Sentences with phrase «with symptoms of depression reported»

Two brain imaging methods were used for measuring blood flow changes and the brain region crosstalk, with symptoms of depression reported by completing clinical questionnaires.

Not exact matches

Every clinician who routinely treat athletes with post-concussion syndrome (i.e. patients whose symptoms after suffering a sports - related concussion persist for months or years), with whom I spoke for this article expressed variations of the same concern: that their patients, hearing media reports about athletes suffering symptoms associated with CTE (such as depression), were losing hope of a full recovery, to the point of considering suicide.
Research has been conducted to determine the prevalence of maternal depression among home visitation clients, 9,10,11,12 with these studies reporting depressive symptom rates around 50 percent.
First, fathers» interactive play during toddlerhood has been longitudinally associated with attachment security in later childhood and adolescence.17 Second, fathers» speech and language interactions with infants have been positively associated with language development, and paternal depression has been shown to adversely impact this process.18, — , 20 Third, discipline practices, such as corporal punishment, have been longitudinally associated with increased child aggressive behavior.21 In addition, paternal depressive symptoms have been longitudinally associated with harsh paternal discipline practices in older children and subsequent child and adolescent maladjustment.11 Finally, as an indicator of fathers» interactions with pediatric providers, we also examined the proportion of depressed fathers that reported talking with their children's doctor within the previous year.
At the end of treatment, the women who received the drug reported a 21 - point reduction on a standard scale of depression symptoms, compared with about 9 points for the women on a placebo.
Writing in 2014 in the European Journal of Neuroscience, Leuner and colleagues reported that in rats with symptoms of postpartum depression (induced by stress during pregnancy, a major risk factor for postpartum depression in women), nerve cells in the nucleus accumbens atrophied and showed fewer protrusions called dendritic spines — suggesting weaker connections to surrounding nerve cells compared with healthy rats.
Although symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to the Great East Japan Earthquake seem to have improved over time, there is evidence of persistent problems with depression, reports the study by Dr. Shuntaro Ando of Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science and colleagues.
People with type 2 diabetes who are «night owls» and prefer the evening for activity report having more symptoms of depression than those who are early to bed and early to rise, regardless of the quality of their sleep, a new study finds.
In a study recently published online in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, the researchers found that mothers of teenagers with ASD or ID reported higher levels of stress and other negative psychological symptoms — think depression or anxiety — than mothers of teenagers with typical development, or TD.
Those who reported high levels of distress and high levels of depressive symptoms were assigned one of three interventions, all of which were designed to reduce the distress associated with managing diabetes, rather than symptoms of depression.
A reduction in symptoms of depression was reported immediately after the psilocybin treatment, with an «after - glow» effect reported, characterised by mood improvement.
Another study found that 60 percent of patients with hypothyroidism reported symptoms of depression, while 63 percent reported symptoms of anxiety.
In a case report, John Correa, a psychologist at the University of South Florida demonstrates how The PCOS Workbook, a cognitive - behavioral therapy (CBT) based approach, helped his 19 year - old client with PCOS reduce her symptoms of anxiety, depression, improve her body image and lose weight.
Additionally, copper dysregulation is a key factor in ADHD.40 Many studies likewise report a close association between zinc deficiency and clinical depression, with severity of symptoms inversely correlated with serum zinc levels.
«High school athletes with a history of concussion report depression symptoms at the same rate as athletes who have never sustained a concussion,» Schwarz said.
This group included 35 892 women with an incomplete depression history (ie, those who did not report their depressive status in 1996, 1998, or 2000 or did not return or answer the Mental Health Index [MHI] questionnaire9 - 11 [a 5 - item subscale of the 36 - Item Short - Form Health Survey] in 1992 or 1996), as well as women who reported taking antidepressants in 1996 (n = 2052) or had a physician - diagnosed episode of depression in 1996 or earlier (n = 3445), those with an unknown start date (n = 131), or those who reported severe depressive symptoms (score, ≤ 52) on the 1992 (n = 2381) or 1996 (n = 2271) MHI questionnaire.
The study found that teens with close friendships by the age of 15 were less prone to social anxiety, experience an increased sense of self - worth, and were less likely to report symptoms of depression by the time they reached age 25.
The plaintiff did not raise any concerns about her mood or her alcohol dependence with her physicians until December 2009 during an unrelated consultation with Dr. Zentner when asked about alcohol consumption and in December 2010, when she reported symptoms of depression to Dr. Swope.
