Frigg et al. (2014) have described how a non-linear model even
with small deviations from the desired dynamics can produce false probabilistic predictions.
To a lesser degree, in some of the games there were characters with move sets very similar to each other
with small deviations such as their speed and power (Mario / Luigi, Pikachu / Pichu, ect.)
The heaviest series, Adjustable, weighs in at 948g with the lightest, Ultra Lite, at 391g
with small deviations from the quoted weights depending on size, tethers and padding.
I don't measure the ingredients precisely, and it will still be very good
with small deviations in proportion.
Not exact matches
The main problem
with Hasker's argument is his attempt to downplay the extent to which, over time, even very
small deviations from the divine aims would lead to enormous gaps between the actual and what would have been ideal in an abstract sense.
And while
with more voters the standard
deviation becomes larger in absolute terms, it becomes
smaller as a percentage of the vote.
With that kind of power, the measurements will be more exact, and any
small deviations from standard model predictions could emerge.
Every standard
deviation increase in the inflammation score was also associated
with a hippocampus volume that was 110 cubic millimeters
smaller and the volume of other areas affected by Alzheimer's disease was 532 cubic millimeters
smaller.
Indeed looking at the 3 years (2009 - 2011) only one
small region of the tropical ocean in 2011 exceeds minus three standard
deviations -LRB--3 sigma), whereas warm extremes (+3 standard
deviations) occur
with regularity in each year.
For the LTQ - Orbitrap Velos data, the distribution of mass
deviation (from the theoretical masses) was first determined as having a standard
deviation (σ) of 2.05 part per million (ppm), and a mass error of
smaller than 3σ was used in combination
with Xcorr and ΔCn to determine the filtering criteria that resulted in < 1 % false positive peptide identifications.
Even
small deviations from the optimum body acidity level result in compromised enzyme function and,
with it, compromised health.
Today's outfit is a play on basics — simply, a
small deviation from the familiar textiles, proportions and colors that we're comfortable
with.
He compared this figure
with Jeremy Finn and Charles Achilles's finding that attending a
smaller class in the Tennessee STAR experiment raised reading scores for black 2nd graders by one - third of a standard
deviation.
Our estimates of the effects of G&T participation for barely eligible students are close to zero in all five subjects and are sufficiently precise to allow us to rule out
with 90 percent confidence effects as
small as 0.04 standard
deviations (sd) in math, 0.07 sd in reading, 0.12 sd in language, 0.10 sd in social studies, and 0.19 sd in science.
In a revealing analysis of a large data set, Hoover Institution economist Eric Hanushek and his colleagues found that placement in special education in grades 3 - 6 was associated
with gains of 0.04 standard
deviation in reading and 0.11 in math; such
small gains indicate that children
with LD clearly are not closing the gap.
The gains for students
with prior scores in the top quarter are the
smallest, at 0.05 and 0.03 standard
deviations in mathematics and English, respectively.
The results of our analysis of these «switchers,» which continues to take into account the difficulties associated
with moving between schools, again indicate that students make
smaller gains while enrolled in charter schools, by nearly 0.10 standard
deviations in reading and 0.16 standard
deviations in math.
Those gains might seem
small but when viewed over two decades they accumulate to 30 percent of a standard
deviation, enough to bring the United States within the range of, or to at least keep pace
with, the world's leaders.
In the program's first year, the bonus program boost to math scores was 3.2 points on the New York state test, or 0.08 standard
deviations, in schools
with small cohorts of teachers
with tested students (approximately ten or fewer such teachers in elementary and K - 8 schools and five or fewer such teachers in middle schools).
Investigating the transition to high school, we find that students moving to a new high school between grades 8 and 9 suffer a
small drop in achievement of 0.03 standard
deviations in math and 0.04 standard
deviations in reading (relative to those in grade 6 — 12 schools or schools
with another configuration that requires no transition at this point).
We see a statistically significant but much
smaller impact on earnings (having a teacher
with one standard
deviation higher value - added predicted earning $ 350 per year more than expected at age 28).
Bob Lutz, then head of product development, vetoed even
small deviations, such as swapping out the concept's deep - dish steering wheel for something sportier
with a
smaller diameter.
Their appeal is not only their non-correlation (or even negative correlation)
with other parts of the portfolio, but their surprisingly low volatility: as a group, managed futures tend to have lower standard
deviation and
smaller drawdowns than both stocks and commodities.
Instead, it demonstrates the value of a
small cap and value tilt in global equity markets, since over the same period a Simulated S&P 500 Index only had a return of 9.53 % (
with no fees deducted), at a standard
deviation of 19.19 %.
All the efforts of a dog trainer can be spoiled
with just a
small deviation in training at home.
For a Poisson distribution
with small mean, the standard
deviation is always large (square root of the mean).
Kakad (2011) compared SC characteristics from NGDC - NOAA
with those obtained using a mathematical minimum and found the SC characteristics obtained by both methods to be in good agreement,
with the
deviation being very
small.
The mean estimates for the 2010 September Sea Ice Outlook based on May, June, and July data were close to the observed value
with a rather
small quartile distribution (as a measure of
deviation from the mean).
This is in agreement
with results from a similar study of Nohara et al. (2006), which showed that the ensemble mean runoff change until the end of the 21st century (from nineteen GCMs) is
smaller than the standard
deviation everywhere except at northern high latitudes.
Even in the case of a gas
with an adiabatic lapse rate (e.g. the atmosphere) remarkably
small deviations are observed from the predicted P (z) one gets treating the atmosphere as an ideal gas.
The diagonal hash marks indicate areas where the changes are relatively
small compared
with natural variation — one «standard
deviation,» for the statistically - inclined.
However, the interesting thing I did find was that the date of first freeze was substantially more variable between 1970 and 2010,
with a sigma of 10 days from 1900 - 1900 and 15 days from 1970 - 2010 (and it's just
smaller sample, 1900 - 2010 also had a larger standard
deviation of about 13).
Since the neuroticism scores in this sample varied between 14 and 43,
with a standard
deviation of 5.4, this can be considered a
small effect.