Manomet's interest, as study leader, is to advance society's understanding of using
wood biomass energy, and not to promote or discourage forest biomass energy.
Governments claim to be meeting emission reduction targets by reporting the percentage increase in renewable energy uptake, never really accounting for the emissions created by
wood biomass energy.
Not exact matches
Biomass is a term that covers different types of organic material that can be processed and burned to produce
energy, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, and can include materials like
wood chips, agricultural crops, and sewage.
Despite their overall satisfaction with the spending plan, the Adirondack Council said they were displeased with a provision that declares
wood - based
biomass energy to be «carbon - neutral,» encouraging federal support for its expansion.
And all
wood - and
biomass - burning stoves were replaced with cleaner, modern stoves that use electricity or natural gas for
energy.
«You are growing
wood or grasses in a renewable way in some sort of
energy plantation to produce
biomass,» he says.
Processing the
biomass for
energy use (converting trees into
wood pellets, for instance) and shipping it overseas only adds to the total emissions produced by the industry, he noted.
Schlesinger also pointed out that much of the
wood raised and harvested in the United States for
energy purposes is actually shipped to the European Union, where
biomass is currently treated as a carbon - neutral
energy source.
The forestry and
biomass energy industries, and a number of political leaders from heavily - forested states, argue that burning
wood to drive turbines can be a low - carbon way to make electricity.
«Forests in the United States are robust and sustainably managed, and climate science has consistently and clearly documented the carbon benefits of utilizing forest
biomass for
energy production,» Senator Susan Collins (R — ME), said on the Senate floor on 3 February, a day after lawmakers approved her amendment adding the
wood - burning provision to the
energy bill.
Amid all this talk of
energy demand, the IEA also emphasises another of its estimates: 1.4 billion people across the world lack any access to electricity and 2.7 billion still use
wood or other
biomass to cook.
The amount of
biomass available from corn and food crops is very small; for biofuels to have a large impact, we must harness
energy from nonedible plants, also known as cellulosic
biomass —
wood and
wood waste, agricultural waste, and
energy crops.
No, the EU now gets more than 60 per cent of its renewable
energy from
biomass: some from crops grown to make liquid biofuels, but mostly from waste
wood and felled trees.
The study also calls out an uncomfortable reality for
biomass energy proponents, who argue that burning grasses and waste
wood to produce
energy and heat homes is a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
The new school will generate 10 per cent of its
energy requirements using a
biomass wood pellet burning boiler to provide heating, and a photovoltaic array to generate additional electricity to the grid.
Lack of fuel
wood and use of poor
biomass materials as alternative
energy sources has aggravated forest destruction.
It was a devilish story to report out, because it took a long time to cut through confusing static that had built up around the science of
biomass energy, and because the
wood pellet supply chain traverses two continents.
More than 80 percent of
energy still comes from burning
wood or other
biomass despite the oil and gas boom.
A truly sustainable forest products operation, possibly, since they would deplete no
wood if there
biomass was kept constant, their
energy - mostly generated from their own
wood waste - would also be sustainable, and they would have a negative input of carbon dioxide.
(c) Prohibit the use of conventional / traditional
biomass in inefficient
wood stoves in developing countries and instead move to highly - efficient
biomass woodstoves and biogas digesters, and other renewable
energy sources.
The findings come at a time when coal is on track to surpass oil as the world's top
energy source and 2.8 billion people rely on
wood, crop waste, dung, and other
biomass to cook and heat their homes.
Burning
wood instead of coal therefore creates a carbon debt — an immediate increase in atmospheric CO2 compared to fossil
energy — that can be repaid over time only as — and if — NPP [net primary production] rises above the flux of carbon from
biomass and soils to the atmosphere on the harvested lands.»
Renewable
biomass energy produced from
wood, the dominant
biomass resource in Washington, is made from slash leftover from sustainable timber harvesting operations.
But the results from projects like the Nyabyeya
biomass energy plant are renewing interest in
wood and
biomass as larger scale
energy sources, and an alternative to fossil fuels.
Another category is
biomass grown in excess of what would have grown absent the demand for bioenergy, such as growing winter cover crops for
energy and replacing traditional — yet inefficient — fuel
wood harvests in some poor countries with
wood grown in agroforestry systems and local plantations.
This is important context for the thorny question of whether, and how, carbon emissions from burning bioenergy — renewable
energy made available from materials derived from biological sources (a category that includes both biofuels like ethanol and
biomass like
wood used to generate electricity)-- should be included in prospective carbon taxes.
By deeming
wood biomass also a «dispatchable» power source, and by directing that
energy retailers must purchases a complement of «dispatchable» power, an
energy market for
wood biomass could be created.
