Sentences with phrase «with retrospective study»

We eliminated each study, one at a time, then the 2 studies with total (any) breastfeeding39, 45 (rather than exclusive breastfeeding, because we assumed that to establish a milk supply, women who breastfed long - term also breastfeed exclusively in the first months) and the 2 studies with retrospective study designs22, 38 (rather than prospective study designs).

Not exact matches

Hutton EK, Reitsma AH, Kaufman K. Outcomes associated with planned home and planned hospital births in low - risk women attended by midwives in Ontario, Canada, 2003 — 2006: a retrospective cohort study.

Views are particularly polarised in the United States, with interventions and costs of hospital births escalating and midwives involved with home births being denied the ability to be lead professionals in hospital, with admitting and discharge privileges.5 Although several Canadian medical societies6 7 and the American Public Health Association8 have adopted policies promoting or acknowledging the viability of home births, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists continues to oppose it.9 Studies on home birth have been criticised if they have been too small to accurately assess perinatal mortality, unable to distinguish planned from unplanned home births accurately, or retrospective with the potential of bias from selective reporting.

The Swedish epidemic was a unique opportunity to try to tease apart feeding factors associated with celiac disease, and a retrospective case control study of Swedish kids revealed some patterns from the epidemic.

Role of Breastfeeding: Multiple studies (mostly retrospective, case control studies, summarized here) have found that breastfeeding at the time of gluten introduction is associated with lower incidence of celiac.

Though this was a relatively small, retrospective study, the results did reveal that women who were given Pitocin to induce or augment their labors did have an increased risk of having a baby with lower Apgar scores or who required admission to the NICU.

These findings agree with the results of a British retrospective study demonstrating an increased duration of gestation with increasing coital frequency at all gestational ages up through 37 weeks.8 Similarly, low - risk women delivering prematurely in another study were less likely to be sexually active than the full - term controls.10

The first study of its kind, «Being there: a qualitative interview study with fathers present during the resuscitation of their baby at delivery» (Harvey & Pattison, 2012) is a retrospective analysis of semi-structured interviews with 20 fathers who had witnessed the resuscitation of their baby immediately following delivery.

Much of our understanding on fathers and children's outcomes stems from cross-sectional or retrospective studies; we need more large, prospective studies, especially internationally, with greater ability to address causal inference.

Two retrospective cohort studies demonstrated no increase in the risk of uterine rupture (101, 113), whereas another retrospective cohort study reported an increase compared with women in spontaneous labor (114).

However, and we share this cautiously and in the interest of full disclosure, ACOG reviewed a single case series and four retrospective studies regarding low - vertical uterine incision and found these women were just as likely to have a successful VBAC as women with a previous low - transverse uterine incision (2004).

In utero exposure to opiates (primarily methadone and heroin) has been shown in retrospective studies to be associated with an increased risk of SIDS.223, 224 With the exception of 1 study that did not show increased risk, 225 population - based studies have generally shown an increased risk with in utero cocaine exposure.226, — , 228 However, these studies did not control for confounding factwith an increased risk of SIDS.223, 224 With the exception of 1 study that did not show increased risk, 225 population - based studies have generally shown an increased risk with in utero cocaine exposure.226, — , 228 However, these studies did not control for confounding factWith the exception of 1 study that did not show increased risk, 225 population - based studies have generally shown an increased risk with in utero cocaine exposure.226, — , 228 However, these studies did not control for confounding factwith in utero cocaine exposure.226, — , 228 However, these studies did not control for confounding factors.

A retrospective series of SIDS cases indicated that mean maternal body weight was higher for bed - sharing mothers than for non — bed - sharing mothers.172 The only case - control study to investigate the relationship between maternal body weight and bed - sharing did not find an increased risk of bed - sharing with increased maternal weight.173

A single, small, retrospective case - control study examined the use of newborn transient evoked otoacoustic emission hearing screening tests as a tool for identifying infants at subsequent risk of SIDS.343 Infants who subsequently died from SIDS did not fail their hearing tests but, compared with controls, showed a decreased signal - to - noise ratio score in the right ear only (at frequencies of 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz).

The retrospective cohort study used records from Taiwan's single - payer National Health Insurance program to track treatment of 1,377 people who were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea between 2000 and 2008.

Empirically, the authors explain, there are two ways to investigate this hypothesis, with either a prospective or retrospective study.

So says a five - year retrospective study led by Malcolm Dunlop of the University of Edinburgh, UK, that compared the aspirin habits of 2800 people with cancer and 3000 without.

The current study is a retrospective review of imaging and medical records of eight patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) with elevated central venous pressure complicated by PLE who underwent lymphatic imaging and interventions at CHOP.

The next step, says Salem, will be to try to correlate these findings with patient treatment outcomes, initially as a retrospective, or backward looking study, and then hopefully design a forward looking clinical trial to determine which treatments may be best for patients with SBAs.

Researchers suggest the study be interpreted with caution as it is a retrospective analysis conducted at a single institution and did not follow - up regarding continued marital status.

In the retrospective study, Meropol and co-authors Allison A. Haupt, MSPH, and Sara M. Debanne, PhD, both from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, analyzed medical data from nearly 94,000 patients under the age of 18 years diagnosed with Enterobacteriaceae - associated infections at 48 children's hospitals throughout the US.

A total of 2489 adults with COPD on tiotropium (TIO), long - acting beta - agonist inhaled corticosteroids (LABA / ICS), and / or short - acting bronchodilators (SAB) alone or in combination were studied using retrospective data from the COPDGene study and prospective data from the telephone and web - based biannual Longitudinal Follow - Up program.

The study involved a retrospective chart review of all patients initiating hormones with the Gender & Sex Development Program at Lurie Children's between July 2013 and July 2016.

