Sentences with phrase «with previous studies demonstrating»

Not exact matches

Of concern, many residents both before and after the intervention disagreed with the statement that early supplementation is a cause of breastfeeding failure, although previous studies have clearly demonstrated this relationship.22, 23 This misconception will need to be corrected to maximize success and prolong duration of breastfeeding.

Previous studies also demonstrate that moderate hypo - fractionated radiation therapy (HRT), consisting of daily treatment for one month using a larger dose per treatment, provides a similar low risk of recurrence, and may even be lower with HRT than CRT.

DeLaune said previous field studies from the Rolling Plains and adjacent High Plains demonstrated mixed results, with some showing a reduction in soil moisture and cash crop yield due to cover crops and others indicating no significant impact of cover crops on subsequent fiber yield.

While previous research has indicated that sleep disruption and psychiatric disorders often occur together, this latest study is the first to causally demonstrate that sleep loss triggers excessive anticipatory brain activity associated with anxiety, researchers said.

In a previous study, Freeman and colleagues demonstrated that orthostatic hypotension is linked to reversible cognitive impairment in patients with a rare neurological disorder called autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy.

Though previous studies have shown that smoking hastens menopause by approximately one to two years regardless of race or genetic background, this study is the first of its kind to demonstrate that genetic background is significantly associated with a further increased risk of menopause in some white women who smoke.

In previous studies, the same group along with others had demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) produced by eukaryotic cells and viruses are present in human blood in highly stable, cell - free forms and these so called circulating miRNAs can serve as non-invasive biomarkers for the early diagnosis of various diseases, including viral diseases.

In a previous study, Dr. Foxe and his colleagues demonstrated that children with ASD integrate multisensory information such as sound, touch and vision differently from typically developing children.

Although previous studies had correlated high BMI moms with heavier babies, «the direct effects of excessive weight gain on the fetus have never been conclusively demonstrated,» notes Ludwig, who worked on the study with collaborator Janet Currie, a professor of economics at Columbia University.

Previous studies have demonstrated that this question reflects overall health status, and has been associated with, for example, chronic diseases and death.

Previous studies have demonstrated that there are various levels of inflammatory responses in patients who suffer from asthma, and allergic airway inflammation with increasing EOS is the main pathological feature of asthma (20,21).

While previous studies had demonstrated a synergistic effect of BMP and LIF on the astrocytic differentiation of human neural stem cells [15], it remains unclear whether BMP and LIF induce distinct types of astrocytes and if so, what the functional properties of these astrocytes may be with respect to repairing CNS injuries.

Previous studies have linked gene expression profiles in bCSCs with a clinical outcome [1, 2], and in this study the authors have extended this out to demonstrate that a DNA methylation profile may promote these changes, and furthermore, that this profile can be effectively used to predict prognosis, and potentially aid the therapeutic decision making.

Previous studies of resting state functional connectivity have demonstrated that the default - mode network (DMN) is negatively correlated with a set of brain regions commonly activated during goal - directed tasks.

Previous studies demonstrated the VASA expression to increase with germ cell differentiation from mouse and human ES cells by co-culturing with BMP4 - producing cells [57] and the addition of recombinant human BMP4 [6], respectively.

Ambient levels of PM 2 days before submaximal exercise testing were significantly associated with increased ST - segment depression during the test.17 This finding suggests that air pollution exposure conveys a greater susceptibility to myocardial ischemia, as demonstrated in an experimental study of dogs exposed to CAP.175 These results also offer insight regarding the relationship between exposure to PM and the timing of AMI.11 Significant associations were identified between symptom onset and both acute (levels within 2 hours before symptoms) and subacute (previous - day average concentration) exposures to PM2.5.

However, this result is consistent with our previous studies in mice exposed to cigarette smoke plus bacteria, which demonstrate that cigarette smoke has substantial effects on bacterial clearance while having only minor effects on inflammatory cell number [20].

Previous case reports, as well as number of non-randomized, controlled studies of exposed workers (including firefighters), demonstrate that detoxification reduces body burdens of PCBs, PBBs, dioxins, various drugs and pesticides with concurrent symptomatic improvement.

Several previous studies also have demonstrated the cholesterol lowering benefits of soy in women with PCOS.

«We have been investigating Montmorency tart cherries for several years because they're a unique fruit with a high concentration of anthocyanins,» said co-author Howatson, whose previous studies have demonstrated the ability of Montmorency tart cherry juice to reduce certain inflammation responses and oxidative stress after high - intensity exercise.

Studies have demonstrated modest reductions blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c (a reflection of the previous 90 days» blood sugar) in people with diabetes who use erythritol in place of sugar.

Veterinary behaviorist Dr. Gary Landsberg, of Thornhill, Ontario, Canada, pointed out that previous studies demonstrated aged dogs could improve with Novifit supplementation, which contains S - adenosylmethionine (SAMe).

Here's the problem with the Bayesian approach as we see it being used here: prior information is being used to incorporate results from previous studies for the purpose of demonstrating that later data — despite being a reduced sample size — effectively predicts global warming.

