Schoenbein's
work on ozone was considered a classic at the time.
This prize was given for
work on the ozone hole.
Erik said one of the people attacking me had done the same to Sherwood Rowland, ** a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for
his work on ozone depletion.
Regarding the so - called «Singer attack of Sherwood Rowland», I addressed that with verbatim text in my January 16, 2015 blog post, in which I dissected Oreskes» assertion that Erik Conway «said one of the people attacking me had done the same to Sherwood Rowland, a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for
his work on ozone depletion.»
Once considered fringe science, geoengineering gained respectability with an essay two years ago by chemist Paul J. Crutzen, who is something of an environmentalist hero — it was his Nobel Prize — winning
work on the ozone hole that led to the ban on Freon and other ozone - destroying chemicals.
Paul Crutzen, the Dutch atmospheric chemist who won a Nobel for
his work on ozone depletion, coined the term «Anthropocene» ten years ago.
Not exact matches
During an appearance Friday evening
on former governor David Paterson's WOR radio show, Governor Andrew Cuomo said talks with gambling giant Genting to build a casino and convention center at the Aqueduct Racetrack in
Ozone Park «haven't really
worked out,» and that he's shopping around for another developer.
Brock LeBaron, deputy director of Utah's Division of Air Quality, which has funded some of the
work in the basin and been focusing
on reducing
ozone pollution there, said that upcoming efforts to improve air quality should also result in reduced methane emissions in the near future.
During his final year, Bourtourault did a short research project
on the detection of
ozone, a second one
on the storage of nuclear waste, and a 4 - month internship at the state - owned Aérospatiale company, where he
worked on nonpolluting anticorrosion treatments.
Robert Watson, an atmospheric chemist at the University of East Anglia in the United Kindgdom, is being honored for his studies of the
ozone hole and
work toward an international agreement to ban the use of the chemicals causing
ozone depletion; he later chaired the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.
Work then will also focus
on studying to what extent chlorine - activated and
ozone - depleted air masses will make its way into the densely populated middle latitudes.
«Our
work confirms that reducing emissions of
ozone precursors would have an enormous effect
on the air we all breathe,» Pfister said.
The U.S. and European researchers, who
work for government and industry, were part of a group that advises policymakers
on the Montreal Protocol, the 1987 pact that curbed the use of chemicals that harm the
ozone layer.
NASA, through its Aura mission to study the Earth's
ozone layer and climate, is
working with LittleBits to develop activities around a new $ 189 space kit, announced
on Thursday.
This
work is the proposed document of that exchange, focusing
on one of the imagined beasts known as Panotti whose large ears afford it extraordinary sensitivity and other evolutionary specifics that allow them to survive in the age of No
Ozone.
Focusing
on the natural world, the Brazilian artist creates
works that visualize changes that occur with the passage of time, like erosion, rising sea levels, and the depletion of the
ozone layer.
Much
work is being done
on improving the realism of such effects — particularly through
ozone chemistry (which enhances the signal), and aerosol pathways (which don't appear to have much of a global effect i.e. Dunne et al. (2016)-RRB-.
Bhartia claims that the two groups (Farmans and his) were
working independently without knowledge of each other, as if, had Farman not published, he, Bhartia, would have been able to present his paper
on what would have been his discovery of the
ozone hole in Prague.
Further field
work by NASA during the 1987 Airborne Antarctic
Ozone Experiment (AAOE) ended up providing definitive evidence in favor of the chlorine hypothesis, with details of the heterogeneous chemistry
on polar stratospheric clouds as hypothesized by Susan Solomon and colleagues in 1986.
The images were produced by researchers at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, who
work in concert with others at the space agency's Goddard Space Flight Center to process data from
ozone - monitoring instruments
on the EOS - Aura satellite.
Subsequent
work indicated that the polar
ozone hole (starting in the early 80s) was having an effect
on polar winds and temperature patterns (Thompson and Solomon, 2002; Shindell and Schmidt, 2004), showing clearly that regional climate changes can sometimes be decoupled from the global picture.
His closing slide cited the late Sherwood Rowland, the Nobel laureate in chemistry who faced years of industry criticism of his
work on the link between chlorofluorocarbons and depletion of the Earth's protective sheath of
ozone:
While participating in a November conference connected with the International Year of Chemistry, I spent time talking with Molina of the University of California, San Diego, a 1995 laureate in chemistry for his
work (with others)
on the atmospheric impact of
ozone - destroying refrigerants and related chemicals.
Here are a few of the problems that need to be
worked out: There's the issue of the effect of the aerosols
on stratospheric chemistry (think how unanticipated the chemistry of the
Ozone Hole was), and the question of just where the aerosols would go once injected.
He was
working on the history of atmospheric sciences, I was
working on the history of oceanography, and we had both noticed that some of the people who were challenging the scientific evidence of global warming had previously questioned the evidence of stratospheric
ozone depletion and the harms of tobacco.
fortunately science
works on evidence, rather than common sense, and shows that the
ozone layer does indeed protect us from harmful UV rays.
In The Impact of Pollution
on Worker Productivity (NBER
Working Paper No. 17004), authors Joshua Graff Zivin and Matthew Neidell instead ask whether reductions in ambient
ozone concentrations can add to human capital and therefore enhance productivity.
