Sentences with phrase «with psychopathology in»

It is therefore not surprising that CSA is associated with psychopathology in adulthood, including depression, psychotic symptoms and substance abuse (Coles et al. 2015).

Disorganized attachment patterns in infancy have been associated with childhood onset of aggressive behavior problems and with psychopathology in young adulthood.

Not exact matches

In some cases, there may be people that are born with differences that are problematic when they act upon them, such as psychopathology... however even this is tricky.

Dr. Furr received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology with a concentration in Developmental Psychopathology and specialty training in working with children with anxiety from Temple University.

So it was with a 2005 paper in the journal Development and Psychopathology, drily entitled «Biological Sensitivity to Context,» which looked at kids» susceptibility to their family environment.

«On the contrary, I think that we need to come to terms with fear because the conscious feeling of fear is a key part of human experience and an important factor in psychopathology.

«These results are important because variability in mood and emotional dysregulation can interfere with social, school, and behavioral functioning, and may contribute to the development of more severe psychopathology,» said senior author, Dean Beebe, PhD, professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.

A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the human serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) has been associated with several dimensions of neuroticism and psychopathology, especially anxiety traits, but the predictive value of this genotype against these complex behaviors has been inconsistent.

Such interventions are based on psychopathology research that identifies potentially mutable factors associated with etiology, maintenance, severity and / or course of disorders; importantly, the new strategy emphasized that these factors may be considered in psychological terms (e.g., attention, impulsivity).

Munya Hayek, MD, is a staff psychiatrist at the Adolescent Acute Residential Treatment (ART) Program who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of adolescents with a range of psychopathology including depression, anxiety, chronic suicidality and self - injury, emotion dysregulation, trauma,...

We aim to investigate the role of the neuropeptide oxytocin in acute trauma victims with an increased initial risk for developing trauma - related psychopathology.

The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.

I have just graduated from Durham university with a honours degree in psychology and a masters degree in psychopathology.

A perversely disturbing and highly uncomfortable film that bursts with overwhelming sexual intensity as the characters engage in a compulsive fetishistic psychopathology that is strangely telling, even if it will probably leave most viewers repelled and make them never want to see it again.

«The Design and Analysis of Longitudinal Studies of Psychopathology and Development in Context: Statistical Models and Methodological Recommendations,» in Development and Psychopathology (with J. Willett, and N. Martin), (1998)

The point is of course distortion resulting from common world views in vulnerable fields — with climate science it takes on more of a psychopathology of groupthink.

However, researchers have found a higher prevalence of risk of death from suicide in women with breast implants, although it is unclear if this comes from underlying (and often unreported) psychopathology (pre-implant) or whether implants themselves had an actual causal role in this suicide risk.

Conversely, does greater acculturation of Caucasian immigrants to East Asian cultures confer greater protection against psychopathology in individuals with social sensitivity alleles?

If the respondent does not disagree with any component aspect of the pathology listed on the checklist and as described in Foundations, then the respondent is essentially agreeing with an attachment - based model of parental alienation as representing an existing form of psychopathology (as elaborated in Foundations).

This increase in psychopathology following relocating to an individualistic culture among members of ethnic groups with a high proportion of social sensitivity alleles extends to other phenotypes such as social anxiety (Okazaki, 1997) and subclinical depression (Tafarodi and Smith, 2001).

Taken together, these studies support the notion that collectivism can protect against psychopathology in populations with a high proportion of social sensitivity alleles.

In high - risk adolescents, this normative shift may tip the balance toward stress response dysregulation associated with depression and other psychopathology.

Cultural psychiatry is concerned with the social and cultural determinants of psychopathology and psychosocial treatments of the range of mental and behavioural problems in individuals, families and communities.

Tylenda's scholarly work centers on psychological assessment of individuals with intellectual disability (ID), concomitant psychopathology in the DD population, and broader education to the profession and public regarding the psychiatric and psychological challenges of children and adolescents presenting with DD.

Transcultural Psychiatry provides a channel of communication for psychiatrists, other mental health professionals, and social scientists concerned with the social and cultural determinants of psychopathology and psychosocial treatments of mental and behavioural problems in individuals, families and communities.

Interpersonal psychotherapy (or perhaps another specialty therapy such as CBT) should be recommended as the treatment of choice for that subset of individuals with BED (30 % of the sample in this study) with low self - esteem and a high level of specific eating disorder psychopathology.

We observed the effect of the psychological state of the family on childhood eating habits and the higher incidence of childhood feeding problems in families with psychopathology.

Studies using narratives with children and parents offer ways to study affective meaning - making processes that are central in many theories of developmental psychopathology.

Parental psychopathology, which was associated with worse outcome in both the IMM and WLC groups, was negatively correlated with dropout in the WLC group.

