Results indicated that parental criticism was significantly and positively associated
with psychosomatic problems in cross-sectional models and that perceived stress levels mediated this association.
Not exact matches
This includes most alcoholics, drug addicts, overt and borderline psychotics, those
with severe
psychosomatic problems, religious fanatics, rabid «positive thinkers,» and those
with a protracted history of chronic failure in adult roles (marriage and job).
Ego weakness is present in many chronic alcoholics and drug addicts, persons
with multiple
psychosomatic problems, delinquents and criminals, and people whose lives seem to consist of one (or several) crisis after another.
Further, there is difficulty in the poetic license granted by the viewer to the gifted writers Collee and Amiel, whereby they crafted a carefully woven story - line around three main events in Darwin's life: 1) the
problem of publication of the book by Darwin tied in
with 2) his own struggle
with his ailing health (possibly
psychosomatic) as a result of the 3) subsequent trauma due to of the loss of his firstborn, Annie Darwin, for whom he had great affection.
Because 13 to 20 % of students suffer from bullying, anxiety, stress, depression, and similar concerns, school nurses are on the front line of addressing mental health
problems, too (Bohnenkemp, Stephan, & Bobo, 2015; Perou et al., 2013)-- roughly a third of all visits to school nurses have to do
with mental health issues (and related
psychosomatic symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches).
This new meta - analysis seeks to update and expand both Gini and Pozzoli's and Reijntjes and colleagues» meta - analyses3, 12 by (1) including the subsequently published studies that allowed to estimate the risk for
psychosomatic problems in children and adolescents who are bullied by peers (ie, cases) compared
with nonbullied peers (ie, controls), (2) performing separate meta - analyses of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies, and (3) testing for potential moderators of variation in the magnitude of effect sizes.
However, Reijntjes and colleagues» review included only 2 studies that measured
psychosomatic symptoms; unfortunately, these symptoms were not distinguished from other types of internalizing
problems (eg, depression, anxiety, or loneliness), but a pooled correlation for each study was computed,
with no comparison between bullied and nonbullied children.
Children in a joint physical custody arrangement suffered from fewer
psychosomatic problems than those living mostly or only
with one parent but reported more symptoms than those in non-broken families.
Problems with PTSD, anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, dissociation, conflict and detachment in intimate relationships, isolation and insufficient social support, addictions, work / workplace stress,
psychosomatic symptoms, and nonsuicidal self - harm
(Basu, Malone, Levendosky & Dubay, 2009)
Psychosomatic complaints are also detected
with frequent visits to the physician's office without evidence of any physiological
problems.
Using OLS regression analyses, cross-sectional and longitudinal associations were evident between perceived stress and
psychosomatic complaints,
with increases in stress associated
with increases in
psychosomatic problems.