Not exact matches
Coal has seen significant declines in recent years, accounting for just 9 % of electricity generation in 2016, down from around 23 % the year before,
as coal plants closed or switched to burning
biomass such
as wood pellets.
With the help of government subsidies, companies are investing in converting
wood fibre (known
as biomass) into ethanol and diesel.
The CHP plant will use
biomass, such
as wood, for fuel.
The researchers are currently working to apply the technique to
wood and other
biomass feedstock materials,
as well
as to better understand and fine - tune the interactions between the PILs and lignin.
Schlesinger also pointed out that much of the
wood raised and harvested in the United States for energy purposes is actually shipped to the European Union, where
biomass is currently treated
as a carbon - neutral energy source.
The storm left 5.6 million cubic yards of fallen trees, broken branches and dead greenery in Houston, and Rice's team took first place in the contest with their plan to convert the
wood into
biomass charcoal, or «biochar,» for use
as a CO2 - trapping soil amendment.
Today a similar panel is reviewing proposed EPA guidelines for how states or businesses can calculate the carbon footprint of power plants using
biomass such
as wood.
The amount of
biomass available from corn and food crops is very small; for biofuels to have a large impact, we must harness energy from nonedible plants, also known
as cellulosic
biomass —
wood and
wood waste, agricultural waste, and energy crops.
While previous methods used county - level slash data to estimate the amount of
wood residue available
as a feedstock, the new research reported in the journal
Biomass and Bioenergy, uses more refined data on demand from individual sawmills, said Natalie Martinkus, one of the authors of the paper and an assistant professor in WSU's Composite Materials and Engineering Center.
«You can use the waste product from the distilling process or any number of other sources of
biomass, such
as switchgrass or
wood pulp.
Lack of fuel
wood and use of poor
biomass materials
as alternative energy sources has aggravated forest destruction.
Conversion of coal plants to burn
wood, dedicated new - build
wood burning power plants
as well
as combined heat and power and
biomass boilers for heating are creating huge new demand for
wood pellets.
Producing electricity from the burning of
wood, or
biomass, has long been viewed
as an environmentally friendly way of generating power.
The findings come at a time when coal is on track to surpass oil
as the world's top energy source and 2.8 billion people rely on
wood, crop waste, dung, and other
biomass to cook and heat their homes.
Burning
wood instead of coal therefore creates a carbon debt — an immediate increase in atmospheric CO2 compared to fossil energy — that can be repaid over time only
as — and if — NPP [net primary production] rises above the flux of carbon from
biomass and soils to the atmosphere on the harvested lands.»
The American Lung Association does not support
biomass combustion for electricity production, a category that includes
wood,
wood products, agricultural residues or forest wastes, and potentially highly toxic feedstocks, such
as construction and demolition waste.
The American Lung Association calls for effective enforcement of existing laws and regulations governing the combustion of
wood and other
biomass sources,
as well
as the expanded regulation of air pollution emissions from these sources.
But the results from projects like the Nyabyeya
biomass energy plant are renewing interest in
wood and
biomass as larger scale energy sources, and an alternative to fossil fuels.
Another category is
biomass grown in excess of what would have grown absent the demand for bioenergy, such
as growing winter cover crops for energy and replacing traditional — yet inefficient — fuel
wood harvests in some poor countries with
wood grown in agroforestry systems and local plantations.
Burning
biomass, whether directly
as wood or in the form of ethanol or biodiesel, emits carbon dioxide, just like burning fossil fuels.
Manomet's interest,
as study leader, is to advance society's understanding of using
wood biomass energy, and not to promote or discourage forest
biomass energy.
During a 10 - year investigation detailed in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, Stanford University scientist Mark Jacobson isolated the widespread warming effects from all sources of soot â $» the visible residue of burned
wood, crops, oil,
biomass and other fuels â $» from the climate impacts caused by greenhouse gases such
as carbon dioxide and methane.
First Climate assists businesses and the public sector with expert consulting on
biomass and
wood energy
as well
as environmentally friendly heating in general.
