Now only visible
with satellite radar (see an image), the channels flowed intermittently from present - day Libya and Chad to the Mediterranean Sea, says Anne Osborne, a geochemist at the University of Bristol, UK, who led the new study.
Not exact matches
If visual data from
satellites is combined
with information from
radar and LiDAR, (light detecting and ranging, which provides laser - measured data about 3 - D contours), Xiao explains, researchers can really hone prediction of some diseases down to a tree line.
Moreover, the partnership
with China will likely continue, and the two nations are considering the development of a new family of
satellites using
radar instead of optical instruments, enabling the observation of forests even through clouds.
«These scientists combined citizen science observations
with data from
radar,
satellites and weather predictions to understand the cues birds use in their migrations across continents,» said Liz Blood, program director in the National Science Foundation's Division of Environmental Biology, which funded the research through NSF's MacroSystems Biology Program.
Radar satellites come equipped
with an antenna that sends radio waves to Earth; after hitting the planet's surface, the signal is reflected and scattered back toward a detector that generates an image without the need for visible light.
In the early 1990s the TOPEX (Topography Experiment for Ocean Circulation) / Poseidon
satellite, a joint American - French mission, shot into orbit armed
with radar altimeters to measure the height of the sea surface.
One ambitious Air Force project involves a constellation of space - based
radar satellites that would surround the planet, providing full coverage
with the kind of granular detail thus far available only through aircraft or vehicles on the ground.
It is more sensitive than other weather
radar satellites, in part because it comes equipped
with a stronger transmitter and a larger antenna at 1.85 metres long.
The
radar affixed to the German
satellite TerraSAR - X is the first to measure velocities directly during a single overpass but
with significant noise.
The break ultimately produced iceberg B - 44, visible in
radar imagery captured September 23
with the European Space Agency's Sentinel - 1
satellite.
A fraction of the cost of normal
radar satellites, NovaSAR could be launched in 2013
with further investment.
But a new study demonstrates how a French
radar instrument on an Indian
satellite could greatly enhance seamount maps, putting submariners on safer courses while helping
with climate science, fisheries science, and tsunami forecasts.
Using data from Global Positioning System (GPS) stations and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture
Radar (InSAR) images collected during successive
satellite fly - overs, ASU researchers were able to measure changes in surface elevation during a time period spanning the main Gorkha event, and several major aftershocks,
with centimeter accuracy.
Accurate tracking of lightning and thunderstorms over the oceans, too distant for land - based
radar and sometimes difficult to see
with satellites, will support safe navigation for aviators and mariners.
When combined
with radar and other
satellite data, GLM data may help forecasters anticipate severe weather and issue flood and flash flood warnings sooner.
EWeLiNE combines these data
with other atmospheric observations — from ground - based weather stations,
radar and
satellites — and sophisticated computer models predict power generation over the next 48 hours or so.
Lapenta foresees a day in the next decade when the increasing capabilities of new
radars and
satellites will be coupled
with an evolving generation of finely detailed weather - prediction models running in real time on computers at speeds exceeding a quintillion computations a second.
The Biomass
radar will still have to be turned off when it is over North America and Europe because it will interfere
with systems used by the military to track objects in space, but forests there are relatively well studied; it's the swathes of forest in the tropics, Siberia, and China that will be the new
satellite's main concern.
From the Tongan island's beginning, it was tracked by monthly, high - resolution
satellite observations, both
with optical sensors and
radar, which sees through clouds.
In an attempt to save more lives and livelihoods through improvements in forecasting extreme weather — as well to make preparations to cope
with such events — the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is investing in improved
radar systems, more advanced computer modeling and better
satellite systems.
A Soyuz rocket will launch it together
with a larger Italian
radar satellite into a 700 - kilometer orbit.
Measurements are made in the atmosphere, ionosphere, magnetosphere and around other planets
with the help of ground - based equipment (including
radar), stratospheric balloons and
satellites.
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Several geographical transformations are now associated
with technological advancements which make use of instruments such as
satellites,
radars, and others.
The journey to Tortuga Island will be on board a yacht equipped
with 2 Cummins Marino 300 HP motors,
radar,
satellite navigation systems, VHF marine radio, clean bathrooms, and palatable drinking water.
Whether the storm was over land, ocean or coastal areas, clouds
with more ice produced more lightning, researchers studying
satellite radar images report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
The opaqueness of seawater to the passage of light or radio waves makes it difficult to efficiently study the seafloor or the deep interior of the oceans
with either optical methods (cameras, etc), or
with radar or microwave radiation (such as used in
satellites).
The existence of such freak waves, which can reach 100 feet or more in height and can swamp a large ship in seconds, wasn't proved until 2004, when European
satellites equipped
with radar detected 10 of them during a three - week period.
The two
satellites are in a polar orbit
with an inclination of about 82 degrees and operates 3 distinct instruments: a
radar altimeter; an imaging spectrometer; and an infrared radiometer.
The researchers compared the GNSS - R
satellite measurements
with data from other sources, including tropical cyclone best track data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Centers for Environmental Information; two climate reanalysis products; and a spaceborne scatterometer, a tool that uses microwave
radar to measure winds near the surface of the ocean.
Rignot and his co-authors calculated the mass of ice shelves
with satellites and airplane
radar readings that can penetrate ice and tell how thick it is.
The Postdoc will be responsible for preparing long - term lidar and
radar measurements for use
with a newly developed ground - based lidar -
radar simulator for ModelE3, running ModelE3 baseline and sensitivity test simulations, preparing comparisons of aerosol and meteorological conditions
with existing reanalysis and
satellite data sets, and contributing to model improvement efforts that will be guided by project results.
The aquifer was discovered by analyzing data from a layering
satellite,
radar, and geological maps in partnership
with Unesco.
Some claim that these sums pale by comparison
with the aggregate global spending on climate and weather related research, which may be true if you include all the
satellite programs,
radar, and other ground - based sensing capabilities.
The
satellite /
radar image below shows the earlier mentioned microwave transmission source (southwest of Eureka)
with much more clarity.
Maps - Go deep
with radar, temperature, precipitation, cloud and
satellite maps.
Honor Marine, Inc. (San Diego, CA) 1975 — 1982 Vice President of Operations • Led a start - up company in two years from concept to industry leader in marine electronics, serving San Diego, American Samoa, and Panama • Oversaw all technological aspects of firm operation and installation, including
radar, RF / HF / VHF communications, high - power audio,
satellite navigation and communication, and other various shipboard devices • Developed new interface devices to work in conjunction
with installed instruments and facilitate improved efficiency