Sentences with phrase «with shortwave»

«Measuring cloud thermodynamic phase with shortwave infrared imaging spectroscopy.»

1) Attempts to constrain ECS with shortwave cloud feedback alone (e.g. Sherwood et al. 2014) miss the possibility that real - world longwave feedbacks could lie outside that spanned by the model ensemble (the infamous unknown unknowns).

The latter's captain went down with the shortwave radio, too, leaving 34 sailors in the stern with no idea whether the world was even aware of their perilous plight.

The master clock in your brain is especially sensitive to sunlight, which is filled with shortwave blue light.

Others, like the Mission Aviation Fellowship (which supplies aviation, radio, and purchasing services to mission agencies and churches in 15 countries), or the World Radio Mission Fellowship (with shortwave broadcasting in 15 languages from the famed «Voice of the Andes» radio station, HCJB, in Quito, Ecuador) provide highly specialized services.

Not exact matches

First it was only humans, then shortwave, now the WWW with humans spreading it further..

To shuttle cars in and out of the road trains, McHenry proposes, drivers would communicate over shortwave frequencies, with cars queuing up according to size and destination and uncoupling at designated spots.

During this event, the aerosols stayed close to the surface due to the presence of a anticyclone hovering over the study region at sea - level, «reducing the amount of shortwave irradiance reaching the surface and causing greater radiative cooling,» states Obregón, who likens the effects of desert dust with those resulting from certain forest fires or episodes of high pollution.

«Using shortwave Morse is fairly good cover,» says Sale, who monitored Russian spies in the UK communicating with Moscow in the 1960s.

Figure 1: Annual average TOA shortwave cloud forcing for present - day conditions from 16 IPCC AR4 models and iRAM (bottom center) compared with CERES satellite observations (bottom right)

By using measurements collected from the U.S. DOE ARM's SGP sites and other available sources, this study shows that all participating models simulate excessive net shortwave and longwave fluxes at the surface, but with no consistent mean bias sign in turbulent fluxes over the Central U.S. and SGP.

The analysis ascribes that a large EF underestimate is the dominant source of error in all models with a large positive temperature bias, whereas an EF overestimate compensates for an excess of absorbed shortwave radiation in nearly all the models with the smallest temperature bias.

Tom Popper, as we learn from the flashbacking prologue, was a kid who saw his father only once every few years - the peripatetic pop communicated with his son by shortwave radio.

Cattle rustlers go high tech with trucks, shortwave radio, and airplanes to create an impenetrable cattle - thieving ring.

John Walter will curate «Hatchepsut's Handbag», a special screening for VITRINE at Shortwave Cinema in association with Art Licks Weekender.

This programme was made possible with additional partnerships with Bermondsey Square Hotel, Colourpoint, Concrete Canvas Ltd, Inplas Fabrications Ltd, Pangaea Sculptors» Centre, Perspex Distribution Ltd, Shortwave Cinema, Southwark Council, Team London Bridge, wearegoat and Zucca; and with media partners Art Review and Elephant Magazine.

Earth's energy balance In response to a positive radiative forcing F (see Appendix A), such as characterizes the present - day anthropogenic perturbation (Forsteret al., 2007), the planet must increase its net energy loss to space in order to re-establish energy balance (with net energy loss being the difference between the outgoing long - wave (LW) radiation and net incoming shortwave (SW) radiation at the top - of - atmosphere (TOA)-RRB-.

Suppose further that a fraction «a» of the incoming shortwave radiation is absorbed in the atmosphere (with the remainder being absorbed by the ground).

A simple counterexample illustrates this: consider two massive cloud layers with equal shortwave albedo, one at high altitude, one at low altitude.

If we isolate the ocean for diagnosis, there is a rather short list of suspect forcings and feedbacks (ie changes in shortwave reaching ocean surface possibly from strong negative aerosol feedbacks, net positive rate change in loss of longwave from the ocean (which would have implications for the positive WVF), net positive heat loss through evaporation without balancing compensation (with other implications for positive WVF).

Andrew Gettelman repeated the experiment with CAM5 and actually got over-compensation from shortwave, i.e. an increase of ECS.

The shortwave down welling irradiance appears to run about 400 watts 7 × 24 with peaks around 450 watts.

So in our time ice is experiencing a similar forcing, but with more longwave flux, less shortwave — although we also have the dubious benefit of anthropogenic black carbon emissions.

So how much of the ballyhooed 33C greenhouse warming is done by the transparent body called the global ocean with differential impedence to shortwave and thermal radiation, Chris?

Cloud fraction from the shortwave flux analysis VAP is used to identify and flag cases with cloud fraction less than 0.9.

