Sentences with phrase «women in the study sample»

The authors also note women in the study sample were mainly white Christians and female nurses, which can limit the study's generalizability.
The authors found that over 42 % of the women in the study sample reported sexual distress; 25 % who were sexually active in the past month reported...

Not exact matches

There are no controls for gender in the study, although the sample is representative of the real world, with fewer women on the list.
It makes sense that this study does not have much validity if the only women who participated in the study were those who agreed to document their experiences based out of their own interest (self - selection bias) rather than a random sample that covered a diverse range of experiences.
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth at the start of care in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important differences in adverse perinatal outcomes, the minimisation of selection bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care in labour, and the ability to control for several important potential confounders.
Information had been collected retrospectively on a random sample of 100 women delivered outside hospital in 1983 and on all women delivered outside hospital in the region in 1988.7 Contemporaneous data were also collected on every delivery outside hospital during 1993.8 In these three studies only 53 %, 55 % (132/240), and 44 % (142/324) of women delivered outside hospital were actually booked for a home birth when labour begain 1983 and on all women delivered outside hospital in the region in 1988.7 Contemporaneous data were also collected on every delivery outside hospital during 1993.8 In these three studies only 53 %, 55 % (132/240), and 44 % (142/324) of women delivered outside hospital were actually booked for a home birth when labour begain the region in 1988.7 Contemporaneous data were also collected on every delivery outside hospital during 1993.8 In these three studies only 53 %, 55 % (132/240), and 44 % (142/324) of women delivered outside hospital were actually booked for a home birth when labour begain 1988.7 Contemporaneous data were also collected on every delivery outside hospital during 1993.8 In these three studies only 53 %, 55 % (132/240), and 44 % (142/324) of women delivered outside hospital were actually booked for a home birth when labour begaIn these three studies only 53 %, 55 % (132/240), and 44 % (142/324) of women delivered outside hospital were actually booked for a home birth when labour began.
[23] Likewise, putting a stitch in the neck of the womb (a cervical suture) to prevent premature birth has not been shown to work in women carrying more than one baby due to the small sample sizes in the studies.
With respect to potential sources of bias in the study sample, the initial cohort through which these women were identified is a self - selected population and may not be representative of all women who use fluoxetine during pregnancy.
The authors concluded that the findings of this study provided the first national evaluation of a significant proportion of women choosing publicly funded home birth in Australia; however, the sample size did not have sufficient power to draw a conclusion about safety.
More work has to be done on humans as many of the results showed up in mice samples, however in studying the human brains of women who had AD scientists found significantly less male fetal tissue in their brains as in the same of women who did not have AD.
Sample size power calculations were based on all women, so all the studies were underpowered to show differences in the subgroup of women with multiples.
Sample size power calculations were based on all women, so the studies are underpowered to show differences in the subgroup of women with multiples.
Amishav — studies show that women who get formula samples in the hospital are more likely to supplement.
Here is what I am referring to in the study: «The intrapartum fetal death rate among women planning a home birth in our sample was 1.3 per 1000 (95 % CI, 0.75 - 1.84).
In another study in which expectant fathers were sampled for T multiple times during their partners» pregnancies and after the women gave birth, those men with high T during the pregnancy showed a significant decline in the first week after birth (40In another study in which expectant fathers were sampled for T multiple times during their partners» pregnancies and after the women gave birth, those men with high T during the pregnancy showed a significant decline in the first week after birth (40in which expectant fathers were sampled for T multiple times during their partners» pregnancies and after the women gave birth, those men with high T during the pregnancy showed a significant decline in the first week after birth (40in the first week after birth (40).
Although the IFPS II over sampled disadvantaged mothers (illiterate, non-English speaking, very low - income, very low education and without a stable home) compared to IFPS I, the results of our study may best describe practices of middle class American mothers rather than of disadvantaged American mothers [28]; thus, results can not be generalized to all women in the United States.