Studies conducted on different populations have generally demonstrated that parenting support programmes encourage positive parenting practices, strengthen parent — child relationships and promote the mental health of parents.11 — 17 Previous studies have linked parenting support programmes with an improvement of parents» sense of competence, 18 19 which, in turn, has an impact on parents» mental health.20 According to Bandura's theory on self - efficacy, stronger self - efficacy in child rearing leads to better satisfaction in parenting and decreased stress and depression.21 Some studies have found a positive relationship between parents» sense of competence and parenting behaviour22 and that increased maternal self - efficacy is associated with decreased depressive symptoms in postpartum mothers.23 To date, it is unclear whether parenting support programmes are effective in improving the mental health of parents directly or via increased self - efficacy and satisfaction in the parentinStudies conducted on different populations have generally demonstrated that parenting support programmes encourage positive parenting practices, strengthen parent — child relationships and promote the mental health of parents.11 — 17 Previous studies have linked parenting support programmes with an improvement of parents» sense of competence, 18 19 which, in turn, has an impact on parents» mental health.20 According to Bandura's theory on self - efficacy, stronger self - efficacy in child rearing leads to better satisfaction in parenting and decreased stress and depression.21 Some studies have found a positive relationship between parents» sense of competence and parenting behaviour22 and that increased maternal self - efficacy is associated with decreased depressive symptoms in postpartum mothers.23 To date, it is unclear whether parenting support programmes are effective in improving the mental health of parents directly or via increased self - efficacy and satisfaction in the parentinstudies have linked parenting support programmes with an improvement of parents» sense of competence, 18 19 which, in turn, has an impact on parents» mental health.20 According to Bandura's theory on self - efficacy, stronger self - efficacy in child rearing leads to better satisfaction in parenting and decreased stress and depression.21 Some studies have found a positive relationship between parents» sense of competence and parenting behaviour22 and that increased maternal self - efficacy is associated with decreased depressive symptoms in postpartum mothers.23 To date, it is unclear whether parenting support programmes are effective in improving the mental health of parents directly or via increased self - efficacy and satisfaction in the parentinstudies have found a positive relationship between parents» sense of competence and parenting behaviour22 and that increased maternal self - efficacy is associated with decreased depressive symptoms in postpartum mothers.23 To date, it is unclear whether parenting support programmes are effective in improving the mental health of parents directly or via increased self - efficacy and satisfaction in the parenting role.

The DPICS - R has demonstrated good internal reliability between CII and behavior codes, as well as concurrent validity with external criteria in previous IY studies.21

Our analysis of parent comments corroborates previous work in this area and provides a far more comprehensive collection of factors than previous studies.4 — 7, 23 — 35 Previous efforts implementing the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD demonstrated a need to augment the time - constrained efforts of physicians to educate and support parents.36 Future studies are needed to develop and test systems to support parents facing treatment decisions for their child newly diagnosed wiprevious work in this area and provides a far more comprehensive collection of factors than previous studies.4 — 7, 23 — 35 Previous efforts implementing the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD demonstrated a need to augment the time - constrained efforts of physicians to educate and support parents.36 Future studies are needed to develop and test systems to support parents facing treatment decisions for their child newly diagnosed wiprevious studies.4 — 7, 23 — 35 Previous efforts implementing the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD demonstrated a need to augment the time - constrained efforts of physicians to educate and support parents.36 Future studies are needed to develop and test systems to support parents facing treatment decisions for their child newly diagnosed wiPrevious efforts implementing the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD demonstrated a need to augment the time - constrained efforts of physicians to educate and support parents.36 Future studies are needed to develop and test systems to support parents facing treatment decisions for their child newly diagnosed with ADHD.

Previous longitudinal studies of children with attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder demonstrated a higher degree of persistence than what we found among children with behavior / learning problems.

Multiple factors reportedly increase the risk of suicide.44 - 49 Substance abuse has repeatedly been associated with suicidal behaviors, and depression has as well.1,50 - 62 Moreover, previous reports from the ACE Study have demonstrated strong, graded relationships between the number of adverse childhood experiences and the risk of alcohol or illicit substance abuse and depressive disorders.23, 24,28 Although a temporal relationship between the onset of substance abuse or depressive disorders and lifetime suicide attempts in the ACE Study cohort is uncertain, our analysis of the potential mediating effects of these known risk factors provides evidence that for some persons, adverse childhood experiences play a role in the development of substance abuse or depression.

However, previous study findings have demonstrated validation for parent - based diagnoses from correlations with teacher and child reports as well as associations with biological findings.24, 27,29,35 Another limitation is the relatively short follow - up period and the fact that the sample was screened and thus not representative.

The previous studies demonstrated abnormal activation of the anterior insula during empathy or emotional processing tasks in individuals with antisocial behavior (Herpertz et al., 2008; Sadeh et al., 2013).

The FWHM of the individual t - maps was used as the Gaussian filter, along with a cluster connection radius of 5 mm, as previous studies have demonstrated that 1000 simulations are adequate for an fMRI study (Brass et al., 2007; Chen et al., 2013).

Although previous research has demonstrated these associations in separate studies, using predominantly community samples, the current study combines and extends these findings to children with anxiety disorders.

These findings are consistent with previous studies that have demonstrated a mediating effect of parent — child relationships and material resources on the relationship between psychosomatic health and living arrangements.31, 44, 45 Positive relationships to parents have been found to be more common in children in JPC than in single care, in particular to the fathers.13, 32, 46 Children's satisfaction with their material resources was included as a potential mediator since economic stress has previously been shown to be associated with psychosomatic symptoms in children29 and is more common among children with separated parents.4, 13 Also, these conditions reduced the differences in psychosomatic health between the living arrangements.

This study extends previous research on empathy by demonstrating that, even when using rich and multi-sensory stimulus materials that are more ecologically - valid than those used in previous studies, male adolescents with CD still display significant impairments in emotion recognition and affective empathy — these deficits were particularly evident for sadness, fear, and disgust.

Previous research has shown that this scale demonstrates acceptable internal consistency, ranging from.7 to.8, and high test — retest reliability (Fritz & Helgeson, 1998; Helgeson & Fritz, 1999), including a study of adolescents with diabetes (Helgeson & Fritz, 1996).

The present results are consistent with those of previous studies which have demonstrated that the quality of parental behaviors consistently predicts subsequent social competence and problem behaviors [6, 17].