The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes32 and the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Parent Version33 are structured psychiatric interviews designed to assess psychopathology according to DSM - IV criteria in clinical and epidemiological research with youth aged 6 to 18 years.34 - 38 The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes and the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Parent Version assess 20 behavioral, anxiety, mood, and other syndromes as well as psychosocial stressors.

Learners In This Course Examine Psychopathology Principles, Professional Literature, And Current Issues Associated With Assessing And Treating Mental Disorders.

We will describe the sociodemographic variables in our sample and will compare them with those of other studies on psychopathology with Moroccan - Dutch participants.

Despite high rates of improvement in patients with BED in terms of binge eating, specific eating disorder characteristics, and more general psychopathology, effective methods for producing longer - term weight loss remain elusive.8

In addition, Farrow and Blissett (47) recently concluded that the current evidence indicates that, whereas maternal psychopathology is linked with child eating problems, it is not consistently linked with maternal feeding behaviors.

In the absence of these experiences, the s allele was not associated with an increased risk for psychopathology.

Behavior therapy is considered probably efficacious for childhood depression, and a number of other experimental interventions show promise but require further evaluation.12 Currently, only 2 research groups have focused on psychosocial interventions for childhood bipolar disorder.13 - 15 Hence, increased attention to creation and testing of treatments specifically targeting depression and bipolar disorder in children is needed.16 In particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and responsin children is needed.16 In particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and responsIn particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and responsin treatment, demonstrate treatment gains as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and responsIn addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and response.

Numerous researchers in psychology and psychopathology have examined the responses of individuals in coping with emotion - filled situations (e.g., Ayers, Sandler, West, & Roosa, 1996; Carver et al., 1989; Endler & Parker, 1990; Freud 1896/2000; Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven, 2001; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984; Parkinson & Totterdell, 1999).

We contend that childhood temperament shapes the manner in which individuals perceive their surroundings, which influences their social interactions in a reciprocal manner and eventual social and mental health outcomes.17 This dynamic is particularly evident in early adolescence during which the emergence of the peer group as a more salient influence on development coincides with sharp increases in psychopathology, 16 particularly SAD.6, 15,18 Temperament also shapes vital cognitive processes, such as attention and certain executive processes which provide the foundation from which children perceive and respond to social cues in the environment.

The purpose of this article is to provide an evidence - based review of measures of psychosocial adjustment and psychopathology, with a specific focus on their use in the field of pediatric psychology.

First, with the majority of research in this area centered on the prevalence of psychopathology, and particularly post-traumatic stress symptoms, it has been clearly demonstrated that refugee children and adolescents are vulnerable to the effects of pre-migration, most notably exposure to trauma.

It is apparent that most research in this area is directed at the prevalence of psychopathology, with particular emphasis on post-traumatic stress symptomology.

Principal components analysis of item - level Q - Sort data yielded two state of mind (dismissing vs. free to evaluate and preoccupied vs. not) and two inferred experience (maternal and paternal) components that were associated with two domains of theoretical significance to attachment theory: interpersonal functioning in a romantic context and symptoms of psychopathology.

While awaiting clinical cutpoints, when the explicit goal is to identify children with more extreme psychopathology and / or delays in competence, one may employ more stringent cutpoints, based on this representative sample.

After controlling for relevant demographic characteristics, parental co-morbid psychopathology, and offspring psychopathology, maternal depression was associated with higher levels of physical symptoms (β = 0 · 14, S.E. = 0 · 07) during adolescence, and higher levels of minor stressors (β = 2 · 52, S.E. = 1 · 07) and a greater risk for using mental health services (OR 1 · 86, 95 % CI 1 · 14 — 3 · 03) in young adulthood.

A typical course of study includes courses in family therapy with children, psychopathology, and brief therapy.

The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) in obese patients with binge eating disorder (BED) and explored its association with measures of eating disorder and associated psychopathology.

The remaining 108 items assessed a range of child mental health and well - being constructs, including: Social Integration, Prosocial Behaviour, Peer Relationship Problems, Supportive Relationships (at home, school and in the community), Empathy, Emotional Symptoms, Conduct Problems, Aggression, Attention, Inhibitory Control, Hyperactivity - Inattention, Total Difficulties (internalising and externalising psychopathology), Perceptual Sensitivity, Psychotic - Like Experiences, Personality, Self - esteem, Daytime Sleepiness and Connection to Nature (engagement with natural environment).

Interpret the relationship between food addiction as assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale and psychopathology in obese participants with a binge eating disorder.

This term refers to a special class of self - regulatory processes that develop with the maturation of attentional mechanisms, particularly the anterior attention system.16 Although it is believed that effortful control begins to emerge at the end of the first year of life, its development continues at least through the preschool years, and again, is a likely candidate process in the development of childhood psychopathology.

Rather fewer meet the diagnostic criteria for research, which for the oppositional defiant type of conduct disorder seen in younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthoodin younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthoodIn contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthood.9