Article: Mindfulness Programs In Schools Reduce Symptoms Of Depression Among Adolescents: Study Article: School Mindfulness Programs May Reduce Stress — And Make Teens Happier, Study Finds Article: «Mindful Moments» Program Has High School Students Begin And End Each Day With Meditation (VIDEO) Article: Why Teaching Mindfulness Benefits Students» Learning Article: The education of character: Carefully Considering Craisins Article: Mindfulness Programs In Schools Reduce Symptoms Of Depression Among Adolescents: Study Video: Mindful Schools In - Class Instruction Video: iBme Mindfulness Programs Transform an Oakland Public High School Video: Mindfulness In Schools — BBC World News Video: About Modern Mindfulness for Schools Video: Mindfulness: Learning to Stop the Stress (NBC Washington News) Video: Mindup Program for Children Video: Building better brains Video: Children talking about the benefits of mindfulness Video: Mindful Schools, Compassionate Schools Video: ABC news report on mindfulness in local schoOf Depression Among Adolescents: Study Article: School Mindfulness Programs May Reduce Stress — And Make Teens Happier, Study Finds Article: «Mindful Moments» Program Has High School Students Begin And End Each Day With Meditation (VIDEO) Article: Why Teaching Mindfulness Benefits Students» Learning Article: The education of character: Carefully Considering Craisins Article: Mindfulness Programs In Schools Reduce Symptoms Of Depression Among Adolescents: Study Video: Mindful Schools In - Class Instruction Video: iBme Mindfulness Programs Transform an Oakland Public High School Video: Mindfulness In Schools — BBC World News Video: About Modern Mindfulness for Schools Video: Mindfulness: Learning to Stop the Stress (NBC Washington News) Video: Mindup Program for Children Video: Building better brains Video: Children talking about the benefits of mindfulness Video: Mindful Schools, Compassionate Schools Video: ABC news report on mindfulness in local schoof character: Carefully Considering Craisins Article: Mindfulness Programs In Schools Reduce Symptoms Of Depression Among Adolescents: Study Video: Mindful Schools In - Class Instruction Video: iBme Mindfulness Programs Transform an Oakland Public High School Video: Mindfulness In Schools — BBC World News Video: About Modern Mindfulness for Schools Video: Mindfulness: Learning to Stop the Stress (NBC Washington News) Video: Mindup Program for Children Video: Building better brains Video: Children talking about the benefits of mindfulness Video: Mindful Schools, Compassionate Schools Video: ABC news report on mindfulness in local schoOf Depression Among Adolescents: Study Video: Mindful Schools In - Class Instruction Video: iBme Mindfulness Programs Transform an Oakland Public High School Video: Mindfulness In Schools — BBC World News Video: About Modern Mindfulness for Schools Video: Mindfulness: Learning to Stop the Stress (NBC Washington News) Video: Mindup Program for Children Video: Building better brains Video: Children talking about the benefits of mindfulness Video: Mindful Schools, Compassionate Schools Video: ABC news report on mindfulness in local schoof mindfulness Video: Mindful Schools, Compassionate Schools Video: ABC news report on mindfulness in local school
Brief Communication: Physical Abuse of Boys and Possible Associations With Poor Adult Outcomes Holmes & Sammel Annals of Internal Medicine, 143, 2005 Reports on results that found childhood physical abuse was associated later in life with depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, legal troubles, and incarceratWith Poor Adult Outcomes Holmes & Sammel Annals of Internal Medicine, 143, 2005 Reports on results that found childhood physical abuse was associated later in life with depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, legal troubles, and incarceratwith depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, legal troubles, and incarceration.
People who were living alone reported significantly more symptoms of depression than those who lived with others.
Patients completed a measure of depressive symptoms, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), a 27 - item self - report symptom - oriented scale used with children and adolescents with at least a first - grade reading level (Kovacs, 1992).
Analysis of covariance showed that compared with the TAU group, the IPT - A group showed significantly fewer clinician - reported depression symptoms on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (P =.04), significantly better functioning on the Children's Global Assessment Scale (P =.04), significantly better overall social functioning on the Social Adjustment Scale — Self - Report (P =.01), significantly greater clinical improvement (P =.03), and significantly greater decrease in clinical severity (P =.03) on the Clinical Global Impressidepression symptoms on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (P =.04), significantly better functioning on the Children's Global Assessment Scale (P =.04), significantly better overall social functioning on the Social Adjustment Scale — Self - Report (P =.01), significantly greater clinical improvement (P =.03), and significantly greater decrease in clinical severity (P =.03) on the Clinical Global ImpressiDepression Rating Scale (P =.04), significantly better functioning on the Children's Global Assessment Scale (P =.04), significantly better overall social functioning on the Social Adjustment Scale — Self - Report (P =.01), significantly greater clinical improvement (P =.03), and significantly greater decrease in clinical severity (P =.03) on the Clinical Global Impressions scale.
That is, with each increase in the number of reported physical conditions, the odds of the patient experiencing depression symptoms likewise rose.