In the retrospective study, the team sequenced the DNA of 299 tumours from 170 patients with breast cancer that either returned in the remaining breast — local relapse — or had spread — metastatic breast cancer.

With grant support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Wintemute had been conducting a retrospective cohort study looking at whether handgun buyers with prior misdemeanor convictions are more likely than those without a criminal history to be charged with new crimes, particularly those involving firearms and violeWith grant support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Wintemute had been conducting a retrospective cohort study looking at whether handgun buyers with prior misdemeanor convictions are more likely than those without a criminal history to be charged with new crimes, particularly those involving firearms and violewith prior misdemeanor convictions are more likely than those without a criminal history to be charged with new crimes, particularly those involving firearms and violewith new crimes, particularly those involving firearms and violence.

In a retrospective study, researchers found that a majority of areas of the skin treated with surgery still had «very good to excellent» color match pigmentation five years later.

Although the study was retrospective with a low response rate, the researchers believe this study provides useful information for planning larger studies and programs to further evaluate implementation, benefits and harms of overdose prevention efforts in EDs.

Two recent retrospective studies, however, have pointed to a possible increased risk for obesity among adults diagnosed with ADHD as children.

For this multicenter retrospective study, Cheifetz and colleagues analyzed the long - term outcomes of 264 patients with IBD on infliximab maintenance at either BIDMC or University of Pennsylvania hospitals, just under half of whom were monitored proactively.

The previous studies, however, were retrospective (relying on participants» recall), did not focus exclusively on ADHD (included other conduct disorders) or compared only men suffering from adult ADHD with those having remitted childhood ADHD, rather than to controls without ADHD.

In addition to assessing clinical outcomes in a retrospective cohort of 30,000 children, the researchers studied a prospective cohort of 2,472 children, doing telephone interviews with caregivers to measure outcomes that parents had identified as their highest concerns: adverse drug effects, additional childcare costs, lingering symptoms and missed school days.

The single - center retrospective study was conducted in 644 patients diagnosed as HBeAg - positive chronic HBV (an indicator of active viral replication) with alanine aminotransferase levels within two times of upper normal limit, without evidence of liver cirrhosis.

This retrospective study included one group of men with BPH who were prescribed Avodart and a second group who were prescribed Tamsulosin (an alpha blocker).

Retrospective studies of people with severe temporal lobe epilepsy reveal that many of them initially have an episode of prolonged seizures, known as status epilepticus.

And what do we do about those as opposed to those kinds of retrospective studies of a large population, that can be so difficult to work with because you have to tease out what the real information is.

Dr. Kapadia and colleagues conducted a retrospective study of eligible patients from 2000 to 2010 diagnosed with their first stage 1 NSCLC.

Importance Estimates of the rate of revision septorhinoplasty and the risk factors associated with revision are unknown because the current published literature is limited to small, retrospective, single - surgeon studies with limited follow - up time.

To evaluate the efficacy of artisanal CBD for patients with epilepsy, Robert Carson, MD, PhD, and colleagues performed a retrospective study of medical records obtained from Vanderbilt's BioVU resource.

[38] A retrospective study of 90 patients with ALK - rearranged NSCLC metastatic to the brain found that OS after the development of brain metastases was still prolonged at approximately 4 years (49.5 months), with patients frequently having multiple opportunities for salvage SRS at recurrence; 45 % of patients on follow - up had progressive brain metastases at death.

Retrospective case reports suggest that adults may benefit from consolidation with allogeneic HSCT during their first CR following chemotherapy with one study observing a median overall survival of 38.5 months [5].

Using a retrospective study design, we selected 49 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples from 16 lung transplant recipients associated with pneumonia (n = 8), tracheobronchitis (n = 12) or colonization without respiratory infection (n = 29).

A recent retrospective multicenter study evaluated the efficacy of anti — PD - 1 agents in rare subtypes of melanoma, including 35 patients with mucosal melanoma and 25 patients with acral melanoma.

Very recently, a rather limited number of retrospective studies, utilizing whole genome sequencing (Talkowski et al., 2012) or whole exome sequencing (WES) in small cohorts of neonates and aborted fetuses with various ultrasound and / or post-mortem structural abnormalities (Carss et al., 2014; Drury et al., 2015; Alamillo et al., 2015; Westerfield et al., 2015), provided initial proof - of - principle of large - scale prenatal next generation sequencing (NGS).

Revealing Latent Value of Clinically Acquired CTs of Traumatic Brain Injury Through Multi-Atlas Segmentation in a Retrospective Study of 1,003 with External Cross-Validation.

Abstract: This study is aimed to investigate proxy respondent's information usefulness in retrospective studies by comparing information obtained with a questionnaire (with a total of 171 items) from controls and their proxy respondents in a case - control study on Alzheimer's disease.

Methods: This was a retrospective multi-centric case - control study, involving seven... Centers for Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Italy, on 448 consecutive patients aged 65 years old or older affected with AD.

Discrepancy may hinge on prospective vs retrospective study designs, with associated biases and injury type and severity.

Retrospective study of a breast - conserving surgery with intra-operative radiotherapy, the UT - HSC experience

A RETROSPECTIVE SURVEY OF PRETERM PATIENTS WITH PREECLAMPSIA WHO WERE HOSPITALIZED AT POTENTIAL CLINICAL TRIAL SITES OVER THE PREVIOUS TWO YEARS TO ESTABLISH FEASIBILITY FOR THE PRESERVE - 1 STUDY (P&S Industry Clinical Trial)

Methods: We performed a retrospective study in two French genetics laboratories by gathering all clinical and neuroimaging data from patients referred for a genetic diagnosis of CAA with an age of onset before 66 years and fulfilling the other Boston revised criteria.