Secondly,
with warmer air temperatures, rainfall rates near the heart of the hurricanes of 2100 will be 20 % higher - increasing the potential for flooding.
«Projections of Antarctic SMB changes over the 21st century thus indicate a negative contribution to sea level because of the projected widespread increase in snowfall associated
with warming air temperatures (Krinner et al., 2007; Uotila et al., 2007; Bracegirdle et al., 2008).
Warmer sea surface water can severely damage coral reefs, facilitate algal blooms, and together
with warmer air temperature over the oceans, can increase the destructive potential of tropical cyclones and hurricanes.
Not exact matches
Such programs, geared for children ages 6 to 36 months, prohibit total submersion and call for water
temperatures of 82 to 85,
with air temperature 3 degrees
warmer, to protect little bodies from hypothermia.
With Sunday's
air temperature sitting at 83 degrees and water
temperature at 65 degrees at noon, the area had its first weekend
warm enough to dip a toe into Lake Michigan.
Equipped to handle
warm temperatures, this seat comes
with a revolutionary
air flow ventilation system that keeps your child cool in hot
temperatures.
With documented
warmer air temperatures in eastern Canada since the 1970s, there has been a trend of earlier ice melting and less ice in general, explained Lavery.
The findings were not a total surprise,
with future projections showing that even
with moderate climate
warming,
air temperatures over the higher altitudes increase even more than at sea level, and that, on average, fewer winter storm systems will impact the state.
The correction brings
air temperatures into line
with measurements of steady
warming at the ground, according to a report in tomorrow's issue of Nature.
First, sea - surface
temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico have been higher than normal in the past couple of months, due to global
warming, which means the
air that flowed north would have been
warmer to start
with.
The results — along
with a recent Dartmouth - led study that found
air temperature also likely influenced the fluctuating size of South America's Quelccaya Ice Cap over the past millennium — support many scientists» suspicions that today's tropical glaciers are rapidly shrinking primarily because of a
warming climate rather than declining snowfall or other factors.
In a
warming world, atmospheric water vapour content is expected to rise due to an increase in saturation water vapour pressure
with air temperature.
With more than 70 percent of China's energy coming from coal, a power source that contributes heavily to
air pollution and global
warming, the nation's bad or good energy practices in buildings will be reflected in the color of the sky and the
temperature of the Earth.
And it finds that, while this winter's unusually strong Arctic Oscillation - which funnels cold northern
air to the East Coast and pulls
warm mid-latitude
air up to the Arctic - is predicted as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rise, seasonal
temperature anomalies associated
with it aren't enough to blunt long - term
warming trends.
The lines indicate the counterclockwise wind rotation that drove gulf waters onto the shore; their color shows
air temperature (yellow is
warmest, followed by red and blue,
with coolest in white).
In late 2010 and early 2011, the continent Down Under received about twice its normal complement of rain, thanks in large part to unusually
warm sea - surface
temperatures just north of Australia and a particularly strong La Niña — in essence, combining a source of
warm humid
air with the weather patterns that steered the moisture over the continent where it condensed and fell as precipitation.
However, for the globe as a whole, surface
air temperatures over land have risen at about double the ocean rate after 1979 (more than 0.27 °C per decade vs. 0.13 °C per decade),
with the greatest
warming during winter (December to February) and spring (March to May) in the Northern Hemisphere.
For the change in annual mean surface
air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR
with a maximum
warming in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern Ocean (due to ocean heat uptake)(2)
Lynn, the increase of
temperatures in the Arctic, is mainly the result of an inflow of
warmer air from lower latitudes (
with the current AO) and the change in albedo (mainly in summer).
Not surprisingly, given that the surface ocean is responsible for much of atmospheric
warming, ocean
warming and global surface
air temperatures vary largely in phase
with one another.
Ironically, if the lakes enter the fall
with record
warm temperatures, it could herald an above - average season for lake effect snow, which occurs when cold, dry
air blows across large expanses of comparatively milder waters.
Scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory within the Atmospheric, Earth, and Energy Division, along
with collaborators from the U.K. Met Office and other modeling centers around the world, organized an international multi-model intercomparison project, name CAUSES (Clouds Above the United States and Errors at the Surface), to identify possible causes for the large
warm surface
air temperature bias seen in many weather forecast and climate model simulations.
«A vital function of the nose is to
warm inspired
air to core body
temperature and saturate it
with water vapor before it reaches the lower respiratory tract,» they write in the study.
September is by far my favorite month
with the crisp morning
air that turns into
warm summer - like
temperatures by day's end, the abundance of pumpkin spiced everything (although I can't get on board
with the overly sweet Starbucks #PSL), and an excuse to finally don a sweater.
