One study simulating a reduction in force
with teacher layoffs based on three methodologies — principal evaluations, pure seniority, and results of value - added measures — found that the scenario utilizing value - added measures identified less effective teachers better than either principal evaluations or seniority.
With teacher layoffs unavoidable in countless districts, the seniority question will be front and center in the coming weeks, as final budget totals determine how many people must go.
In order to provide a more detailed picture of the factors that are associated
with teacher layoff notices, we then examine the effects of each of these various factors on the probability that a teacher received a layoff notice, while controlling for the others.
Not exact matches
Police and firemen struggle
with teachers and social workers over who will get the
layoffs.
«The massive number of
teacher layoffs, school closings, cuts to academic programs and extracurricular activities could have been worse had districts not tapped into reserve funds or worked hard to negotiate contract concessions
with their employee unions.»
«If Albany moves forward
with the school aid cuts proposed by the Governor, New York City may have to lay off 6,400
teachers — the first
teacher layoffs in New York City since the 1970s,» the letter reads.
STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Against the backdrop of city and state budget - cutting
teacher layoffs, Rep. Michael Grimm weighed in on LIFO
with Schools Chancellor Cathie Black, calling it «unacceptable» during a meeting
with her in his Washington office.
ALBANY - Mayor Bloomberg and Gov. Cuomo's war over the law governing
teacher layoffs went nuclear on Wednesday
with verbal bombs dropping from New York City to Albany.
United Federation of
Teachers President Michael Mulgrew said he was hopeful that
layoffs can be avoided through negotiations
with the city.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo's accusation this morning that school districts and their allies are playing politics
with kids by using the threat of
teacher layoffs to try to scare lawmakers — and the public — into opposing the governor's education funding cuts hasn't stopped them from doing... well... just that.
And his decision not to fully back Mayor Bloomberg's push to do away
with the last in, first out
layoff system for
teachers is credited
with keeping the city
teachers union quiet on his proposed education cuts.
«The Council has serious concerns about 4,200
teacher layoffs, losing nearly 17,000 unfunded childcare slots and the closure of 20 fire companies,» she said in a joint statement
with Council Finance Chairman Domenic Recchia (D - Brooklyn).
But now AFL - CIO President Denis Hughes is suggesting that the administration might actually cross that bridge if it supports a bill proposed by Sen. John Flanagan, a Long Island Republican, that would do away
with the «last in, first out» rule of public school
teacher layoffs.
With so many other cuts under consideration, including thousands of
teacher layoffs, it's unclear whether this will become a priority at the City Council.
But
with Cuomo pushing — should Bloomberg choose to cooperate — New York might yet see sanity in the
teacher -
layoff system.
Launched on May 22, the 30 - second TV spot paints a bleak picture of city public schools
with «class sizes up, after - school programs gone» and «great
teachers threatened by
layoffs.»
With the threat of 4,200
teacher layoffs still looming as the school year draws to a close, an angry Michael Mulgrew called on the delegates to be prepared to hit the streets this summer in the event that even one
teacher receives a pink slip.
The new timeline is a win for Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who has spent recent months vigorously lobbying to replace the state's «Last in, first out» seniority - based
teacher firing policy
with one based on merit ahead of a massive
layoff plan.
The money is supposed to be used to prevent
teacher layoffs, although some districts already managed to avoid that
with salary freezes and other give - back agreements
with unionized employees.
With New York City schools planning for up to 8,500
layoffs, new
teachers like Mr. Borock, and half a dozen others at his school, could be some of the ones most likely to be let go.
School districts faced
with declining enrollments could avoid
layoffs by using a popular Canadian program that allows
teachers to defer part of their annual salaries to fund a year off
with pay.
The effectiveness - based
layoffs result in fewer
layoff notices and are much more equitably distributed across student subgroups; black students in particular are only marginally more likely to have been in a classroom
with a
teacher who received a
layoff notice under this system.
There is some evidence to suggest that school districts are choosing to retain
teachers in subject areas
with teacher shortages,
with 13.3 percent of
teachers that received
layoff notices falling into such a category compared to 15.1 percent of
teachers who did not receive a notice.
This difference is statistically significant, but it pales in comparison to the difference in probability for a first - year
teacher compared to a
teacher with 12 or more years of seniority: The estimated probability of a
teacher with 12 or more years of seniority receiving a
layoff notice is less than one - quarter of 1 percent for every endorsement area (see Figure 1).
Our final sample includes 1,717
teachers who received a
layoff notice in 2008 — 09 and 407
teachers who received one in 2009 — 10,
with 130
teachers who received a
layoff notice in both school years.
With a seniority - based
layoff policy, school systems may be forced to cut some of their most promising new talent rather than dismiss more - senior
teachers, who may not be terribly effective in raising student achievement.