Increased awareness of the nutritional and medical benefits of breastfeeding, including reduced incidence of infection and allergic reaction, 1 — 9 has led to its endorsement by medical and professional groups10 — 12 and to substantial increases in the number of women choosing to breastfeed.13, 14 A study of 300 British children showed that children who consumed breast milk in the early weeks of life also had significantly higher IQ scores at 7.5 to 8 years on an abbreviated version of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) than those who were not breastfed.15 The sample was made up of preterm infants fed breast milk or formula by tube.
Participants were identified from a nationally representative consumer panel of more than 500,000 households in the United States.16 Compared with a nationally representative sample, participants in the Infant Feeding and Practices Study II were more likely to be white, middle class, and employed women.
No studies have evaluated the role of specific neonatal breastfeeding experiences and postpartum depression.9 We therefore estimated the association between early breastfeeding experiences and postpartum depression in a longitudinal sample of women who initiated breastfeeding.
The scientists examined blood samples taken from 572 women in the Nurses» Health Study and from 699 men in the Health Professionals Follow - Up Study, two of the largest long - term investigations of factors that affect women's and men's health.
For the study, DiPietro and her colleagues followed a sample of 50 high - and low - income pregnant women living in and around Baltimore, Md..
For a study published with Kuhnlein in 2002, Fediuk compared the vitamin C content of 100 - gram (3.55 - ounce) samples of foods eaten by Inuit women living in the Canadian Arctic: Raw caribou liver supplied almost 24 milligrams, seal brain close to 15 milligrams, and raw kelp more than 28 milligrams.
The authors note that prior studies have reported elevated levels of distress among people with cancer, but they vary in quality due to small sample sizes, different diagnostic criteria and assessment standards, and an over-representation of women with breast cancer.
«We hope hair samples will help establish the role that changes in cortisol levels throughout pregnancy have on the health of women and their children,» said study co-author Laura Smy, a PhD student at the University of Toronto.
The women who have participated in this study by donating their blood samples have made a great contribution to advancing the health of women
«Surface water samples collected on the disposal facility site and immediately downstream exhibited considerably greater EDC activity than surface water samples collected immediately upstream and in a nearby reference stream» said Susan C. Nagel, director of the study and an associate professor in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health in the School of Medicine, and an adjunct associate professor of biological sciences in the MU College of Arts and Science.
Professor Kristina Akesson, Clinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit at Lund University, Chair of the IOF Capture the Fracture Campaign, stated, «This study concludes that in the population sample of elderly women, vitamin D insufficiency sustained over 5 - years was associated with increased 10 - year risk of osteoporotic fracture.»
If they include women, they must increase the sample size to achieve the same statistical power, which in turn increases the cost of the studies.
Because the urinary concentration of bisphenol A varies widely, it was not quantified accurately in the present study, which relied on a single urine sample for each woman.
Studies have found traces in 97 percent of breast milk samples from lactating women and in the urine of nearly 75 percent of people tested.
Dr. El Khoudary and her team evaluated clinical data, including blood samples and heart CT scans, on 456 women from Pittsburgh and Chicago enrolled in the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (Swomen from Pittsburgh and Chicago enrolled in the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWomen's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).
In another ambitious study, called the Autism Birth Cohort, Columbia University and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health will follow 100,000 pregnant women for 72 months, studying their health and genetics and testing everything from blood to urine samples.
To study the epidemiology of the disease, Lee Riley and his colleagues at the University of California, Berkeley, examined bacteria in urine samples of 228 women who sought treatment at Berkeley's health center.
The sparse representation of women in the sample may nonetheless represent some recent gains, says John Walsh, a science policy specialist at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, who was not involved in the study.
For this study, the researchers analyzed urine samples from 211 women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) at the Massachusetts General Hospital Fertility Center between 2005 and 2015.
In their vodka - tasting study, 50 men and women each sampled multiple, small shots of the state's vodkas — presented in test tubes, of coursIn their vodka - tasting study, 50 men and women each sampled multiple, small shots of the state's vodkas — presented in test tubes, of coursin test tubes, of course.