If a larger mass of
warm air has to pass through it, more energy is transferred, through the evaporator's fins (so that even the evaporator's design and, in particular, its exchange surface play an important part) from the
air to the liquid refrigerant allowed inside it by the TEV or orifice tube so it expands more and, along
with the absolute pressure inside the evaporator, the refrigerant's vapor superheat (the delta between the boiling point of the fluid at a certain absolute pressure and the
temperature of the vapour) increases, since after expanding into saturated vapour, it has enough time to catch enough heat to
warm up further by vaporizing the remaining liquid (an important property of a superheated vapour is that no fluid in the liquid state is carried around by the vapour, unlike
with saturated vapour).
Climate control, helped by heated and cooled seats along
with warm air vents in the headrests, made cruising
with the top down perfectly comfortable through a wide
temperature range.
The
air conditioning lacks a
temperature setting (just a
warmer - colder knob), so you wind up fiddling
with the controls during your trip.
, Standard Features - Auto Start - Stop, DAB Tuner, Heated Seats, Front,
Air Conditioning, Automatic
with Two - Zone Control, Cruise Control
with Brake Function, Park Distance Control (PDC), Front and Rear, BMW Professional Radio
with Single CD Player (
with MP3 Playback Capability), On - Board Computer (OBC), Tyre Pressure Monitor, Hill - Start Assistant, Start / Stop Button
with Comfort Go Keyless Engine Start, Heat Protection Glazing
with Green - Tint, Electric Windows - Front and Rear
with Open / Close Fingertip Control, Anti-Trap Facility and Comfort Closing, Bluetooth Hands - Free Facility
with USB Audio Interface, Alarm System (Thatcham 1)
with Remote Control, Rain Sensor, Upholstery - Dakota Leather, 17in Light Alloy Star - Spoke Style 393 Wheels
with 225/50 Run - Flat Tyres, 12V Power Socket in Front Centre Console and Passenger Footwell, 3 - Spoke Leather Steering Wheel, 6.5 in Colour Display Screen,
Air conditioning, Airbags, Alarm, Alloy wheels, Anti - Lock Braking System (ABS) Including Brake Assist, Automatic Tailgate, Body Colour Bumpers, CD Player, Central Door Locking - Remote Control, Centre Console, Child Seat ISOFIX Attachment, Rear, Clock and Date, Cup Holders, Drivers Airbag, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC +) Comprising Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Cornering Brake Control (CBC), Dynamic Brake Control (DBC), Brake Drying, Brake, Brake Pre - Tensioning, Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Electric Power Steering (EPS), Electric door mirrors, Electric windows, Engine Immobiliser, Exterior Mirrors - Aspheric, Heated,
with Electric Adjustment, Fog Lights, Front, Front Passengers Airbag
with Deactivation, Front Side and ITS Head Airbags, Front and Rear, Front and Rear Armrest, Front
with Storage Compartment, Handbrake Lever and Gear Knob in Leather, Head Restraints Front / Rear, Headlight Wash, Heated Rear Screen, Heated seats, Height adjustable drivers seat, High Level Third Brake Light, Immobiliser, Interior Trim, Satin Silver, Leather seats, Lumbar support, Multi - Function Steering Wheel, Odometer and Trip Meter, Outside
Temperature Display
with Acoustic
Warming (at +3 deg C), Pyrotechnic Belt Tensioners and Belt Force Limi
The whelping box needs to be in a
warm room
with no
air stream and drops in
temperature.
If he seems happy then put it on a low,
warm setting and focus the stream of
air from the dryer through your hand
with your fingers spread out, so you can make sure the
temperature isn't too hot on his skin.
A
warming unit (bair hugger) circulates
warm air to maintain body
temperature and a nurse sits
with every patient until completely and comfortably recovered.
Dogs mainly rely on panting in order to cool themselves, which allows them to exchange
warmer body
temperatures with the cooler
air outside.
The average mean
temperature in January ranges from 53 - 59 degrees F; summers are a little
warmer with an average mean
temperature in July that ranges from 62 - 70 degrees F. Both winter and summer
temperature extremes are moderated by the moist ocean
air with generally high nighttime humidities and frequent fog.
The stable top of the marine layer, a result of the
temperature inversion, prevents any dry,
warm air from above the inversion from mixing
with the stratus deck.
The
air is clean,
with a nice ocean breeze, and the water
temperature is a
warm seventy - eight degrees, year round, so you can leave your wetsuit at home.
Wooden floors and woven bamboo walls
with only shuttered windows, no glass, make them fairy dark inside when all closed up, but
with doors and shutters open it's bright and breezy, if a little on the
warm side for some guests, as the bungalows are only cooled
with a couple of standard fans, no punkah wallahs or
air - con here (however, we thought the
temperature was pleasant).
