It should alter just about everything associated
with teacher observations, including the training of administrators, the rubrics they use, and the consultants who train them.
Engels suggests that instead of relying solely on standardized measures to determine which students need additional support, schools should bring instructional decision making back to the teacher by combining a limited set of screening data
with teacher observation and analysis of student work.
Not exact matches
He was speaking to
teachers about education, but his
observation applies also to parenting — to parents who know they have an ideal for the concept of the «good» and a relation
with a gracious God.
ALBANY — The final plan for a new statewide
teacher evaluation system will require
observations by an «independent» evaluator, a Cuomo administration official said during a briefing
with reporters late Monday.
Speaking about the federal models for schools identified as Persistently Lowest Achieving, Mulgrew said that the union could not come to an agreement
with the DOE on the transformation or turnaround models because the UFT wanted a
teacher to be able to discuss an informal
observation write - up
with an administrator, but the DOE refused to require that.
Following a three - year study that involved about 3,000
teachers, analysts said the most accurate measure of a
teacher's effectiveness was a combination of classroom
observations by at least two evaluators, along
with student scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent of the overall evaluation.
He proposed revising
teacher evaluations
with half their scores based on their students» scores on state tests, up from 20 percent, and half based on classroom
observations.
The move comes after NYSUT pushed back this year against efforts by Gov. Andrew Cuomo to overhaul the state's
teacher evaluation system,
with the performance evaluations linked to both standardized test results and in - classroom
observation, while also making it more difficult for
teachers to obtain and keep tenure.
Cuomo has proposed revising
teacher evaluations
with half their scores based on their students» scores on state tests, up from 20 percent, and half based on classroom
observations.
Four - out - of - five New York City voters (80 %) support a new
teacher evaluation system based on both classroom
observations and test scores,
with 56 % supporting such a system strongly.
Whatever the parties negotiate or King decides, the evaluation system will be based 20 percent on standardized test scores when applicable, 20 percent on other evidence of student learning and 60 percent on classroom
observation and other measures of
teacher effectiveness, in keeping
with the 2010 state law on
teacher evaluation.
These data also allow the researchers to draw conclusions about a causal mechanism that can explain the
observation that black students are more likely to be identified as gifted
with black classroom
teachers.
The research team measured
teacher - child interactions at the start and end of the program using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS), an
observation tool
with three components: emotional support, classroom organization, and instructional support.
Second place The Prize: 60 min remote
observations with the 50/70 Schmidttelescope by National astronomical obervatory «Rozhen», Bulgaria Project: Camera obscura and Astronomy Authors: Viktoria Mircheva, Dimitar Paronov
Teacher: Tsveta Paronova School: Astronomical Observatory by Youth center - Khaskovo BULGARIA
We think the first and compulsory step here is to orientate classroom
observation in your school as a practical improvement measure
with clear links to
teacher professional learning.
Given all this, it is perhaps unsurprising that the biggest ever study on
teacher evaluation, the Measures of Effective Teaching Project (MET), revealed that even the very best
observation approaches had limited success in identifying the
teachers also associated
with the highest gains in pupil attainment.
But just as importantly they will bring
with them their practical tools and strategies for
observation and feedback that will benefit other school leaders and
teachers around the world.
For instance, in the Measures of Effective Teaching project, we learned that even
with trained raters, a single
observation of a single lesson is an unreliable measure of a
teacher's practice.
There are a whole host of issues associated
with observations (e.g., the number of times a tenured or untenured
teacher must be observed per year, who can do the observing, which rubrics are allowed).
Consensus needs to be reached on the focus of the
observation (
teacher, students or both), the frequency and duration of
observations, the structure of pre - and post-
observation meetings, who is going to own and control these data (critical
with video recordings), and last, but certainly not least, the classroom
observation guide to be used.
Practical tips These insights, useful as they are, do not offer the practical strategies and tools that school leaders and
teachers have found to be successful and would love to share
with others to improve
observation and feedback in schools.
Most
teachers will be glad to work
with you and to talk afterward about your thoughts and
observations.
After extensive research on
teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide
teachers with feedback for growth: (1) classroom
observations by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, further described in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2) student evaluations using the Tripod survey developed by Ron Ferguson from Harvard, which measures students» perceptions of
teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3) growth in student learning based on standardized test scores over multiple years.
Traditionally,
teacher evaluation systems relied heavily on classroom
observations conducted by principals or other school administrators, sometimes
with the help of rubrics or checklists.
Both invite students to reflect on the material presented during class and share their
observations with the
teacher.
Again, many empirical
observations could prove useful to
teachers — for example, that intelligence can be improved
with sustained cognitive work — but there is no single accepted theory of intelligence.
With the Best Foot Forward project, the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard is testing what it hopes is a better way to conduct classroom
observations, making the process more valuable for
teachers and administrators.
