Sentences with phrase «with spatial variations»

Annual average evaporation (Figure 10.12) increases over much of the ocean, with spatial variations tending to relate to those in the surface warming (Figure 10.8).

greenhouse forcing: a global average change in LW radiative forcing (With some spatial variation that can be understood from physics).

Not exact matches

«Their pattern reflects spatial variations in the icy shell, consistent with a variety of geological features visible in Cassini images.»

Emerging evidence for variability in the coral calcification response to acidification, geographical variation in bleaching susceptibility and recovery, responses to past climate change, and potential rates of adaptation to rapid warming supports an alternative scenario in which reef degradation occurs with greater temporal and spatial heterogeneity than current projections suggest.

Gustafsson and graduate student Hesper Rego had achieved higher - resolution SIM with a variation called saturated depletion non-linear SIM, but that method trades improvements in spatial resolution for harsher conditions and a loss of speed.

The automated confocal micro-extensometer (ACME)-- developed by a team of researchers in Europe and the US — allows scientists to measure spatial variation in the mechanical properties of plant cells with unprecedented accuracy.

Ultimately, MICHI on the TMT will be able to measure the spatial variation of SO2 on Io both meridionally (with latitude) and zonally (with longitude), but critically as a function of local time and during Jupiter eclipses that are both strong functions of frost sublimation, and will allow us to determination of how much of Io's atmosphere is supported purely by sublimation and how much by volcanic activity.

Monitoring, understanding, and predicting oceanic variations associated with natural climate variability and human - induced changes, and assessing the related roles of the ocean on multiple spatial - temporal scales.

Using scanning capacitance microscopy with a Park Systems atomic force microscope a team at NASA successfully characterized both the spatial variations in capacitance as...

We first demonstrate less variability of global Pearson correlations with respect to the two chosen networks using a sliding - window approach during WM task compared to rest; then we show that the macroscopic decrease in variations in correlations during a WM task is also well characterized by the combined effect of a reduced number of dominant CAPs, increased spatial consistency across CAPs, and increased fractional contributions of a few dominant CAPs.

We resolved 163 discrete sources with a flux down to 10 ^ -12.5 ergs cm ^ -2 s ^ -1 and determined the intensity variations of the GRXE as a function of the Galactic longitude with a spatial resolution of ~ 1 deg.

We derive the spatial variations of dust continuum emission at different wavenumbers, which are compared with those of the [O III] 88 micron (113 cm ^ -1) emission and the OH 119 micron (84 cm ^ -1) absorption.

Specific geometric shapes and their variations, spatial arrangements, and experimentations with scale trace her explorations through color as a fluid, ineffable topic and experience — the proposed, implied, and often inconsistent logic within color systems, expectations of color relationships, and aesthetic decisions as value choices.

The shape of the landscape (the details of mountains, coastline etc.) used in the models reflect the spatial resolution, hence the model will not have sufficient detail to describe local climate variation associated with local geographical features (e.g. mountains, valleys, lakes, etc.).

He claims that this can be corrected for, but he still isn't using the proper null — in M&N they show the results from the ensemble means (of the GISS model and the full AR4 model set), but seem to be completely ignorant of the fact that ensemble mean results remove the spatial variations associated with internal variability which should be the exact thing you would use!

An analysis of the spatial characteristics of the observed early twentieth - century surface air temperature anomaly revealed that it was associated with similar sea ice variations.

Satellite studies (8 — 10) have found that for clear skies and SSTs above 298 K, the spatial variation of Ga with SST, dGa / d (SST), exceeds the rate of increase of sea surface emission, ds (SST) 4 / d (SST) = 4σ (SST) 3.

When that is done with a reasonable number of components, strong spatial variations of temperatures are certainly predicted for the ocean areas.

In some cases, recent climatic variations may explain some of this spatial variation along with the presence of expansive forests composed of dense, older trees.

However, as expected, the magnitudes and spatial pattern of the SAT anomalies may vary across the individual ensemble members, consistent with the variation in the SLP anomalies.

As with soil data, the area represented by a given weather station is also subject to spatial variation due to changes in local topography.

1) Milankovitch cycles in the Earth's orbit and tilt with respect to the Sun produce small variations in the amount and spatial distribution of sunlight hitting the Earth.

The spatial distribution of the altimeter sea level trends during 1993 - 2017 shows large - scale variations, with some regions such as the western tropical Pacific Ocean experiencing up to +8 mm / year.

Indeed, the way in which climatic forcing is expressed in natural systems is not universal, with both spatial (local, regional and latitudinal) and temporal (periodic pulses and seasonal cycles) variations in pH and temperature that are sufficient to affect the direction (positive through to negative) and severity of effect depending on timing and context [110].

This will include the comparison of the global climate models with this critically important metric to monitor global average warming and cooling, and its spatial variations.

The first topic was triggered by extensive evidence in models that there are structural variations associated with changes of base state, time variations, spatial variations and the different physics of each forcing that imply needs to be thought of as more than constant.