Recently opened by Green Circle Bio Energy, the 225 acre plant will manufacture
wood pellets from Southern Yellow Pine and ship them via train to Panama City, from where they will be shipped to the EU.
It is a leading US producer of
wood pellets from fallen limbs, tree tops, lumber mill waste, but mostly, farmed pine trees.
Half of its six 650 megawatt (MW) generators have been converted from coal to burn
wood pellets from America.
After five months of reporting, John Upton and others at Climate Central have put together a compelling and infuriating package on the growing flow of
wood pellets from the Southeast, many from hardwood forests, to European power plants, where the result is touted as carbon - neutral energy and helps country's meet emissions targets — at least on paper.
Pellet cookers use a power - driven auger to feed compressed
wood pellets from a hopper into a burn pot that produces heat (and smoke) inside the cooking chamber.
Not exact matches
Coal has seen significant declines in recent years, accounting for just 9 % of electricity generation in 2016, down
from around 23 % the year before, as coal plants closed or switched to burning biomass such as
wood pellets.
2012 might not look so good
from P&L as French building activity is very low, but company invested a lot into
wood pellet production.
Pellet cookers need to use «food grade»
pellets, not the less expensive (and more available) heating
pellets that are made
from a variety of
wood that is often recycled scraps.
Stainless steel
pellets fired
from an air gun and moving at 30 meters per second easily busted through a typical wooden plank, but got lodged in a stack of densified
wood sheets with the same total thickness.
The German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) still encourages such usage until 2019, e.g. by subsidizing the generation of heat
from wood energy with feed - in tariffs or by granting investment subsidies for heating installations such as
wood pellet or
wood chip heating systems.
As a result,
wood pellet exports
from the United States nearly doubled in 2013, the Energy Information Administration reports.
The seafloor around and under these bundles was carpeted with tiny
wood chips and fecal
pellets from wood - boring clams, as well as bacteria and fungi that help decompose this organic matter.
To start using the grill, pour
wood pellets into a hopper (
pellets are usually are made
from compressed sawdust).
Cozy «n Fresh by Planet Wise is made
from 100 % kiln - dried southern yellow pine
pellets with
wood carbon.
There are many commercial beddings made
from wood shavings and
pellets made
from wood, alfalfa, pecans, sawdust, corncob, walnut, and recycled newspaper.
I have used
wood pellet litter
from the hardware store in the past with young cats and they had no problems learning to use it.
Wood or paper
pellets, or litters made
from aspen or other safe
wood products, on the other hand, can be great for birds as they are non-toxic and will stay in the tray.
Natural
Wood Clumping Litter is made
from natural
wood material in a soft, ground
pellet form.
Litter products made
from agricultural and industrial byproducts include
pellets made
from straw, aspen
wood and bark, and various products made
from paper fibers.
Gentle Touch Pet Products are made
from a 100 - percent all - natural Aspen
wood pellet that has superior absorbency, and is fragrance and chemical free.
Most are made
from compressed sawdust and other
wood waste, though some stoves can also take
wood, recycled paper waste, and biomass
pellets.»
Pellet stoves can be a greener alternative to traditional
wood stoves and fireplaces: «
Pellet stoves pollute so little that they don't require certification
from the EPA, they create no creosote (chimney fire fodder), and fall well within clean air standards.
Part two shows that, contrary to some industry claims, the brunt of the
wood in
pellets is
from hardwood trees, not scrap and waste.
That hasn't stopped Europe
from claiming to cut its carbon footprint, at least on paper, by cutting and burning trees — and increasingly doing so with
wood pellets exported
from the Southeastern United States.
We build our facilities in locations where competition
from other
wood users, including other
pellet producers, does not cause undue pressure on forest growth and biodiversity.
Enviva claims that it produces
wood pellets only
from low - grade
wood resources such as chips, bark, sawdust by - products, treetops, branches, and other forestry debris remaining after the tree trunks
from commercial forests have been shipped for construction material.