For example, Brent et al19 reported that in the absence of maternal depression, cognitive behavioral therapy was more effective for adolescents with major depression than either systematic behavioral family therapy or nondirective supportive therapy; the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy was mitigated by the presence of maternal depressive symptoms (ie, mothers with Beck Depression Inventory scores > depression, cognitive behavioral therapy was more effective for adolescents with major depression than either systematic behavioral family therapy or nondirective supportive therapy; the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy was mitigated by the presence of maternal depressive symptoms (ie, mothers with Beck Depression Inventory scores > depression than either systematic behavioral family therapy or nondirective supportive therapy; the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy was mitigated by the presence of maternal depressive symptoms (ie, mothers with Beck Depression Inventory scores > Depression Inventory scores > 9 vs ≤ 9).
In a recent report, the Institute of Medicine identified 5 risk factors associated with the onset of depression: having a parent or other close biological relative with a mood disorder; experiencing a severely stressful event; having low self - esteem, a sense of low self - efficacy, and a sense of helplessness or hopelessness; being female; and living in poverty.39 This national study of depressive symptoms in mothers of children in kindergarten who attended a Head Start program supports the predictive validity of several of the risk factors published by the Institute of Medicine and corroborates findings from several earlier studies that examine depression in mothers of young children.
they compared the levels of depressive symptoms or the frequency of depression diagnoses between children and adolescents with chronic physical illness and their healthy peers or test norms, or they provided sufficient information for a comparison with established normative data (e.g., by reporting standardized T - scores),
The findings reported herein suggest that remission of maternal depression over 3 months is statistically significantly associated with reduction in children's current symptoms and diagnoses after controlling for the child's age and sex, baseline symptoms, socioeconomic status (annual household income), as well as severity of maternal depression at baseline, mother's treatment setting, and the child's treatment status over the 3 - month follow - up.
Specifically, compared with children who grow up in stable, two - parent families, children born outside marriage reach adulthood with less education, earn less income, have lower occupational status, are more likely to be idle (that is, not employed and not in school), are more likely to have a nonmarital birth (among daughters), have more troubled marriages, experience higher rates of divorce, and report more symptoms of depression.8
In fact, a recent study found that living alone was more highly associated with depression in mid-aged and older adults reporting low levels of perceived quality of social interactions with neighbours.26 However, to our knowledge, no studies have examined the moderating effect of objectively assessed neighbourhood environment attributes on the associations between living arrangements (living alone vs living with others) and older adults» depressive symptoms.
As KOWEPS examines employment status and depression using CES - D, several reports have identified the effects of employment status and depression using KOWEPS data.33 — 35 Kim et al33 found that changing from precarious to permanent work or from permanent to precarious work was associated with new - onset depressive symptoms among Korean women.
Older adults living alone showed a higher likelihood of reporting at least one depressive symptom compared with those living with family members or others, which was consistent with earlier studies.24 25 Living alone and loneliness are established risk factors for depression and depressive symptoms in older adults.
Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.
Additional studies investigated the specificity of the social versus nonsocial components of self - reported behavioural inhibition during childhood and their relation with young adults» current symptoms of anhedonic depression, social anxiety and anxious arousal.
Many of the scales demonstrated weak psychometrics in at least one of the following ways: (a) lack of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60) for some subscales, which calls into question the utility of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases» of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in studies of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature of the condition rather than an indicator of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic for the self - related rating scales and for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsiReport (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60) for some subscales, which calls into question the utility of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases» of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in studies of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature of the condition rather than an indicator of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic for the self - related rating scales and for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsireport scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).
Adolescent symptoms of anxiety and depression were assessed with the five - item Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL - 5).18 In the SCL - 5, the presence or absence of the following five symptoms during the last 14 days was reported: feeling blue, feeling fearful, feeling hopeless about the future, worrying too much about things and experiencing nervousness or shakiness inside.
Research has been conducted to determine the prevalence of maternal depression among home visitation clients, 9,10,11,12 with these studies reporting depressive symptom rates around 50 percent.
Parental anxiety and depression symptom load was an indicator of their adolescent's future risk of receiving medical benefits, and adolescents with both parents reporting high symptom loads seemed to be at a particularly high risk.
Depression in later life is common with 3.6 per cent to 4.8 per cent of people under 60 years reporting 12 - month major depression, while 8 per cent to 37.4 per cent report with significant depressiveDepression in later life is common with 3.6 per cent to 4.8 per cent of people under 60 years reporting 12 - month major depression, while 8 per cent to 37.4 per cent report with significant depressivedepression, while 8 per cent to 37.4 per cent report with significant depressive symptoms.
Although both groups showed significant improvement over time in all areas of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Symptoms (DASS) scale after their interaction with the PMHT, the «get letter» group reported significantly less stress than the «no letter» group.