In climate change experiments with our LES framework, the Cu regime shows a modest positive shortwave feedback under warming, while the Sc and Sc - over-Cu regimes both show strong but state - dependent positive shortwave feedbacks, with a possible break - up of Sc layers in very warm climates.

This is why I use visible in my science challenge, because the other shortwaves aren't bothered with.

Shortwaves are classed in with Light, not Heat.

This AGWSF meme of «shortwave in longwave out» is now fully entrenched in the general education system and you who hold this view have been consistently telling me it is real physics — why hasn't even one of you been able to provide me with proof of this?

adding two variables that were requested in the ACCMIP Word document but not explained in the spreadsheet: the longwave and the shortwave cloud radiative forcing with reference (fixed) composition, for diagnosis of aerosol indirect effect.

A long - term decline in the magnitude of estimated shortwave CCRF occurs over low - latitude land and ocean, but comparison with ERBS all - sky reflected shortwave radiation during 1985 — 1997 suggests this decrease may be underestimated.»

(Equally the AOGCMs are not compatible with these satellite - based observations, since none of them manage to simulate or account for this increase in net received shortwave over this key period.)

The stronger - than - normal trade winds in the western tropical Pacific associated with that La Nina reduced cloud cover, allowing more downward shortwave radiation to enter and warm the Western Tropical Pacific.

I've presented videos and gif animations to show the impacts of ENSO on ISCCP Total Cloud Amount data (with cautions about that dataset), CAMS - OPI precipitation data, NOAA's Trade Wind Index (5S - 5N, 135W - 180) anomaly data, RSS MSU TLT anomaly data, CLS (AVISO) Sea Level anomaly data, NCEP / DOE Reanalysis - 2 Surface Downward Shortwave Radiation Flux (dswrfsfc) anomaly data, Reynolds OI.v2 SST anomaly data and the NODC's ocean heat content data.

Shortwave infrared is not hot, it is not heat, we can not feel it, it is classed with visible light as Light, not Heat.

With electromagnetic energy from the Sun it needed to push the idea of «shortwave heats land and oceans» because it first had to take out the direct heat from the Sun, thermal infrared, a.k.a. longwave infrared, a.k.a. heat, to establish its claimed «backradiation by greenhouse gases from trapping the upwelling thermal infrared from the heated Earth» and it didn't want any interference by the real world's direct heat from the Sun, thermal infrared, direct longwave infrared.

B) and replaced this with the claim that Visible light from the Sun («shortwave in») is the driving energy absorbed by the surface heating land and oceans.

As one goes further north toward the North Pole, the length of the shortwave radiation season is shortened with less ability to melt out multi-year sea ice (D. Perovich, personal communication).

The shortwave infrared is credited with 1 % of the energy, most simply miss it out as insignificant, and few bother with the UV part.

Biogeophysical interactions between plants and the atmosphere include shortwave and longwave radiation interaction with the plant canopy, stomatal resistance, and wind turbulence.

I point out that the energy budget cartoon you work to claims that shortwave from the Sun is the only source of directly heating Earth's land and oceans for it to radiate out the amount of thermal infrared, heat, claimed, and you come back with «it's not completely zero» and the idiocy of Tim's so called experiment to prove shash might be there at the cold depths..?

The impact of low shortwave fluxes came out well in two - week forecasts of a semi-empirical break - up model forced with output from a long - range weather forecast (contribution by Petrich and Eicken).

This process begins with the absorption of shortwave radiation from the sun.

On the other side, Professor Andr e Berger and colleagues developed a mathematical model of the climate system, rated today as a «model of intermediate complexity» [6, 7] to solve the dynamics of the atmosphere and ice sheets on a spatial grid of 19 × 5 elements, with a reasonably extensive treatment of the shortwave and longwave radiative transfers in the atmosphere.

The shortwave seems to correlate with the imbalance, so it seems plausible some of it could contribute to the forcing rather than just being the response.

As Ellison reemphasizes, 2015 and 2016 were the first major El Nino years with CERES observations, and net shortwave has been anomalously high for these years.

Using 13 yr of satellite observations for the Tibetan Plateau, the sensitivities (or partial derivatives) of daytime surface downward shortwave and longwave fluxes with respect to changes in cloud cover and cloud optical thickness are investigated and quantified.

The models with the strongest shortwave feedbacks tend to have the weakest longwave feedbacks, whereas models with the weakest short - wave feedbacks have the strongest longwave feedbacks.

Characterizing the interactions of clouds and aerosols with the surface radiative energy budget requires both solar (broadband shortwave) and terrestrial infrared (broadband longwave) radiation observations.

energy budget is much less dependent on the shortwave scattering component which makes up the bulk of uncertainty with cloud feedback.