to revelation.
Concordant
with Hartshorne's tendency to minimize the importance
of revelation as the basis for man's knowledge
of God is his concern for a
philosophy that places man in primary relationships to
nature instead
of to history.
It begins
with a
philosophy that endeavors to frame a coherent, logical, necessary system
of general ideas that combines a creative and unique expression
of the
nature and unity
of God.
Because process
philosophy is essentially a relational
philosophy, it has in common
with feminism an emphasis upon the interconnectedness
of persons and
of humans
with nature.
His doctrine
of two separate substances, extended matter and thinking mind, each sort
of substance requiring,
with God bracketed out
of the picture, nothing other than itself in order to exist, rather unceremoniously threw mind, that is, distinctively human being, out
of nature and left
philosophy with the hopeless task
of trying to figure out how a mind outside
of nature, a mind not
of nature, could ever really come to know
nature.
Whitehead, on the other hand, stands at the forefront
of a movement that was destined to debunk absolutes in both
philosophy and science, in order to grasp the
nature of reality
with more subtle and flexible intellectual tools.
These lectures are largely consonant
with the
philosophy of events that Whitehead had already developed in his
philosophy of nature.
But the clear insight into its meaning which is given by modern scientific
philosophy shows that by its inherent
nature and definitions it is but an abstraction and that,
with all its great and ever - growing power, it can never represent the whole
of existence.9
As he was approaching retirement, after a lifetime
of teaching mathematics,
with publications in mathematics, the
philosophy of nature, and logic, he was offered a chair in
philosophy at Harvard.
There one also finds Whitehead's comments on Principia Mathematica, which should be compared
with the no less interesting remarks by Bertrand Russell on Whitehead's labors in the
philosophy of nature («Logical Atoniism,» in Logical Positivism [ed.
A revised
philosophy of mechanism, understood from a contemporary image
of a machine, must recognize that a good model is the best vehicle for describing
nature, rather than old images
of machines, which are not complex enough to represent adequately a reaction
of a complex entity
with its environment.
No such limitation
of simultaneity as a physically relevant relation exists in his earlier
philosophy of nature.12 In addition, Whitehead appends a note to this statement which has an oddly apologetic tone, especially when one reads the note (as I think one must) as explaining how the statement above is compatible
with Einsteinian assumptions: «This principle lies on the surface
of the fundamental Einsteinian formula for the physical continuum (PR 61 / 96).
The Need for a New Synthesis In our new world
of scientific insight it is no good relying on the unmodified
philosophy of the ancient Greeks
with its abstract notion
of truth and static concept
of nature.
In any case, the problem
of defining the
nature of personal identity has been
with me during all
of my teaching years, especially since a good part
of my efforts have been focussed on borderline issues in the
philosophy and psychology
of personality.
In accordance
with what has been written above, in accordance
with the words
of the true
philosophy, in accordance
with the examples and images
of nature and above all, in accordance
with the testimony
of Holy Scripture and the unchallengeable Logos
of God in which we must have absolute confidence, your love one has not disappeared, is not lost, has not become zero.
It is also true
with the process view that an entity's
nature is determined primarily by its relation to other entities; indeed, the whole
of Hartshorne's
philosophy turns on the concept
of reality as a social process.
This remark is consonant
with Whitehead's observation that «mind is inside its images, not its images inside the mind...» (Quoted by W.E. Hocking, «Whitehead On Mind and
Nature,» The
Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by P.A. Schilpp [New York: Tudor, 1951], 383 - 404, esp.
A more gracious account
of the «dated»
nature of process metaphysics, linking it
with the last gasp
of 19th - century speculative trends, can be found in W. T. Jones, A History
of Western
Philosophy, vol.
However, as in the seventeenth century the various later theories were not produced independently
of each other but came to be developed by working through, and in divergence from, the first great attempt at a philosophical structure built upon a profound insight into the problems at issue, namely, that
of Descartes, so in our time the new efforts which are required in the
philosophy of nature will need to come to terms
with the pioneering work
of Whitehead.
First, for the past two centuries
philosophy has not had
nature as its object at all,
with the result that the entire problematic, the range
of issues involved as well as that
of method, has been lost.
An elucidation
of the agreement here, however, involves concepts which provide a context for an alternative which challenges the formalist position
with respect to the logic
of other key issues in the
philosophy of science, viz.,
with respect to the
nature and status
of laws, the role and justification
of induction, the model
of theoretical explanation, and the intelligibility
of conceptual change.
A key task, then, which twentieth - century Catholic theology largely ignored, is to show the fundamental compatibility
of the modern natural sciences
with a deeper
philosophy of nature and a metaphysics
of the human person, one religious in orientation.
Using examples from mythology, Scripture, theology, and
philosophy, Rollins shows how mankind has long been interested in speaking
of God in these terms, to the point that «instead
of thinking about our understanding
of God as a poetic utterance arising from an encounter
with God, it was thought that our understanding
of God directly matched up
with the very
nature of God.
William James has written
with deep feeling concerning the inability
of a materialist
philosophy of nature to prevent the complete fading
of present enjoyments.
In his first book, entitled The
Philosophy and Psychology
of Sensation, Hartshorne announces his agreement
with the Whiteheadian idea that the materials
of all
nature are events composed
of aesthetic feeling,» claiming the additional support
of modern physics for the contention; and he has never wavered in this conviction.17 Moreover, he also expounds in this work the further Whiteheadian notion, which he tirelessly repeats in his later works, that what the Constituent experiences or feelings
of the universe experience are other experiences.
The editors believe that the advance
of science can be facilitated by an ongoing discussion
with Whitehead's
philosophy of nature, and hope that more philosophers and scientists will join in the discussion.
When the astronomical revolution
of the sixteenth century — in which the Italian philosophers
of the Renaissance played a far more important role than historians
of science admit — removed the universal cosmic clock, there were two alternative ways open to physics and
philosophy of nature: either to retain the relational theory
of time and to hold
with Bruno (Bruno 1879, p. 144) that «there are as many times as there are the stars» (tot tempora quot astra), since there is no body possessing a privileged rotation motion, and the only body which allegedly had it — the sphere
of the fixed stars — has been swept away; or to save the unity and homogeneity
of time by separating it from any particular motion — and this is what Newton did, anticipated in this respect by Isaac Barrow and, in particular, Gassendi.