During the winter, the weather is
warm with air temperature being around 23 °C.
In her essay, exhibition curator Barbara O'Brien writes, «Her paintings are premised on the truth that she stood in this place,
with the light casting shadows just so, the
temperature of the
air warm or cool, the sun
warm against her face, protected by the brim of a straw hat; her fingers able to employ brush to linen against the wind of a New Jersey winter.»
411 SG Bolstrom, I am observing a particular trend unlike the recent past, whereas the Arctic
air profiles are leaning more adiabatically during winter, this means a whole lot of confusion with respect to temperature trends, namely the high Upper Air should cool as the surface warms, and the reverse, the Upper air warms when heat from the lower atmosphere is transferred upwar
air profiles are leaning more adiabatically during winter, this means a whole lot of confusion
with respect to
temperature trends, namely the high Upper
Air should cool as the surface warms, and the reverse, the Upper air warms when heat from the lower atmosphere is transferred upwar
Air should cool as the surface
warms, and the reverse, the Upper
air warms when heat from the lower atmosphere is transferred upwar
air warms when heat from the lower atmosphere is transferred upwards.
This was one of the motivations for our study out this week in Nature Climate Change (England et al., 2014)
With the global - average surface
air temperature (SAT) more - or-less steady since 2001, scientists have been seeking to explain the climate mechanics of the slowdown in
warming seen in the observations during 2001 - 2013.
So, if you have two identical glass greenhouses
with thermally isolated mercury thermometers at equilibrium in the sunlight [One
with Air at Press =P, and the 2nd w / CO2 at Press =P], and you close the blinds — you will see the thermometer in the CO2 greenhouse retain its
temperature longer — not because of any «global
warming» type effect, but simply because
Air conducts heat to the walls of the greenhouse better than
Air does.
It is true, however, that most heavy snowfalls occur
with relatively
warm air temperatures near the ground — typically 15 °F or
warmer since
air can hold more water vapor at
warmer temperatures.»
Indeed, there is a clear physical reason why this is the case — the increase in water vapour as surface
air temperature rises causes a change in the moist - adiabatic lapse rate (the decrease of
temperature with height) such that the surface to mid-tropospheric gradient decreases
with increasing
temperature (i.e. it
warms faster aloft).
So, if you have two identical glass greenhouses
with thermally isolated mercury thermometers at equilibrium in the sunlight [One
with Air at Press =P, and the 2nd w / CO2 at Press =P], and you close the blinds — you will see the thermometer in the CO2 greenhouse retain its
temperature longer — not because of any «global
warming» type effect, but simply because
Air conducts heat to the walls of the greenhouse better than CO2 does.
Temperature tends to respond so that, depending on optical properties, LW emission will tend to reduce the vertical differential heating by cooling warmer parts more than cooler parts (for the surface and atmosphere); also (not significant within the atmosphere and ocean in general, but significant at the interface betwen the surface and the air, and also significant (in part due to the small heat fluxes involved, viscosity in the crust and somewhat in the mantle (where there are thick boundary layers with superadiabatic lapse rates) and thermal conductivity of the core) in parts of the Earth's interior) temperature changes will cause conduction / diffusion of heat that partly balances the differenti
Temperature tends to respond so that, depending on optical properties, LW emission will tend to reduce the vertical differential heating by cooling
warmer parts more than cooler parts (for the surface and atmosphere); also (not significant within the atmosphere and ocean in general, but significant at the interface betwen the surface and the
air, and also significant (in part due to the small heat fluxes involved, viscosity in the crust and somewhat in the mantle (where there are thick boundary layers
with superadiabatic lapse rates) and thermal conductivity of the core) in parts of the Earth's interior)
temperature changes will cause conduction / diffusion of heat that partly balances the differenti
temperature changes will cause conduction / diffusion of heat that partly balances the differential heating.
The
warming of the world ocean is associated
with an increase in global surface
air temperature, downward longwave radiation, and therefore net heat flux.
Unlike the troposphere,
temperature in the stratosphere increases
with height — similar to
warm air aloft in the troposphere putting a cap on cloud formation.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the
air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase
with any
warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so
with a
warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be
warmer to begin
with), the heat capacity of the sea prevents much
temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
Similar negative effects occur
with worsening
air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase
with warmer temperatures have been directly linked
with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety —
warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
One is that the mechanism for the GHG
warming is that the radiated energy from the
air is absorbed by the GHGs to heat the GHG molecule to 900 + degrees, then the energy is released within microseconds and a few centimeters back to the
air by collisions
with the
air, to return the
air & GHGs to equilibrium
temperature.