In June of 2010, Manomet and its partners released the results of a six - month study to better understand the implications of using
wood for
energy in Massachusetts, titled «
Biomass Sustainability and Carbon Policy Study.»
Under the proposed National
Energy Guarantee (NEG) which would remove the Renewable
Energy Target, coal and
wood biomass are still promoted.
First Climate assists businesses and the public sector with expert consulting on
biomass and
wood energy as well as environmentally friendly heating in general.
«Everybody's looking for a new solution, rather than the one that worked just fine for their grandfathers,» said Tom Reed, the chief scientist at the
Biomass Energy Foundation in Golden, Colo. «They all heated their houses with
wood.
Tom Morton, ClimateCare's Director in Kenya stated, «
Biomass, in the form of
wood and charcoal, is the largest source of primary
energy in Kenya.
«Renewable»
energy sources (geothermal, solar, wind, biogas,
wood and
biomass) are included but nuclear power is not considered «green».
Faced with the need to find an
energy source sufficiently dense to fit on site, developers have turned en masse to
wood (or
biomass as they prefer to call it).
In 2006, about 18 % of global final
energy consumption came from renewables, with 13 % coming from traditional
biomass, such as
wood - burning.
Mabee and Saddler (2007) reviewed a number of regional and global outlook studies on forest fibre availability to determine the renewable global supply of forest
biomass for
wood energy production.
Many countries have no clear perception of the amount of
biomass that can be collected from ongoing forest operations, and have never assessed the full potential of
wood residues for
energy generation.
They concluded that increased demand for
wood energy in industrialized countries will have a significant impact on the amount of available excess forest
biomass, taking between 10 and
Supply and demand of traditional
biomass, liquid cellulosic biofuels, residues from the forest industry and other forms of
wood energy will be affected differently by different factors across developed and developing countries.
This type of forest has large volumes of
biomass that can not be used by traditional
wood - processing industries, which represent a potential source for
energy generation.
Most forest
biomass used for
energy in these countries is recovered from indirect sources, including black liquor from
wood pulping and other
wood residues (Steierer et al., 2007).
In order for
biomass to be carbon neutral, you'd have to actually increase the amount of carbon being sucked out of the atmosphere by forests by an amount commensurate with the total net emissions created by chopping down a carbon sink and then adding a slew of new emissions by burning
wood for
energy.
• Ethanol production using
wood biomass required 57 % more fossil
energy than the ethanol fuel produced.
In particular, she evaluates whether generating
energy via the burning of
wood pellets, or
biomass, puts less carbon into the atmosphere than burning coal.
«
Energy outputs from ethanol produced using corn, switchgrass, and wood biomass were each less than the respective fossil energy i
Energy outputs from ethanol produced using corn, switchgrass, and
wood biomass were each less than the respective fossil
energy i
energy inputs.
Its contribution to final
energy demand is five times higher than wind and solar PV combined, even when inefficient and unsustainable traditional
biomass, such as the use of
wood and dung for cooking, is excluded.
The U.S.
Energy Information Administration includes the following in U.S. primary energy production: coal production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse recovery; crude oil and lease condensate production; natural gas plant liquids production; dry natural gas excluding supplemental gaseous fuels production; nuclear electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the nuclear plant heat rates); conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and geothermal heat pump energy and geothermal direct use energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); wood and wood - derived fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feed
Energy Information Administration includes the following in U.S. primary
energy production: coal production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse recovery; crude oil and lease condensate production; natural gas plant liquids production; dry natural gas excluding supplemental gaseous fuels production; nuclear electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the nuclear plant heat rates); conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and geothermal heat pump energy and geothermal direct use energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); wood and wood - derived fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feed
energy production: coal production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse recovery; crude oil and lease condensate production; natural gas plant liquids production; dry natural gas excluding supplemental gaseous fuels production; nuclear electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the nuclear plant heat rates); conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and geothermal heat pump
energy and geothermal direct use energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); wood and wood - derived fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feed
energy and geothermal direct use
energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); wood and wood - derived fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feed
energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct use
energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates); wood and wood - derived fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feed
energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil - fuels plant heat rates);
wood and
wood - derived fuels consumption;
biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feedstock.
Densified
biomass fuel: Raw
biomass, primarily
wood, that has been condensed into a homogenously sized,
energy - dense product, such as
wood pellets, intended for use as fuel.
Which makes me a bit torn on this one: While
biomass electric generation is certainly a good thing, and anything that gets us (the collective human we) away from burning coal is undeniably positive environmentally, it seems to me that there is a better solution than processing
wood pellets in Florida and shipping them to the EU to generate power... Even if it appears from Green Circle's estimate of net
energy gain comes out positive.
Right now, several companies are producing
wood pellets — a form of
biomass energy that is burned in European power plants — out of trees from clear - cut forests in the American South.