Sentences with phrase «with smaller magnitude»

For 1400, all indicate > warming but with smaller magnitude than the 20th > century.

In some rough order of certainty we can consider that the 11 year solar cycle impacts on the following are well accepted: stratospheric ozone, cosmogenic isotope production, upper atmospheric geopotential heights, stratospheric temperatures and (slightly less certain and with small magnitudes ~ 0.1 deg C) tropospheric and ocean temperatures.

Not exact matches

Employee stock ownership of different magnitudes, from 5 - 25 % in stock market companies to 30 - 100 % in small businesses, appears in companies throughout the U.S., with plans designed by local entrepreneurs and companies based on their specific conditions, given the many formats that the U.S. government has recognized over two and a half centuries.

Because of the importance of healthy eating and the magnitude of our nation's obesity problem, we're not satisfied with taking small steps.

Both studies reported some increased risk in morbidity among women with more than one prior cesarean delivery, although the absolute magnitude of the difference in these risks was small (eg, 2.1 % versus 3.2 % composite major morbidity in one study)(74).

After comparing central U.S. earthquakes with tremors in geologically similar parts of the world — and noting that induced quakes, so far, tended to rupture either smaller faults or smaller sections of faults than West Coast quakes — they settled on an upper limit of magnitude 6, which can damage even well - built structures.

The increase in water level was probably only a few centimeters — enough to make only a small difference compared with the magnitude of the tidal surge created by the storm.

In their paper, «Higgs Seesaw Mechanism as a Source for Dark Energy,» Krauss and Dent explore how a possible small coupling between the Higgs particle, and possible new particles likely to be associated with what is conventionally called the Grand Unified Scale — a scale perhaps 16 orders of magnitude smaller than the size of a proton, at which the three known non-gravitational forces in nature might converge into a single theory — could result in the existence of another background field in nature in addition to the Higgs field, which would contribute an energy density to empty space of precisely the correct scale to correspond to the observed energy density.

Outside of North America, the magnitude of this weekend effect is smaller, Forster and Solomon report, with cities in Japan and China showing the largest swings.

For months in early 2009, the small city of L'Aquila shook with minor tremors and then with a more significant 4.1 - magnitude shock.

StimDust is about an order of magnitude smaller than any active device with similar capabilities that the research team is aware of.

Further, it alerts scientists that earthquake clustering may not only characterise shallow faulting and smaller - sized earthquakes with magnitudes lower than M7 but it is a property of large subduction earthquakes.

Steve: They are orders and orders of magnitude smaller than the smallest thing you can visualize with our best microscopic technology.

Although prescribing this approach with the intent of helping to prevent myopia would appear to have no risk, parents should understand that the magnitude of the effect is likely to be small and the durability is uncertain.»

The app can detect quakes as small as magnitude 2.5, with the best sensitivity in areas with a greater density of phones.

Can tumors be detected when they are two to three orders of magnitude smaller than those currently detected with in vivo imaging modalities?

Proxima is a red dwarf of spectral class M6 Ve with an absolute magnitude of +15.60, which is only a small fraction of the Sun's luminosity.

Denebola has been classed as a Delta Scuti - type variable star (which vary in brightness by small amounts over periods lasting only hours and including radial as well as non-radial pulsations) as it exhibits small, Delta Sculti - type variability with around a 2.09 to 2.16 visual magnitude difference — in V on UBV Johnson system (Mkrtichian and Yurkov, 1998).

A large milky - white nebula, on the body of the Great Bear, with a small star at its sp [south preceding, SW] apex, and an 8th - magnitude preceding [W] it at double the distance; there is also a brightish group in the np [north preceding, NW] quadrant.

I could only imagine how hard it was to put together a film of this magnitude with such a small budget.

«When Tarantino decides to shut up shop and play out the majority of his action in a confined space, his use of the small space is skilfully handled; he segregates the room into a North and South divide with race and politics adding to the magnitude of the characters» wildness.

This finding is consistent with Leslie Finger's (2017) finding that where Democrats have more control in the legislature, increases in teachers union strength have an effect that is smaller in magnitude on the likelihood of passing certain education reforms than in Republican - dominated legislatures.

For Democrats, the small magnitude of the effect is likely an artifact of Democrats» predisposed alignment with teacher policy preferences, regardless of whether they are exposed to teacher policy preferences.

The actual magnitude of these changes in test scores, however, is not statistically significant at conventional levels and is relatively small compared with Baron's findings.

There are many websites that would pay millions of dollars for a leaked Star Wars Episode 7 script and with a billion dollar franchise, its no small wonder why a leak of this magnitude has not occurred.

