But mice with
a working version of the gene suffered little to no damage to their gut - lining cells.
Many animals, including dogs, birds, crocodiles and amphibians, don't have
a working version of the gene, or don't use it.
Without
a working version of the gene encoding SWEET4c, such as in the mutant lines provided by the UniformMu resource (Don McCarty and Karen Koch at the University of Florida), sugars were not delivered to the seeds and the backpack was empty (in science jargon: empty pericarp).
Not exact matches
Normally, to achieve such a rapid evolutionary shift, a species needs to start with an alternative
version of a
gene already in circulation, giving natural selection more to
work with, but in deer mice the new
version of Agouti spread rapidly from a standing start.
Those findings prompted the two teams to
work together to breed mice lacking four
genes: three hoxd
genes and a mouse
version of hoxa - 13, which together are known to direct the development
of limb ends.
Zhang
worked tirelessly on this challenge, developing a highly concentrated but still - safe retrovirus derived from HIV; in essence, he removed HIV's toxic
genes and replaced them with a
version of ChR2.
Previous studies had shown that inherited mutations to the
gene that codes for PINK1 can stop a person from making
working versions of the protein.
So you're doing the
work in yeast and you are looking at this particular
gene construct and an ancestral
version of it.
Stem cells were harvested from Nina's bone marrow and given a
working version of the ADA
gene, before being injected back in.
If a mother has two different
versions, or alleles,
of a
gene, conventional genetic testing can't
work out which allele she passed on to her child, because her blood contains both.
Immune cells from 4 - year - old Ashanti DeSilva are given
working versions of the ADA
gene to treat severe combined immunodeficiency disorder (SCID).
In two red - skinned varieties, however, they found only one
version of the mutated
gene; the other
version worked just fine.
In 1998,
working with entomologist and geneticist Kenneth Ross
of the University
of Georgia in Athens, Keller showed that the two groups
of fire ants had distinct
versions of a
gene known as Gp - 9.
Gene drives might not
work well enough to eradicate Zika or malaria, but an improved
version of the technology may help them deliver on their promise
And now, with the UK parliament's vote in favour
of three - parent babies, we are about to go a step further and actively replace damaged
genes with
working versions.
«Our conclusions make sense, especially in light
of the
work of other researchers who have shown that the human
version of the FDNC5
gene has a deleterious mutation at the beginning,» Erickson said.
The researchers experimentally manipulated estrogen levels over several months in healthy women with both
versions of the
gene while monitoring their brain activity as they performed a
working memory task.
In 2007, a research group at Children's Hospital
of Philadelphia (CHOP) led by Jean Bennett began inserting a
working version of the RPE65
gene into the eye by means
of a harmless virus that carries the
gene and «infects» the DNA
of the RPE cells.
Only a year after he produced the first iPS cells from adult mouse skin cells, Yamanaka generated iPS cells from adult human skin cells, employing human
versions of the same four
genes that he had used in the mouse
work.