This collection of Fact Sheets focuses
on the
work undertaken by UNIDO, in its capacity as Implementing Agency of the Montreal Protocol, to phase - out
ozone depleting substances which also are high global warming potential gases, by introducing alternatives with zero
ozone - depleting potential and low global warming potential.
UNEP News Center: The 197 Parties to the Montreal Protocol
on Substances that Deplete the
Ozone Layer discussed various issues regarding the protection of the earth's fragile ozone layer, during the 34th Meeting of the Open - Ended Working Group of the Parties, conducted from 14 to 18 July in Paris, Fr
Ozone Layer discussed various issues regarding the protection of the earth's fragile
ozone layer, during the 34th Meeting of the Open - Ended Working Group of the Parties, conducted from 14 to 18 July in Paris, Fr
ozone layer, during the 34th Meeting of the Open - Ended
Working Group of the Parties, conducted from 14 to 18 July in Paris, France.
This has almost nothing to do with the environmental policy anymore, with problems such as deforestation or the
ozone hole,» «We redistribute de facto the world's wealth by climate policy,» Ottmar Edenhofer, IPCC
working group
on Mitigation of Climate Change 2008 to 2015.
That mean a policy enacted 22 years ago called the Montreal Protocol is
working: The 1989 ban
on the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)-- toxic chemicals used in air conditioners and solvents that eat away at
ozone molecules — has helped the Earth to regain some of its lost protective
ozone.
A number of leading scientists, for instance, Paul Crutzen, who had won a Nobel Prize for his
work on atmospheric
ozone chemistry, told Jim that he had put together just the sort of comprehensive and convincing presentation that was needed.
Although unprecedented in the Arctic, this phenomenon fit into the scientific understanding of
ozone depletion, according to Newman, who
worked on the most recent scientific assessment, done in 2010, for the Montreal Protocol.
Speaking
on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization, Braather was keen to stress that this year's Arctic
ozone loss record was not because the Montreal Protocol isn't
working.
«Thanks to the hard
work of this talented team of government officials and non-governmental groups being honored by the US EPA's climate and
ozone awards, Montreal Protocol Parties were able to reach agreement to speed up the phase - out of HCFCs [hydrochlorofluorocarbons],» said James L. Connaughton, Chairman of the White House Council
on Environmental Quality.
Jade has also
worked on environment, development and trade issues in a number of other sectors including global textile supply chains, natural resources and conflict, marine governance, the trade in illegal
ozone - depleting substances, sustainable tourism in least developed states and climate change.
In 1995, shortly before F. Sherwood Rowland (1927 - March 10, 2012) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for collaborative
work two decades earlier
on the fundamental chemistry of stratospheric
ozone depletion, a House Science subcommittee held a hearing, chaired by Rep.... Continue reading →
We have wrongly defined the problem of climate change, relying
on strategies that
worked previously with
ozone, sulphur emissions and nuclear bombs.
Prior to that, he
worked at the Environmental
Working Group, which produced an undated Clearinghouse
on Environmental Advocacy and Research (CLEAR) report titled «Affiliations of Selected Global Warming Skeptics» («Greenpeace USA née
Ozone Action»» s copy here), which says the following near the end of page 2....
The result would be a planet
on which humans could
work and survive outdoors in the summer only in mountainous regions [115,116]-- and there they would need to contend with the fact that a moist stratosphere would have destroyed the
ozone layer [117].
We have discussed this issue time and again in our own
work, and Keith Briffa, Malcolm Hughes, and many others have published
on this, w / competing possible explanations (stratospheric
ozone changes, incidentally, is the least plausible to me of multiple competing, more plausible explanations that have been published).
I am
working on another article that has more detail from published article about the increase in
ozone pollution from ethanol mixed gasoline.
the wrong cognitive choices in our attempts to define the problem of climate change, by relying
on strategies that
worked previously with
ozone, sulphur emissions and nuclear bombs.
These are incorporated based upon prior
work using (1) the surface
ozone response to methane emissions changes from two global composition - climate models, (2) the impact of
ozone on yields of four staple crops, wheat, maize, soy and rice, based
on the methodology of Van Dingenen et al. (2009), and (3) their valuation using world market prices, as described in Shindell et al. (2012a).
Topics that I
work on or plan to
work in the future include studies of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance
on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol water aqueous formation of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of aerosol mixing
on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes
on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance
on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect
on key gas - phase species like
ozone + the physical and optical properties of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds
on aerosol removal + changes
on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere
on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.
He has served as Project Manager in the European Community AERONOX program, as a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences / National Research Council Panel
on Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft, as Chairman of ICAO / CAEP / WG3 (emissions) Technology and Certification Subgroup, and as lead author in the World Meteorological Organization's Scientific Assessment of
Ozone Depletion (1994)-RRB- David J. Griggs (Head of the IPCC
Working Group I Technical Support Unit at the Hadley Centre, UK Meteorological Office), David J. Dokken (Project Administrator of the IPCC
Working Group II Technical Support Unit, Washington, DC, USA) and Mack McFarland (Principal Scientist in Environmental Programs at DuPont Fluoroproducts, Wilmington, DE, USA).