If we ignore a few bumps
with time scales of a decade or so, the curve is surprisingly well fit by a pure exponential.
Not exact matches
With over a
decade of operations under its belt, the store has
scaled to a considerable size reaching a c. 26 % CAGR for the period 2013 to 2017, grossing c. $ 42M in that
time, and generating c. $ 13M in revenue over the past year alone.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo came
with a marching band, a Corvette and a message: It's past
time to invest in large -
scale infrastructure projects after
decades of neglect.
1) the atmosphere (which can also be subdivided into northern and southern hemispheres, and even into Hadley Cells) all
with fairly short
time constants 2) the upper ocean —
time constant on the order
of years to
decades 2a) the biosphere —
time scale from 1 year to
decades and even centuries and millennia for some processes 3) abyssal ocean (timescale
of many
decades to ~ a century or more) 5) the geosphere — timescale
of millennia to eons.
The silver lining i see here is invaluable experience creating and managing projects
of the size and
scale o XcX... The evolution
of a long long long overdue open world design that finally does nt rely on «potato world» land / space /
time compression (the hardware technology has been capable for over a
decade...) This experience seems to have paid off in spades
with monolithsofts work on the new Zelda being a clear show stopper.
Although Hilma af Klint's (1862 — 1944) works were completed in the first
decades of the 20th century, they still manage to appear surprisingly radical, abstract, large -
scale and mysterious,
with an unusual colour palette for their
time.
The
scale of his work has also played a part; the reputation
of Abstract Expressionism was tied to that great American value that bigger is better — in terms both
of scale of works and gesture, yet until his last
decade (
with a group
of large paintings exhibited here for the first
time) Lewis primarily produced easel paintings created
with small marks.
Still, the blue field
of Notre Dame, the few black lines, and the vertical just short
of human
scale make me think
decades ahead to a painting
with a similar title but more than five
times as wide.
The Arctic sea ice is rapidly disappearing
with a
time scale of years rather than
decades, and it is becoming increasingly likely that the
with the Greenland ice sheet will also collapse rapidly.
But there remains far too much natural variability in the frequency and potency
of rare and powerful storms — on
time scales from
decades to centuries — to go beyond pointing to this event being consistent
with what's projected on a human - heated planet.
Working
with Yonkers officials and residents, we put together a plan that resulted in the creation
of a reasonably
scaled development — Collins Phase I — that includes a mix
of housing, commercial space and a five - acre linear park and esplanade that has lured the public down to the city's riverfront for the first
time in
decades.
The terrestrial biosphere can respond slowly to large, regional -
scale forcing, but may not always be in equilibrium
with that forcing at any point in
time, leading to subsequent commitments to significant future change for
decades or centuries following stabilization
of forcing.»
If the models show a lack
of skill and need tuning
with respect to predicting (in hindcast) even the current climate statistics on multi-decadal
time scales (much less than CHANGES in climate statistics), they are not ready to be used as robust projection tools for the coming
decades.
''... worked
with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed
of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements
of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters
of the eastern Norwegian Sea during late summer,» which they compared
with the temporal histories
of various proxies
of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures)
of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two warm intervals,
of course, were the colder temperatures
of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the
times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record
of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated
with various proxies
of solar variability spanning the last millennium,»
with decade - to century -
scale temperature variability
of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
The
time scale of this is
decades to centuries depending on how you run the numbers, particularly mixing
of the surface
with the deep ocean.
The close agreement
of warming for the early century,
with a range
of only 0.05 °C among the SRES cases, shows that no matter which
of these non-mitigation scenarios is followed, the warming is similar on the
time scale of the next
decade or two.
Because the chemistry
of the ocean equilibrates
with that
of the atmosphere (on
time scales of decades to centuries), methane oxidized to CO2 in the water column will eventually increase the atmospheric CO2 burden (Archer and Buffett, 2005).
Several analyses
of ring width and ring density chronologies,
with otherwise well - established sensitivity to temperature, have shown that they do not emulate the general warming trend evident in instrumental temperature records over recent
decades, although they do track the warming that occurred during the early part
of the 20th century and they continue to maintain a good correlation
with observed temperatures over the full instrumental period at the interannual
time scale (Briffa et al., 2004; D'Arrigo, 2006).
Honorable scientists
with respect for the principles
of the scientific method admit that even on a human
scale the Earth has not warmed to any significant degree at over the last seventeen years going on two
decades, during which
time CO2 increased.