As shown in Figure 1, we find that students
with socioeconomic disadvantages tend to have less of a growth mindset.
I don't see a common benefit in creating additional hurdles to kids
with socioeconomic disadvantage to begin with.
«Air pollution exposure is ubiquitous and often co-occurs
with socioeconomic disadvantage and maternal psychological distress,» notes Dr. Perera.
Persistent gaps in education and health associated
with socioeconomic disadvantage impose enormous burdens on individuals, communities, and societies worldwide.
The association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
with socioeconomic disadvantage: alternative explanations and evidence
Not exact matches
Further, the M - % DI system was associated
with a positive gradient between increasing
socioeconomic disadvantage and comprehension of the labelling systems, whereas the TL labels resulted in equitable performance across SES groups.
We examined whether mothers were more likely to start and continue to breastfeed if they delivered in a UNICEF UK Baby Friendly accredited maternity unit, in a cohort
with a high representation of
disadvantaged and lower
socioeconomic groups
with traditionally low rates of breastfeeding.
This is after taking account other important factors associated
with poor child development such as
socioeconomic disadvantage, lower maternal age, maternal smoking in pregnancy and fetal growth restriction.
Additional risk was associated
with being Indigenous and
with markers of social
disadvantage such as low
socioeconomic status.
«These findings drive home the fact that
disadvantaged socioeconomic groups, and parts of the developing world, are still struggling
with access to adequate nutrition,» Ross adds.
A concern is that not adjusting readmissions data for poverty or other
socioeconomic factors could mislead the public into thinking that hospitals
with a large share of
disadvantaged patients provide lower - quality care than hospitals
with more affluent patients.
This indicates that while there are many reasons why school districts and states might want to seek to integrate relatively advantaged and relatively
disadvantaged students within the same school, it appears unlikely that a policy goal of reducing the test score gap between students in these groups will be realized through further
socioeconomic integration (at least once there gets to be the degree of
socioeconomic integration necessary to be part of this study to begin
with).
Although between - school differences in student performance are closely associated
with socioeconomic status in all OECD countries, some countries have been more successful than others in reducing the impact of
socioeconomic disadvantage.
The John Henryism Hypothesis put forth by Sherman James argues that having «a strong behavioral predisposition to cope actively
with psychosocial environmental stressors» interacts
with disadvantaged circumstances (like low
socioeconomic status, discrimination, and structural inequality) to negatively impact health.
The PISA data indicate that the observed variation in the distribution of student characteristics across countries does not place the United States at a
disadvantage in international assessments compared
with other highly developed countries; students
with high levels of
socioeconomic status had an educational advantage over their low SES counterparts across all 20 countries, even after considering the differences in the percentage of students who are immigrants, from less - advantaged homes, non-native language speakers, and other factors.
Major depression is common in people over the age of 50, particularly in those at
socioeconomic disadvantage, or
with poor physical health and previous depressive symptoms
Relatively little is known about social gradients in developmental outcomes,
with much of the research employing dichotomous
socioeconomic indicators such as family poverty.2 5 16 Thus, it is unclear whether poor developmental outcomes exhibit threshold effects (evident only when a certain level of
disadvantage is exceeded), gradient effects (linear declines
with increasing
disadvantage) or accelerating effects (progressively stronger declines
with increasing
disadvantage) as suggested by some recent studies.17 — 19 Further, most research has examined
socioeconomic patterns for single childhood outcomes1 or for multiple outcomes within the physical3 4 or developmental17 18 20 health domains.
With the exception of communication skills at 0 — 1 years, socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with poorer outcomes across all ages and measu
With the exception of communication skills at 0 — 1 years,
socioeconomic disadvantage was associated
with poorer outcomes across all ages and measu
with poorer outcomes across all ages and measures.
Evidence is provided that there is not just a health gradient associated
with socioeconomic status, but several gradients across
disadvantage and development measures.
In the Indigenous cohort, maternal age at birth (< 20 years: OR = 1.45, 95 % CI 1.30 to 1.60),
socioeconomic status (most
disadvantaged 10 %: OR = 1.44, 95 % CI 1.24 to 1.67) and parity (three or more siblings: OR = 1.85, 95 % CI 1.64 to 2.08) were associated
with increased odds of poor attendance.
While early parenthood can pose many challenges for anyone, it is particularly problematic for early and chronic female offenders, who face increased risks of pregnancy complications,
socioeconomic disadvantage, relationship violence, and compromised parenting skills.41 Several studies have linked a history of maternal conduct disorder
with unresponsive parenting.42 Particularly troubling are data suggesting that mothers
with a history of aggression or conduct disorder, or both, pass on at least three risk factors to their offspring: antisocial biological fathers (because of assortative mating), prenatal exposure to nicotine, and coercive (hostile) parenting style.43 The most common trajectories followed by female offenders tend to increase the odds that their children will follow in their footsteps.
Longitudinal associations of experiences of adversity and
socioeconomic disadvantage during childhood
with labour force participation and exit in later adulthood.
While the brain is most malleable in early childhood, it nonetheless retains a substantial degree of plasticity throughout the lifespan, and the extent to which the timing and duration of
socioeconomic disadvantage are associated
with brain structural differences is virtually unexplored in the neuroscience literature to date.
As we considered balance on
socioeconomic status to be important, randomisation was done
with a computer generated allocation sequence by matching pairs of centres according to the closeness of their average
socioeconomic disadvantage scores and then randomising one centre from each pair to the intervention arm.
Bridging the GAPP ® has demonstrated applicability to special student groups
with low
socioeconomic status and
disadvantaged.
Other factors associated
with depression included financial stress and
socioeconomic disadvantage, reflected in association between depression and educational qualifications and unemployment.
Treatment Outcome for Low
Socioeconomic Status African American Families in Parent - Child Interaction Therapy: A Pilot Study Fernandez, Butler, & Eyberg (2011) Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 33 (1) View Abstract Presents research results on the efficacy of parent - child interaction therapy (PCIT) in 18 socioeconomically
disadvantaged African - American families of children
with disruptive behaviors.
The report found widespread
socioeconomic disadvantage and health inequality for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities,
with contributors including discrimination, racism, violence, drug and alcohol use and high psychological distress.
Aboriginal Australians experience multiple social and health
disadvantages from the prenatal period onwards.1 Infant2 and child3 mortality rates are higher among Aboriginal children, as are well - established influences on poor health, cognitive and education outcomes, 4 — 6 including premature birth and low birth weight, 7 — 9 being born to teenage mothers7 and
socioeconomic disadvantage.1, 8 Addressing Aboriginal early life
disadvantage is of particular importance because of the high birth rate among Aboriginal people10 and subsequent young age structure of the Aboriginal population.11 Recent population estimates suggest that children under 10 years of age account for almost a quarter of the Aboriginal population compared
with only 12 % of the non-Aboriginal population of Australia.11
The higher - than - population normal levels of psychological distress found among families of children
with ID might therefore be attributable to pre-existing
socioeconomic disadvantage (the distal cause), rather than child ID per se.
Dwellings
with poor housing quality were more likely to be rented, and to be located in areas of extreme isolation and areas of relative
socioeconomic disadvantage.
, 2010) and influenced by early and later
socioeconomic conditions (wherein
socioeconomic disadvantage is associated
with steeper discounting; Green et al., 1996; de Wit et al.