Calls to reform
teacher layoff policies have begun to appear
with regularity in newspaper editorials, policy briefs, and statehouses — and for good reason.
Before that, a group of 11
teachers affiliated
with E4E developed a proposal for an alternative to seniority in determining who would be let go in the event of
layoffs.
Finally, starting
with the least effective
teachers in each district and moving up the effectiveness ladder, enough
teachers are assigned to a hypothetical
layoff pool to achieve a budgetary savings for each district that is at least as great as the budgetary savings each district would have seen had all the
teachers who received a
layoff notice in 2008 — 09 actually been laid off.
Conversely,
teachers with endorsements in health, physical education, or the arts are far more likely to receive a
layoff notice.
We calculate that districts would only have to lay off 132
teachers under an effectiveness - based system in order to achieve the same budgetary savings they would achieve
with 145
layoff notices under today's seniority - driven system, a difference of about 10 percent.
The chants of «
teachers, not technology» and «laptops for
layoffs» increasingly appear to be relics of the past, but more and more people seem to agree that digital learning in K — 12 classrooms works best when it is used
with the oversight of a
teacher.
However, it is a rare education reporter,
teacher who receives a
layoff notice (however unlikely to be acted upon), or parent who was expecting to have the highly regarded but
layoff - vulnerable Ms. Jones for her 3rd - grade child in the fall, who sees the matter in historical perspective or
with objectivity.
Budgetary shortfalls, school district bankruptcies,
teacher and administrator
layoffs, hiring and salary freezes, pension system defaults, shorter school years, ever - larger classes, faculty furloughs, fewer course electives, reduced field trips, foregone or curtailed athletics, outdated textbooks,
teachers having to make do
with fewer supplies, cuts in school maintenance, and other tales of fiscal woe inevitably captivate the news media, particularly during the late - spring and summer budget and appropriations seasons.
Third, there's a revolution underway in
teacher evaluation and many of the HR practices associated
with it, including retention, tenure, compensation, promotions, and
layoffs.
A veteran
teacher with tenure receives preferential treatment over newer
teachers in school assignments and
with respect to
layoffs and dismissal procedures.
While it wouldn't be enough to reach the spending levels of 2010 — 11, it would give Milwaukee some flexibility in recalling the 519
teachers who had been served
with layoff notices.
With schools throughout the country facing leaner budgets, the threat of
layoffs, and increasingly demanding accountability measures,
teachers are experiencing new and varied workplace pressures.
A bit more than a year ago a California Superior Court, ruling in Vergara v. California, overturned California statutes guaranteeing due process protections for K - 12
teachers with more than two years experience (so - called «
teacher tenure») and
layoff by seniority.
Using national examples from districts including LAUSD, the report also includes information about how seniority - based
layoffs exacerbate the number of people who lose their jobs because districts have to
layoff more
teachers with low salaries to meet budgetary demands.
The Disproportionate Impact of Seniority - Based
Layoffs on Poor, Minority Students Looking at the 15 largest districts in California authors Cristina Sepe and Marguerite Roza, demonstrate that
teachers at risk of
layoff are concentrated in schools
with more poor and minority students, concluding that «last in, first out» policies disproportionately affect...
The suit also challenged the «last hired, first fired» laws that require districts to follow seniority during
layoffs and dismiss the least - senior
teachers first,
with exceptions for those
with needed and specialized skills.
Such changes are controversial because the idea of measuring a
teacher's contributions to student learning contests the predominant labor management model in education: salaries and benefits that increase
with experience, and
layoffs based on reverse order of seniority.
In papers filed
with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, the
teachers claimed that the
layoff clause in their contract violated their equal - protection and due - process rights under the 14th Amendment and their right to protection from racial discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Sections 1981 and 1983 of the Civil Rights Act of 1871.
Nevada school superintendents pleaded
with state lawmakers Thursday for flexibility from educational mandates to try to meet a 10 percent budget reduction that could mean thousands of
teacher layoffs statewide.
In a landmark decision, a Superior Court judge ruled that Priority Schools qualified for protection, along
with teachers in areas of shortage, under the
teacher layoff statute because Priority Schools
teachers received specialized training.
Friction
with the Sacramento City
Teachers Association started early, during tense negotiations in response to state - forced budget cuts, over higher class sizes, furlough days, pay cuts and hundreds of preliminary
layoff notices.
Following years of
teacher layoffs, the welcome arrival of new funding has collided
with a sharp decline in the pipeline of new
teachers.
But the settlement reached
with the District at that time did not bring the necessary resources and it resulted in
teacher layoffs at non-Reed Schools?
Moreover, the two premises represent a tautology — student test score growth is the most important measure, and we have to choose other
teacher evaluation measures based on their correlation
with student test score growth because student test score growth is the most important measure... This point, by the way, has already been made about the Gates study, as well as about seniority - based
layoffs and about test - based policies in general.