Analysing blood samples from a study of 100,000 women showed that, in 88 per cent of cases, the test could detect ovarian cancer 1 to 2 years before it is usually diagnosed (Genome Medicine, doi.org/ch2m).
The study's strengths, the authors wrote, include «the large sample size for both early and late postmenopausal women, the examination of multiple sex hormones in the same population, and the use of a comprehensive neuropsychological battery that allowed for the assessment of different cognitive domains.»
In a recent study, she and colleagues compared blood samples from 46 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia with samples from 47 women with uncomplicated pregnancies.
In a countrywide representative sample, the study assessed almost 1,500 Guatemalans, men and women between 18 and 65 years old.
In this study, researchers used blood samples collected several years before breast cancer development from two large UK cohorts of women — the MRC National Survey of Health and Development and the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening.
Also, the study found an elevated risk of vaginal bleeding in pregnancies where women had PCE exposure greater than or equal to the sample median.
In one of the largest studies to date, researchers studied blood samples collected from 700 pregnant women who later developed preeclampsia in an effort to examine a woman's vitamin D status during pregnancy and her risk of developing preeclampsiIn one of the largest studies to date, researchers studied blood samples collected from 700 pregnant women who later developed preeclampsia in an effort to examine a woman's vitamin D status during pregnancy and her risk of developing preeclampsiin an effort to examine a woman's vitamin D status during pregnancy and her risk of developing preeclampsia.
In the current study, investigators used the modified Ham test to study serum samples from 14 women with classic or atypical HELLP syndrome, seven women with severe preeclampsia, 11 women with normal pregnancies, and eight healthy non-pregnant women.
The authors cautioned that this study doesn't entirely prove that vitamin D levels and menopause symptoms are not connected because the sample of women they had with enough data was relatively small and the women, who averaged age 66, were nearly 16 years from menopause, and only 27 percent of the women in this group had hot flashes or night sweats.
For the biomarker study, the Johns Hopkins scientists prospectively analyzed blood samples collected from 141 women with advanced breast cancer (cancer that had spread to other organs) who were beginning a new treatment at seven cancer centers in the U.S., including The Johns Hopkins Hospital.
The study included a survey of and a signature sample from 340 university students — 192 women and 148 men — in Uruguay.
Since 1997, he has directed the investigation of neurodegenerative diseases in the Nurses» Health Study and other large cohorts comprising more than 400,000 men and women who have provided detailed information on their dietary habits and lifestyle in addition to blood or cheek cell samples for genetic and other laboratory analyses.
In a new case study published Friday in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, the authors discuss a case where a woman who had not traveled anywhere with ongoing Zika transmission came down with symptoms of the virus, including a fever and a rash, and her samples tested positive for the virus in a laboratory in MarylanIn a new case study published Friday in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, the authors discuss a case where a woman who had not traveled anywhere with ongoing Zika transmission came down with symptoms of the virus, including a fever and a rash, and her samples tested positive for the virus in a laboratory in Marylanin the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, the authors discuss a case where a woman who had not traveled anywhere with ongoing Zika transmission came down with symptoms of the virus, including a fever and a rash, and her samples tested positive for the virus in a laboratory in Marylanin a laboratory in Marylanin Maryland.
Alcohol intake is associated with premenstrual anxiety, mood problems, and headache.5 Gold EB., et al. «Diet and lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual symptoms in a racially diverse community sample: Study of Women's... continue Drinking more than three to six alcoholic servings per week increases risk of breast cancer.6 Li C., et al. «Alcohol consumption and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer by subtype: the women's health initiative observational study.&rStudy of Women's... continue Drinking more than three to six alcoholic servings per week increases risk of breast cancer.6 Li C., et al. «Alcohol consumption and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer by subtype: the women's health initiative observational study.&rWomen's... continue Drinking more than three to six alcoholic servings per week increases risk of breast cancer.6 Li C., et al. «Alcohol consumption and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer by subtype: the women's health initiative observational study.&rwomen's health initiative observational study.&rstudy
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