«We perceive other things which are in
the world of actualities in the same sense as we are» (PR 240, cf. 78f.
Consequently, the «sense of external reality — that is to say, the sense of being one actuality in
a world of actualities — is the gift of aesthetic significance.
Not exact matches
In
actuality, entrepreneurs all over the
world usually experience many
of the same issues and are in fact eager to share those experiences with others.
The two moments: first, Binx's seeing the black man leaving the church after Ash Wednesday ritual, with an acceptance
of the necessity, as Binx would have it,
of «inserting himself into the
world»; second, Binx's own ceremony
of moviegoing whereby he seems to come to terms with place but in
actuality does not.
Granted, therefore, that God's infinite conceptual valuation
of pure possibility may justly be termed «free» since it is «limited by no
actuality which it presupposes (PR 524), yet the temporal integrative activity
of his consequent nature, whereby he loves particular occasions
of the actual
world, may also be called «free,» though in a somewhat different sense.
For the attained
actualities of the external
world are objectified within C [the regional standpoint
of C], and these «objectifications express the causality by which the external
world fashions the actual occasion in question» (PR 489)» (327).
This
world will include a range
of events which, like the example
of the Reform Bill passage, implicate hierarchies
of abstraction, with their appropriate contrasts between
actuality and potentiality.
The
world in its full reality, including possibilities yet unfulfilled and
actualities now lost to the past, is more than the momentary view
of it yielded to present vision.
He adds himself to the
world as the vision
of ideal possibility, from which every new occasion takes its rise, thereby ensuring a measure
of order and value in a situation that could otherwise be only chaotic and indeed could achieve no
actuality at all.
In Geertz's words,
world view is the «picture» a group shares «
of the way things in sheer
actuality are, their most comprehensive ideas
of order.
It is a process
of concrescence, that is, a process in which a new concrete
actuality emerges from the diverse actual occasions that make up its
world.
Whitehead writes: «The
world is thus faced by the paradox that, at least in its higher
actualities, it craves for novelty and yet is haunted by terror at the loss
of the past, with its familiarities and its loved ones» (PR 516).
He even denies that religious experience provides adequate warrant for affirming the
actuality of God, since «the Eastern Asiatic concept
of an impersonal order to which the
world conforms» is given equal status with other doctrines.
Whitehead thus emphasizes the transcendence
of forms in a way that prevents him from treating them only as forms
of entities — at least, entities
of the
world's
actuality.30 A strictly Aristotelian exposition
of the «ontological principle,» according to which all forms are situated in the
world's
actuality, is thereby excluded.
«5 Whitehead shows how this concept
of a thing, a concept that grew out
of practical dealing with the
actualities of the
world, entrenched itself in the subject - predicate structure
of language and from there made its way into Aristotle's theory
of the Categories.
Conversely, present
actuality accomplishes for future divinity what she can not do herself: the final determinate unity
of the
world for that standpoint.
This traditional form
of faith is the product
of a divided consciousness: it can only know redemption as a reconciliation with an Other lying beyond itself, and must experience the
actuality of the present as a
world merely awaiting its transfiguration.
The potentialities given with the «eternal objects» are more varied and richer than what is actualized in the
actualities of the
world.
In the place
of a potential matter we have an actual creativity as the ground
of the unity
of the
world's
actuality, and the determination or form that belongs to the individual entities is interpreted as potentiality instead
of as
actuality.
51 In his discussion
of how both God and
world operate upon a becoming occasion, God always is working with the «given,» that is, the
actuality of past decisions for good or for ill and all qualities inbetween.
That is why Aristotle is not forced to suppose that his forms transcend the
actuality of the
world: they are the forms
of actualities in the
world that actually are.
The
actualities of the
world do that themselves, inasmuch as creativity is their decisive, fundamental character.
God is different from both, and this difference can be marked by conceiving
of God as the unified activity
of the future, the self as the activity
of the present, and the
world as the totality
of past
actualities.
The religious insight is the grasp
of truth: that the order
of the
world, the value
of the
world in its whole and in its parts, the beauty
of the
world, the zest
of life, and the mastery
of evil, are all bound up together — not accidentally, but by reason
of this truth: that the universe exhibits a creativity with infinite freedom, and a realm
of forms with infinite possibilities; but that this creativity and these forms together are impotent to achieve
actuality apart from the complete ideal harmony, which is God.61
And, as we have seen, the notion
of God arises in «the question whether the process
of the temporal
world passes into other
actualities, bound together in an order in which novelty does not mean loss.
In a
world where any
actuality has some degree
of freedom, pursues its own actualization
of beauty and value, creatures can misuse their freedom, work at crosspurposes, and choose to actualize lesser, less inclusive values.