The magnitude of their failure to do what even a small mom - and - pop company with an online presence does boggles my mind.

Although, my efforts are small compared to the magnitude of the problem, is very rewarding, when I am realize that I am making a difference in the lives of the cats I come in contact with.

Cheng & Jenkins observed 10 ^ 6 - 10 ^ 7 particles per cc, with multimodal size distributions with peaks at 700 - 900 nm and smaller than 100 nm, which grew 2 - 3 orders of magnitude more rapidly than normally seen in air.

Also connect with problem areas and things that may seem counterintuitive or unimaginable to people's lived experience — like scales for instance: of time, of large magnitudes and finiteness, of how seemingly small percentages of compounds or changes in temperature can have large impacts.

Quantitative analyses show that the risks associated with the expanded use of nuclear energy are orders of magnitude smaller than the risks associated with fossil fuels.

Now adding back the CO2 will have a larger magnitude of forcing than the initial removal because there is much less water vapor, and the water vapor feedback in terms of W / m2 will be smaller in magnitude because of the overlap with CO2.

It is not merely that there are uncertainties, as always with science, but that the uncertainties in climate science are of large enough magnitude that they can not be asserted to be too small to matter.

Leader starts with a scientific issue with a magnitude between small and zero scientific implications

One of the problems with irradiance as a driver for climate change is that though the changes seem to be fairly well correlated with the temperature anomaly, many scientists think the magnitude is too small to totally account for temperature changes.

The trouble with the latter is that those particles are at particle physics scale — many orders of magnitude too small to function as CCN — and no one has managed to explain how they might coalesce to a suitable size.

You have in common with them that the main contributors to the energy balance are ignored completely, and that you give no rationale why the 2 W / m2 from the CO2 increase can be just ignored when much smaller solar forcing variations contributed to things like the Maunder Minimum, and short volcanic variations of this magnitude are seen in the climate record.

If we use the Annan and Hargreaves value of LGM temperature drop ~ 4 K, we get forcing from clouds must be of magnitude ~ 2.76 W m - 2 - which is large, even with the smaller temperature drop.

The ice water path retrievals are smaller in magnitude than the radar estimates, and this difference grows with increasing cirrus thickness.

The other end of the bar would warm up too but its thermometer would show a temperature peak that's slightly out of phase with the positive part of the cycle and it would show smaller magnitude swings in temperature.

4 W / m2 may seem small to you, but is an order of magnitude larger than the solar change associated with the Maunder Minimum and Little Ice Age.

The design of modern electronic CO2 are like Tyndall's whole LWIR / gas experimental setup which took up a small building reduced to fit into a thimball and do it with orders of magnitude better precision.

The bicentennial trend lines clearly diverge from the past 30 or 50 or hundred years, and the most closely fitting explanation for this behavior is anthropogenic causes shifting the trends leaving only a shadow of natural variability superimposed on the sharp centennial scale rise, at about an order of magnitude smaller amplitude than the changes associated with GHGs and dampened by man - made aerosols.

The magnitude of the offset is uncertain but is likely to be small, even for a new Grand Solar Minimum, estimated in the linked reference at about 0.1 C by 2100, but with considerable associated uncertainty, which the authors estimate could lead to a temperature offset as much as 0.3 C, and perhaps even more.

Thus, rather than changing the Earth - sun distance by ~ + / -0.5 % and thus solar TSI by ~ + / -1 % from average, it would change it by two orders of magnitude less (with the annual average effect perhaps smaller still, although varying with Jupiter's alignment with the semimajor axis, etc.).

Over the last 24 years, the magnitude of the ice changes associated with the positive AO trend and the negative ENSO trend is much smaller than the regional ice trends.

A knowledge management solution of this magnitude seemed out of reach, as they are often designed with smaller firms in mind, and not flexible for a large multi-practice firm with multiple authoritative systems.

In incidents with trucks and other heavy vehicles entering the oncoming lane, the magnitude of the larger vehicle colliding with a medium or small passenger vehicle will usually inflict catastrophic injuries to the passengers of the standard vehicle or even cause multiple fatalities.

Source of Strength Coping Trained peer leaders had significantly higher scores on measures of Sources of Strength coping at posttest, compared with untrained peer leaders (the associated effect size indicated an impact of a small to medium magnitude).

Driscoll (2014) claimed that the Romeo and Juliet effect took place in a small window in the early stages of a relationship, where trust and acceptance are only mildly associated with the magnitude of love.

Given the relatively small magnitude of the apparent effect size, if joint - custody and paternal custody children really do differ in adjustment, more studies with larger samples may be needed to detect the effect at the level of statistical significance.