Recent investigation of the largest
pellet producer in the US, Enviva, revealed that they were sourcing
wood from remaining pockets of endangered Atlantic coastal forests and then shipping them across the Atlantic to burn with coal.
They have contracted to buy
pellets from North and South America and established two
wood pellet plants in the southern US to produce 900,000 tons.
Wood pellets are originally produced
from wood waste (such as sawdust and shavings), rather than whole logs, and thus can be viewed as an integrated part of forest product manufacturing.
(Sec. 218) Requires the EPA Administrator to establish a program to assist in the replacement of
wood stoves or
pellet stoves that do not meet specified standards of performance by: (1) requiring such stoves to meet specified performance standards; (2) requiring replaced stoves to be destroyed and recycled and prohibiting such stoves
from being sold or returned into active service; (3) providing funds to eligible entities to replace stoves.
Because of loopholes in UK and EU «climate» laws the largest coal power plant is switching
from coal to
wood pellets sources
from the USA.
«November 2012: The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) is set up by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment in a bid to encourage businesses to switch
from oil or gas to
wood pellet boilers.»
But this figure reaches
from 36 % for traditional
wood stoves to about 80 % for modern
wood pellet stoves for residential use.
Pellet stoves and fireplace inserts using
pellets for fuel that are exempt
from testing by the Administrator but meet the same standards of performance as
wood stoves are considered certified for the purposes of this section.
The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) today announced that Clarkson University discovered a new process to eliminate the release of dangerous carbon monoxide gas
from wood pellets in storage.
First, new
wood - burning power plants being built in the EU, UK, and even Asia burn
wood pellets that are largely made
from whole trees, not residues.
A 2015 analysis prepared for the American Forest and Paper Association, a trade association, concluded that most
wood pellets produced in the U.S., both for domestic burning and for export to the U.K., were prepared
from whole trees.
when we lived in Freiburg,
wood pellets were generally considered the greenest option, since they were formed
from timber waste and burn efficiently.
Repeated calls and emails seeking comment
from US - based
wood pellet - producing companies such as Maryland - based Enviva and its trade group, the American Forest and Paper Association, went unreturned.
Now, after replacing coal in its boilers with
wood pellets shipped
from the U.S. South, the Drax Power Station in Britain claims to be the largest carbon - saving project in Europe.
Now, most European biomass
pellets are made
from sawdust, a byproduct of the
wood processing industry, Mr. Zannoni said.
One major finding, right out of the gate: Booth reports that — contrary to a largely accepted view —
wood pellets aren't sourced mainly
from fallen limbs and lumber waste called residue, but rather
from whole trees.
Which makes me a bit torn on this one: While biomass electric generation is certainly a good thing, and anything that gets us (the collective human we) away
from burning coal is undeniably positive environmentally, it seems to me that there is a better solution than processing
wood pellets in Florida and shipping them to the EU to generate power... Even if it appears
from Green Circle's estimate of net energy gain comes out positive.
Timber
from a single clear - cut might go to a half - dozen different mills and plants, of which a
wood pellet plant is only the newest buyer.
Martin Bentele, Executive officer of the German
Wood and
Pellet Energy Association (DEPV), notes that 90 % of the
wood converted to
pellets is waste recovered
from Germany's furniture industry.
The article cites data
from the Thünen Institute of International Forestry and Forest Economics indicating that 2.3 million tons of
wood pellets serve these installations.
Right now, several companies are producing
wood pellets — a form of biomass energy that is burned in European power plants — out of trees
from clear - cut forests in the American South.
Over half the
wood burnt at Drax comes
from the southern United States, including
wood sourced by the
pellet company Enviva
from biodiverse forests.
Most of the
wood pellets used by the Drax Power Station come
from trees in U.S. forests, such as this one in Sampson County, North Carolina, which was logged in 2015.