Parents were assessed with the Family Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.19 Teens were grouped into clinical groups based on their depressive symptoms and determination of DSM - III - R20, 21 diagnoses; details on all interviewed subjects are reported elsewhere.22 This analysis focuses on a medium depression group (n = 123 [25.9 %]-RRB-, which was called the subsyndromal group.12 These teens reported a previous depression episode or subdiagnostic levels of depressive symptoms that were insufficient to meet full criteria for a DSM - III - R affective diagnosis (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score, ≥ 24).16 Teens who met the criteria for the subsyndromal group and agreed to participate were randomized to receive either the prevention intervention program or udepression group (n = 123 [25.9 %]-RRB-, which was called the subsyndromal group.12 These teens reported a previous depression episode or subdiagnostic levels of depressive symptoms that were insufficient to meet full criteria for a DSM - III - R affective diagnosis (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score, ≥ 24).16 Teens who met the criteria for the subsyndromal group and agreed to participate were randomized to receive either the prevention intervention program or udepression episode or subdiagnostic levels of depressive symptoms that were insufficient to meet full criteria for a DSM - III - R affective diagnosis (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score, ≥ 24).16 Teens who met the criteria for the subsyndromal group and agreed to participate were randomized to receive either the prevention intervention program or uDepression Scale score, ≥ 24).16 Teens who met the criteria for the subsyndromal group and agreed to participate were randomized to receive either the prevention intervention program or usual care.
Compared to non-LD peers, youth with LD frequently report feelings of loneliness, stress, depression and suicide, among other psychiatric symptoms.15, 16 For example, in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, the LD sample was twice as likely to report a suicide attempt in the past year.16 Longitudinal research on risk - taking indicates that, compared to non-LD peers, adolescents with LD engage more frequently in various risk behaviours.17 Therefore, the presence of LD in childhood appears to confer a general risk for adverse outcomes throughout adolescence and into adulthood.
The relationship between depressive symptoms and step count has only been assessed in specific populations with small sample sizes, such as low - socioeconomic status Latino immigrants, 16 elderly Japanese people17 or patients with chronic conditions such as heart failure18 19 or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.20 21 Studies yield contradictory results, with some observing no association between depressive symptoms and daily step count, 19 21 while others report a negative correlation.16 — 18 20 In one cross-sectional sample of healthy older adults, an inverse association between depressive symptoms (using the Goldberg Depression Scale - 15) and accelerometer measured daily step count disappeared after controlling for general health and disability.22 While a systematic review suggests reduced levels of objectively measured PA in patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gendeDepression Scale - 15) and accelerometer measured daily step count disappeared after controlling for general health and disability.22 While a systematic review suggests reduced levels of objectively measured PA in patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gendedepression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and age.
While Rosa did not talk specifically in the Save the Children video about postpartum depression, research shows that stressful life events, including premature birth, are risk factors for maternal depression.24 Evaluation studies confirm that women who participated in home visiting programs were less likely to demonstrate symptoms of depression and reported improved mental outlook when compared with control groups of women who did not participate in home visiting.25 For example, parents participating in the Child First model — one of the 20 evidence - based models eligible to receive funds from the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program — experienced lower levels of stress and depression at the end of the program compared with parents who did not participate.26
Research indicates that depressed mothers, especially when their depression is chronic, are less sensitive with their infants and toddlers, play with and talk to their children less, and provide less supportive and age - appropriate limit setting and discipline than non-depressed mothers.4, 8,9 When mothers report more chronic depressive symptoms, their children are more likely to evidence insecure attachment relationships with them, show less advanced language and cognitive development, be less cooperative, and have more difficulty controlling anger and aggression.8, 9 Lower levels of maternal sensitivity and engagement explain some of these findings.
The PFC34 is a 20 - item parental report checklist designed to identify preschoolers (age 3.0 - 6.0 years) with symptoms of depression.
Additionally, since the control group received no intervention to help mitigate depressive symptoms, this result is consistent with reports that caregiver depression is linked with heightened risk of developmental problems in young children, either through disrupted parenting practices, or in response to a child's developmental delay (E. Cheng et al. 2015; Rose - Jacobs et al. 2008).
Mothers in food insecure households are significantly more likely to report symptoms of depression and are more likely to exhibit inattentive or negative parenting behavior than parents in food secure households., Because early childhood development is facilitated by the infant's relationships with caregivers, depressed and negative parenting can and does have adverse effects on a growing child's development.
Make Parenting A Pleasure was found to significantly reduce symptoms of depression and increase reported parenting skills compared with the wait - list control group, demonstrating that MPAP is effective in improving outcomes for stressed families.
The overall prevalence estimates of depression or depressive symptoms reported by the 83 studies yielded a summary prevalence of 27.0 % (10943 / 41344 individuals, 95 % CI 24.0 % to 29.0 %), with significant between - study heterogeneity (p < 0.0001, τ2 = 0.3742, I2 = 96.7 %).
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