Not exact matches
We estimated the variability of differences in the population prevalence of maternal cancers, type 2
diabetes mellitus, hypertension, MI, and premature mortality when
women breastfed at current compared
with optimal rates and the proportion of current disease burden that this change would reflect.
In multiple studies, lactation is associated
with reduced maternal risk of type 2
diabetes mellitus.12, 22 Several studies have found differences in
diabetes prevalence among postmenopausal
women.22, 23 However, the only study to measure incident disease found that the association between breastfeeding and incident type 2
diabetes mellitus disappeared after 15 years after a
woman's last birth.12 Thus, we limited the effect of lactation on type 2
diabetes mellitus accordingly.
Of note, our models may underestimate the true maternal costs of suboptimal breastfeeding; we modeled the effects of lactation on only five maternal health conditions despite data linking lactation
with other maternal health outcomes.46 In addition,
women in our model could not develop type 2
diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or MI before age 35 years, although these conditions are becoming increasingly prevalent among young adults.47 Although some studies have found an association between lactation and rates of postmenopausal
diabetes22, 23 and cardiovascular disease, 10 we conservatively limited the duration of lactation's effect on both
diabetes and MI.
A pregnancy and postpartum lifestyle intervention in
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus reduces
diabetes risk factors: a feasibility randomized control trial
Compared
with newborns of non-diabetic
women, children of diabetic mothers
with poorly controlled glycaemia show neurophysiological impairment and have a higher risk for metabolic syndrome, obesity and type 2
diabetes mellitus in later life.»
Eligible participants were men 55 to 80 years of age and
women 60 to 80 years of age without clinical PAD or baseline cardiovascular disease but
with type 2
diabetes mellitus or at least 3 cardiovascular risk factors.
«OSA may be an important co-morbidity [co-existing illness] in
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus,» said a study investigator, Sirimon Reutrakul, MD, associate professor at Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Body and liver fat mass rather than muscle mitochondrial function determine glucose metabolism in
women with a history of gestational
diabetes mellitus
Among the 50 trials, 30 were primary prevention trials (general populations, smokers and workers exposed to asbestos, patients
with oesophageal dysplasia, male physicians, patients
with non-melanoma skin cancer, postmenopausal
women, patients undergoing chronic haemodialysis, patients
with end stage renal disease, ambulatory elderly
women with vitamin D insufficiency, patients
with chronic renal failure, older people
with femoral neck fractures, patients
with diabetes mellitus, elderly
women with a low serum 25 - hydroxyvitamin D concentration, health professionals, people
with a high fasting plasma total homocysteine concentration, or kidney transplant recipients), and 20 were secondary prevention trials (patients
with cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, transient ischaemic attack, stroke, angiographically proved coronary atherosclerosis, vascular disease, or aortic valve stenosis).
The same holds for pregnant or lactating
women, teenagers during growth spurts or puberty, or people
with celiac disease,
diabetes mellitus or recurring diarrhea.
The article, published in Nutritional Journal, evaluated the effects that fruit restriction had on glycemic control in patients
with type 2
diabetes mellitus (TDM2) by taking 63 men and
women recently diagnosed
with TDM2 and randomly split them into two... Read More»
In the illustrations that accompany this Harvard study it says that the study was «adjusted for age; race; body - mass index; level of physical activity; status
with regard to smoking, whether a physical examination was performed for screening purposes, current multivitamin use, and current aspirin use; status
with regard to a family history of
diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, or cancer; status
with regard to a history of
diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or hypercholesterolemia; intake of total energy, alcohol, RED OR PROCESSED MEAT, fruits, and vegetables; and, for
women, menopausal status and hormone use.»
Testing should be considered for all individuals who are overweight or obese (BMI 25 or greater) plus the additional risks: first degree relative
with diabetes mellitus or Polycystic Ovarian Disease, history of gestational
diabetes, thyroid disorder, HDL level < 35 mg / dl and / or Triglyceride level > 250 mg / dl, hypertensive, sedentary, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or impaired fasting glucose (IFG) on previous testing,
women who delivered macrosomic baby (e.g. weighing > 9 lbs), and other clinical conditions such as acanthosis nigricans, severe obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome, dyslipidemia.
Also, because many
women with PCOS have hormonal imbalances and are overweight or obese, they are at higher risk for miscarriage and complications such as gestational
diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.
However, in this analysis, diagnosis of gestational
diabetes mellitus was based on results
with highly abnormal serum glucose concentrations of 10.3 mmol / L or more on the 1 - hour 50 - g glucose challenge test — the threshold at which
women do not require further confirmatory testing
with an oral glucose tolerance test.34
Short - term zinc supplementation in
women with non-insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus: effects on plasma 5» - nucleotidase activities, insulin - like growth factor I concentrations, and lipoprotein oxidation rates in vitro.
We observed a similar prevalence of gestational
diabetes mellitus (6.3 %) among the cohort of
women with 2 or more births during the observation period.
Women with gestational
diabetes mellitus randomized to a higher - complex carbohydrate / low - fat diet manifest lower adipose tissue insulin resistance, inflammation, glucose, and free fatty acids: A pilot study
Health - enhancing physical activity behaviour and related factors in postpartum
women with recent gestational
diabetes mellitus
Smartphone application for
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus: a study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
The effects of mindfulness eating and yoga exercise on blood sugar levels of pregnant
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus
Low carbohydrate - diet scores and long - term risk of type 2
diabetes among
women with a history of gestational
diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study
Healthful dietary patterns and type 2
diabetes mellitus risk among
women with a history of gestational
diabetes mellitus
Improving cardiometabolic and mental health in
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus and their offspring: study protocol for MySweetHeart Trial, a randomised controlled trial
High prevalence of type 2
diabetes and pre-
diabetes in adult offspring of
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus or type 1
diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia
The study will test the effects of a novel multidimensional interdisciplinary lifestyle and psychosocial intervention for
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus.
A pregnancy and postpartum lifestyle intervention in
women with gestational
diabetes mellitus reduces
diabetes risk factors: a feasibility randomized control trial