Enviva's claim is only possible because of a UK and EU «policy loophole» — which does not apply in America — classing
biomass fuel such
as wood pellets
as «zero carbon».
Faced with the need to find an energy source sufficiently dense to fit on site, developers have turned en masse to
wood (or
biomass as they prefer to call it).
In 2006, about 18 % of global final energy consumption came from renewables, with 13 % coming from traditional
biomass, such
as wood - burning.
It seems
as if orthodox environmentalists prefer burning
wood or
biomass versus fossil fuels.
In fact, according to a 2013 study in The Lancet, roughly 3.5 million people, mostly women and children, die every year from respiratory illness
as a result of indoor air pollution created by
wood and other
biomass stoves.
These «biorefineries» will convert widely available, inexpensive, organic materials such
as agricultural residues, high - content
biomass crops,
wood residues, and cellulose in municipal solid wastes into ethanol.
This is a USDA Farm Service Agency program that can help farmers get a better price for any agricultural product they sell
as biomass (like
wood pellets).
«They've convinced certain legislators in Congress to vote for legislation written by
biomass industry lobbyists that would force EPA to treat tree - burning power plants
as if they have zero carbon emissions, claiming that
as long
as US forest stocks are stable or growing by any amount, this offsets the carbon pollution pouring from the smokestacks of
wood - burning power plants.»
As vast forests spread across the land living biomass increased by orders of magnitude, pulling down carbon as CO2 from the atmosphere to make woo
As vast forests spread across the land living
biomass increased by orders of magnitude, pulling down carbon
as CO2 from the atmosphere to make woo
as CO2 from the atmosphere to make
wood.
Booth says there is wide agreement in the industry that when
biomass comes from forestry residues,
wood products manufacturing, or agriculture, the net carbon impact is the difference between emissions from the use of the material
as fuel and emissions from some other fate, such
as leaving it on the ground to decompose.
Biomass —
Biomass comes from raw materials such
as sugar cane,
wood residue or soybeans.
Its contribution to final energy demand is five times higher than wind and solar PV combined, even when inefficient and unsustainable traditional
biomass, such
as the use of
wood and dung for cooking, is excluded.
In the video, she is defending an amendment that would force the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to treat power plants that burn
wood and other
biomass for electricity
as emitting no carbon pollution.
In recent years, the production of ethanol — a proven vehicle fuel — from cellulosic
biomass, such
as cereal straw or
wood, has moved into the commercial demonstration phase.
Burning of
biomass such
as wood and straw also emits CO2; however, unless there has been a change in land use, it is considered that CO2 emitted from
biomass is removed from the air by new growth, and therefore it should not included in the total for CO2.
Densified
biomass fuel: Raw
biomass, primarily
wood, that has been condensed into a homogenously sized, energy - dense product, such
as wood pellets, intended for use
as fuel.
The system operates under visible light, is stable beyond six days and is even able to reform unprocessed lignocellulose, such
as wood and paper, under solar irradiation at room temperature, presenting an inexpensive route to drive aqueous proton reduction to H2 through waste
biomass oxidation.
The most immediate choice is dry
biomass such
as wood, forestry wastes.
Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt recently told a group of forestry executives and students that from now on the US government would consider burning
wood to generate electricity, commonly known
as forest or woody
biomass, to be «carbon neutral.»
The five renewable sources used most often are:
biomass (such
as wood and biogas), the movement of water, geothermal (heat from within the earth), wind, and solar.
This can happen naturally,
as growing trees and plants turn CO2 into
biomass (
wood, leaves, and so on).
A solution,
as Envirofit sees it: New cookstoves, which while still burning
biomass (
wood, crop waste, dried animal dung) reduce indoor air pollution by 80 %, reduce fuel usage by 50 % and decrease cooking times by 40 %.
A staggering 3 billion people still rely on traditional
biomass such
as wood and charcoal for their heating and cooking needs.
These «biorefineries» will convert widely available, inexpensive, organic materials such
as agricultural residues, high - content
biomass crops,
wood residues, and cellulose in municipal solid wastes into valuable and renewable end products.