Recent studies have shown that the water surrounding icebergs teems
with plankton, fish, and other sea life.
All the other factors you attribute are ages old and so far as one can tell, have not significantly altered in any way correlated
with this plankton clearing.
Seeding the ocean
with plankton would only open yet another can of worms.
But our impact pales in comparison
with plankton.
Kudzu in Georgia, Salt Cedars on the Rio Grande, tumbleweed from Kansas to Texas, africanized bees across the US — shall we do to the oceans
with plankton what we have done with all our other «good ideas?»
The ocean model I used does carbon chemistry,
with plankton and gas exchange and all that.
For example, the uniform lowering of tropical snowline by about 900 meters during the Last Glacial Maximum is generally attributed to cooling [Porter 2001], and indeed provided the first indication that something was wrong
with plankton - based estimates of tropical cooling during the glacial period.
Visibility variation is less seasonal and more associated
with plankton blooms which occur frequently, especially around full moon, and bring in the big fish.
Named The Passage, this dive site is a current highway
with plankton rich water which means mantas can be seen feeding here along with mobula rays as well as tuna and jacks.
Alternatively, take the snorkeling day tour mentioned above and your last stop will be to swim
with the plankton on one of the deserted beaches.
Krill along
with plankton make up the largest biomass on earth, one of the most easily renewable food resources available.
The old houses, often more than a meter across, sink toward the ocean bottom carrying
with them plankton and other biological tidbits snagged in their goo.
Many fish, along
with plankton and shrimp, live and feed within loose mats of Sargassum that float near the water surface.
Not exact matches
With more plastic than
plankton at the center of the seas, marine life is consuming this waste.
Under Grannis, the DEC came up
with the brilliant idea of closing Indian Point power plant, which produces 1/3 of NYC's electricity, in order to protect
plankton and fish eggs in 1 percent of the Hudson's water.
The Dino Sphere is an incredible, living object that's filled
with thousands of non-toxic
plankton organisms called Dinoflagellates.
But
with our study we show that warmer temperatures directly impact the chemical cycles in
plankton, which has not been shown before.»
Other proposals include: fertilizing the ocean
with iron to help
plankton clean up our mess and the aforementioned manmade volcano.
Finding the answer would fill a major gap in the history of eukaryotes (literally, cells
with a «true nucleus»), which in the space of two billion years have populated the world
with everything from singled - celled amoeba and
plankton to pine trees, scientists and, of course, elephants.
Chan says that lighter warm water creates a cap over the colder depths, making it less likely that deeper waters — where everything from «
plankton to whale poop» sucks up oxygen — will rise to mix
with the oxygenated surface.
In experimental buffets
with fed or hungry polyps, the nudibranchs ate faster when polyps were fat
with just - caught
plankton.
The ash, it turned out, had fertilized the ocean
with thousands of tons of iron, on which the
plankton gorged.
The request also calls for canceling five NASA earth science missions, including an operating Earth - facing camera on the Deep Space Climate Observatory satellite and the planned
Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem satellite, set for launch in 2022, which would assess the ocean's health and its interactions
with the atmosphere.
It's coincidentally one of the best - studied ocean regions in the world,
with data on
plankton going back over 50 years.
Anything
with a calcium carbonate shell, from microscopic
plankton to clams and oysters to pteropods.
Mussels have caused high mortality in native Unionid clams (though some clams seem able to coexist
with zebra mussels), altered the makeup of populations living at the bottom of the waterways and reduced
plankton communities.
if we don't manage this resource, we will be left
with a diet of jellyfish and
plankton stew
While a professor at the University of Kiel, Hensen led a detailed survey of Atlantic
plankton — which include algae, bacteria, protozoans, crustaceans, mollusks, and coelenterates — that drift
with ocean currents.
«The way carbon gets buried usually starts
with photosynthesis, through which carbon dioxide is converted to organic material in the form of
plankton, marsh grass, mangroves, or sea grass,» he said.
But time is short, Pauly urges: «If things go unchecked, we might end up
with a marine junkyard dominated by
plankton.»
«Combined
with warmer ocean temperatures throughout the year, this leads to a longer growing season and faster
plankton growth rates.
In his letter on ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), Graham Cox suggests it could be used to fertilise surface waters
with nutrient - rich deep water to promote
plankton growth for carbon capture (1 December, p 31).
It propels itself through the water
with its wings to scoop up krill and
plankton, but it also flies — laboriously.
The working group on coupled biogeochemical cycling and controlling factors dealt
with questions regarding the role of
plankton diversity, how ocean biogeochemistry will respond to global changes on decadal to centennial time scales, the key biogeochemical links between the ocean, atmosphere, and climate, and the role of estuaries, shelves, and marginal seas in the capturing, transformation, and exchange of terrestrial and open - marine material.
The hollow, cylindrical polyps of the coral Stylophora pistillata gather
plankton with their tiny tentacles.
The team's estimate of the amount of sinking carbon contributed by mixotrophs appears to agree
with recent observations of carbon flux by mixotrophic
plankton in the North Atlantic.
But invisible changes may be the most threatening to human food sources, beginning
with the tiny species like
plankton that inhabit the bottom of the oceans» food chain.
Warm - water species, such as leaner
plankton species often associated
with subtropical waters, have lingered in these more - northern zones.
An international team led by Thijs Vandenbroucke (researcher at the French CNRS and invited professor at UGent) and Poul Emsbo (US Geological Survey) initiated a study to investigate a little known association between «teratological» or «malformed» fossil
plankton assemblages coincident
with the initial stages of these extinction events.
With warmer equatorial waters reducing
plankton abundance and spurring many fish species, notably bigeye and skipjack tuna, to migrate toward the poles, the waters around Wake and Johnston, 1600 kilometers north of the equator, «are precisely where you want to have a protected area,» says Robert Richmond of the University of Hawaii at Mānoa.
This is a blow to some supporters of geo - engineering, who have suggested that one way to tackle climate change is large - scale seeding of the oceans
with iron to stimulate
plankton to absorb more carbon dioxide.
So the eruption in 2010 of an Icelandic volcano gave scientists a perfect opportunity to see how much the cataclysm helped the
plankton by showering them
with unexpected clouds of iron.
This has led to suggestions that we should fertilise the oceans
with iron to promote
plankton growth and stem climate change.
The sponge's cells, its calcium carbonate or glasslike silica spicules, and the mass of collagen that forms its visible body all create a network of tunnels and chambers,
with little flailing hairs called cilia on the walls that wave the water through and filter out
plankton and waste.
Fertilizing the ocean
with iron to promote
plankton blooms also gets high marks for danger because of the potential for unintended ecosystem impacts.
To test this, Rick Relyea, a biologist at the University of Pittsburg in Pennsylvania, simulated a pond ecosystem by filling 1000 - liter tanks
with well water,
plankton, various tadpole species, and other organisms at the same densities found in nature.
After being absorbed by
plankton, the mercury moves up the food chain: The
plankton is eaten by small fish, which are then gobbled up by larger predators, each bigger animal accumulating more mercury
with every meal.
Taketeru Tomita of the University of Tokyo, Japan, and colleagues have looked at the mechanics of its jaw to find out whether it actively sucks
plankton in, or just swims through clouds of them
with its mouth open and hopes for the best — a technique called ram feeding.
Though
plankton drift
with the ocean currents, that doesn't mean they're incapable of any movement.
BURY IT UNDER THE SEA Some research groups have tried fertilizing the ocean
with iron to encourage massive
plankton blooms that suck carbon dioxide from the air.