Ms. McKeone wanted to boost the digital skills of students
with autism; Mr. Geller wanted to use video to facilitate
observations and feedback for
teachers.
Try this thought experiment
with another observed practice to illustrate my point about how the results are being mis - reported... The correlation between student
observations that «My
teacher seems to know if something is bothering me» and value added was.153, which was less than the.195 correlation for «We spend a lot of time in this class practicing for [the state test].»
While a long - term connection
with a student doesn't inherently provide insights, a
teacher's questions,
observations, and a willingness to listen offer an opportunity to learn more about the student experience of school.
Based on the literature reviews,
observations in the schools and meetings
with the departments at the Ministry of Education, the team presented several key policy considerations to the Ministry: (1) utilize a website, the National Play Day, and the Jamaican Teaching Council as platforms from which educators can develop and share best game - based learning practices; (2) promote a culture of collaboration through the Quality Education Circles (local discussion groups for educators), and by allocating time for
teachers to develop and share game - based learning strategies; (3) provide resource support for schools in the form of workshops and training; and (4) create a monitoring and evaluation plan to be conducted at the school level.
The same stance characterized the Gates Foundation's Measures of Effective Teaching report last winter,
with its effort to gauge the utility of various
teacher evaluation strategies (student feedback,
observation, etc.) based upon how closely they approximated value - added measures.
But the bias in classroom
observation is not a serious problem
with respect to
teacher dismissal.
She and other experts note that it is first critical that
teachers be aware of the signs of ADHD, and report their concerns, typically to a school counselor, though they may want to share their
observations with colleagues.
• Classrooms open to
teacher colleagues for
observation and analysis In order to articulate a problem of practice
teachers must make use of instructional data which they collect through
observations of their colleagues» classrooms and contrast current practice
with their shared expectation of effective instruction for the identified learning problem.
Research ranged from qualitative to quantitative and included classroom
observation, interviews
with program participants and managers, and a survey to determine how valuable each participant's relationship to his or her model
teacher or mentor was in preparing them to teach.
These new systems depend primarily on two types of measurements: student test score gains on statewide assessments in math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated
with individual
teachers; and systematic classroom
observations of
teachers by school leaders and central staff.
Illustrative of this, when we divided
teachers into five equal - sized groups based on the average prior academic achievement of their incoming students, we found that roughly three times as many (29 %) of the
teachers with the least prepared incoming students were identified as low performing based on classroom
observations relative to
teachers with the most prepared students incoming students (11 %).
When compared
with such crude indicators, the combination of student achievement gains on state tests, student surveys, and classroom
observations identified
teachers with better outcomes on every measure we tested: state tests and supplemental tests as well as more subjective measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
(Just as we did
with classroom
observations, to avoid generating a spurious correlation between student survey responses and achievement scores for the same group of students, we estimated the correlation across different classrooms of students taught by the same
teacher.)
Third, the student responses were more correlated
with teachers» student - achievement gains in math and ELA than the
observation scores were.
In speaking
with study participants in four states, we learned that
teachers using video became observers themselves, not just the subjects of
observations.
Consequently, we recommend that each
teacher be evaluated two or three times annually,
with at least one of the
observations conducted by a trained observer from outside the
teacher's school.
Useful for coaching and mentoring NQTs; or
with established colleagues for paired
observations; designed to help
teachers consider the cognitive processes required in lesson planning.
The workshop begins
with an introduction to Mathematical Quality of Instruction (MQI), an
observation instrument and set of protocols that support
teachers, coaches, and principals in analyzing instruction and planning for improvement.
And yet, in our
observation of highly effective
teachers, we sometimes see two
teachers go into their classrooms
with similarly strong plans and come out
with different results.
Bill Craig, principal at Byron (Illinois) High School, uses another program, The Administrative Observer Software, on his handheld computer for recording
observations and generating reports that provide
teachers with feedback.
Principals can be effective at identifying high - and low - performing
teachers (see «When Principals Rate Teachers,» research, Spring 2006), and while all observation rubrics may not be perfectly aligned with student growth, they can be applied to all teachers — not just those in tested grades and s
teachers (see «When Principals Rate
Teachers,» research, Spring 2006), and while all observation rubrics may not be perfectly aligned with student growth, they can be applied to all teachers — not just those in tested grades and s
Teachers,» research, Spring 2006), and while all
observation rubrics may not be perfectly aligned
with student growth, they can be applied to all
teachers — not just those in tested grades and s
teachers — not just those in tested grades and subjects.
Researchers also wondered whether the video process would reduce the scheduling headaches that principals contend
with as they juggle multiple in - person
observations of every
teacher.
The ritual unfolds
with remarkable consistency each fall, says Heather Weiss, the longtime director of the Harvard Family Research Project: parents and
teachers sit across from one another, «knees bunched up against a desk that is just a little too small,» talking hurriedly about goals, needs, and
observations.