With a pressure 100,000 times less than the Earth's atmosphere, it's consists of nitrogen
with traces of methane and carbon monoxide, all of which have sublimated from Plutonian ice.
Not exact matches
Spacecraft were not detecting all
of the spectroscopic signatures
of the gas, for example, and ground - based observers had to contend
with interference from
methane and other
trace gases in Earth's atmosphere.
The
Trace Gas Orbiter can detect and analyse
methane and other
trace gases even in extremely low concentrations,
with an improved accuracy
of three orders
of magnitude over previous measurements.
Its instruments can't capture microbes or detect life, but in a couple
of dozen passes through the plumes
of Enceladus, it has detected various molecules associated
with life: water vapor, carbon dioxide,
methane, molecular nitrogen, propane, acetylene, formaldehyde and
traces of ammonia.
The resulting vapors form a layer
of atmosphere made
of molecular nitrogen (
with trace amounts
of carbon monoxide and
methane).
With such emissions and temperature tendency, other
trace greenhouse gases including
methane and nitrous oxide would be expected to increase, adding to the effect
of CO2.
The relative contribution
of each
trace GHG to increased Eocene and Cretaceous land temperatures at 4 × CO2, assessed
with multiple separate coupled - ocean atmosphere HadCM3L model simulations, revealed
methane and associated increases in stratospheric water vapor dominate,
with nitrous oxide and tropospheric ozone contributing approximately equally to the remainder.
Using the ARM Aerial Facility's (AAF) Gulfstream - 159 (G - 1) research aircraft, the team will fly three possible flight paths between Prudhoe Bay, Oliktok Point, Barrow, Atqasuk, Ivotuk, and Toolik Lake measuring carbon dioxide,
methane, and carbon monoxide — also known as
trace gases — using two different types
of gas analyzers and collecting air samples
of trace gases
with a 12 - flask sampler.