A «concept» is an aspect
of one's inclusive conceptual
actuality; it is born as a unique, «nonactual [ized]» (Process 22) characteristic
of the
actuality that first created it conceptually before being diffused into its superseding
world physically.
Whitehead would agree all concepts are in
actuality as long as all concepts which have not yet ingressed into the
world (by reversion and / or satisfaction) are held in God's conceptuality as a discrete, infinite multiplicity, some
of which we prehend when we have a «new» conceptual feeling; his version
of reversion.
But from my own point
of view this closes his method to either the possibility or the
actuality of a total mode
of vision and experience and therefore confines his theological horizon to what I must judge to be an inverted and fallen
world of experience.
Is it merely a factual report about what has happened in the
world, or does God's knowledge participate in the
actuality of the
world?
Being is the ultimate reality, not itself a sentient agent,
of which all
actualities, God included, are actualizations; and God is the ultimate
actuality, indeed a sentient agent who loves and cares for the
world, who is the primordial embodiment
of Being.
Many believe that this divine knowledge
of evil, pain, and degradation is not possible apart from the actual physical prehension
of the
actualities of the
world as they happen.
In the second sense, the causal objectification within an occasion
of its antecedent
world may be construed as the cumulative character
of time, or, in more systematic terms,
of the creative advance
of actuality.
By thus generalizing what is manifest in our experience
of the
world into a necessary feature
of every final
actuality, Whitehead arrives at what I have termed the thesis
of solidarity (MT 227).
that is, «The
world is thus [italics mine] faced by the paradox that, at least in its highest
actualities, it craves for novelty and yet is haunted by terror at the loss
of the past, with its familiarities and its loved ones,» refers, because
of the use
of the word thus, to a previous argument that provides the grounds on which Whitehead bases his assertion that the
world requires both novelty and order.
Griffin proposes «that Whitehead began PR with the idea
of God as dynamically primordial, i.e., as a primordial
actuality which knows and interacts with the
world.
We also know that both church and
world are as ambiguous in
actuality as the internal conflicts in the «foul rag and bone shop
of the heart.»
It was with a view toward the elucidation
of the
world's connectedness, Whitehead himself informs us, that he chose the basic working hypothesis
of his philosophy — namely, that the final
actualities of the
world have the necessary features
of acts, or occasions,
of experience (AI 283f; see also PR 65, 114, 217).
Whitehead insisted that «this final phase
of passage in God's nature is ever enlarging itself» (PR 530 — italics mine), that it is «an unresting advance beyond itself» (PR 531 — italics mine), that «the
actuality of God must also be understood as a multiplicity
of actual components in process
of creation (PR 531 — italics mine) and that «in every respect God and the
World move conversely to each other in respect to their process» (PR 529 — italics mine).
[H: 340.2 - 16a] 18 The
world is thus faced by the paradox that, at least in its highest
actualities, it craves for novelty and yet is haunted by terror at the loss
of the past, with its familiarities and its loved ones.
In order to provide an «infallible» guide for
actuality; a «divine lure,» God requires cognitive infallibility; an in - depth knowledge
of the
world, precisely what only divine relativity and the assertion that the
world is the body
of God can fully explain, or so it is claimed.
For example, Robert M. Palter writes that «creativity is not only a necessary feature
of any possible
world but it is the single trait common to all
actualities» (WPS 111),
By virtue
of this felt quality, we know ourselves as
actualities within a
world of other
actualities.
It looks back to the constitution
of an actual occasion by other
actualities in terms
of internal relations (prehensions) in Science and the Modern
World and forward to «transition» (PR 210C).
Its
actuality is founded on the infinitude
of its conceptual appetition, and its form
of process is derived from the fusion
of this appetition with the data received from the
world - process.
But the text avoids assigning any explicit source for these causal feelings; they simply «originate,» without telling us whether they are derived from some original datum which is the basis
of that concrescence (as in C) or from the many past
actualities of its actual
world (later theory).
Whitehead's reconciliation involved combining the earlier point, that all
actualities in the
world are occasions
of experience, with the idea that God is the chief exemplification, not the exception to, the metaphysical principles applicable to all finite
actualities.
«The perfected
actuality [God's satisfaction] passes back into the temporal
world, and qualifies this
world so that each temporal
actuality includes it as an immediate fact
of relevant experience» (PR 532).
Its function, we said, is God's conditioning
of temporal
actuality as a result
of his prehension and harmonization
of the antecedent
world.
At any rate, the function that does seem relatively clear is that God conditions temporal
actuality as a result
of his prehension and harmonization
of the antecedent
world.