The abstract includes the statement: «Evidence is presented that the recent worldwide land warming has occurred largely in response to
a worldwide warming of the oceans rather than as a direct response to increasing greenhouse gases (GHGs) over land.»
«Evidence is presented that the recent worldwide land warming has occurred largely in response to
a worldwide warming of the oceans rather than as a direct response to increasing greenhouse gases (GHGs) over land.
Not exact matches
Experts say the bleaching has been triggered by global
warming and El Nino, a
warming of parts
of the Pacific
Ocean that changes weather
worldwide.
The area boasts the world's
warmest ocean temperatures and vents massive volumes
of warm gases from the surface high into the atmosphere, which may shape global climate and air chemistry enough to impact billions
of people
worldwide.
Sea levels have been rising
worldwide over the past century by between 10 and 20 centimetres, as a result
of melting land - ice and the thermal expansion
of the
oceans due to a planetary
warming of around 0.5 degreeC.
Waterways are
warming worldwide as
oceans absorb most
of the energy trapped by greenhouse gas pollution.
Consistent with observed changes in surface temperature, there has been an almost
worldwide reduction in glacier and small ice cap (not including Antarctica and Greenland) mass and extent in the 20th century; snow cover has decreased in many regions
of the Northern Hemisphere; sea ice extents have decreased in the Arctic, particularly in spring and summer (Chapter 4); the
oceans are
warming; and sea level is rising (Chapter 5).
It is proposed by Realclimate that the extra down welling infrared radiation
warms up that top single millimetre layer (they call it the
ocean «skin») a tiny bit and apparently that is enough to disrupt the
worldwide flow
of heat energy from
ocean to air to space with the result that the
oceans release incoming solar energy more slowly so that heat builds up in the
oceans.
That the monsoon this year could be affected by El Nino, the
warming of the western Pacific
Ocean waters affecting weather patterns
worldwide, was known well beforehand.
Global
warming melts the ice into the
ocean which leads to the rising
of sea levels
worldwide.
The rate
of ocean warming worldwide has nearly doubled since 1994 and is greater than early estimates, findings
of a new study revealed.
The Earth has entered its third
worldwide coral bleaching event
of the last 20 years, due to
warming ocean temperatures.
Oceans worldwide are by far the
warmest on record — August 2015 was two - fifths
of a degree
warmer than August 1998.
We can also observe the effects
of global
warming in
worldwide glacier retreat, declining Arctic ice sheets, sea level rise,
warming oceans,
ocean acidification, and increased intensity
of weather events.
The evidence includes accelerated sea level rise, rising global temperatures,
warming oceans, declining Arctic ice sheet,
worldwide glaciers retreat, increase
of extreme weather events and
ocean acidification.
It then follows that we * MIGHT * actually be seeing the after effects
of the Medieval
warm period... Though I've read this wasn't a
worldwide phenomena, though, it is likely that
ocean current would have circulated the effect, and after 800 years, a localised heating
of this type, might have an effect in all the deep
ocean areas.
«The authors write that «the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation,» whereby «on a timescale
of two to seven years, the eastern equatorial Pacific climate varies between anomalously cold (La Niña) and
warm (El Niño) conditions,» and that «these swings in temperature are accompanied by changes in the structure
of the subsurface
ocean, variability in the strength
of the equatorial easterly trade winds, shifts in the position
of atmospheric convection, and global teleconnection patterns associated with these changes that lead to variations in rainfall and weather patterns in many parts
of the world,» which end up affecting «ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater supplies, hurricanes and other severe weather events
worldwide.»»
To point out just a couple
of things: —
oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to
warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that
oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water
warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside
oceans, so no latent heat) or
oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while
oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands»
warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters
warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU
of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small
worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small
warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very
warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade
of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part
of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view
of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead
of GW, maybe even that a small part
of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
Because
of the slow nature
of the carbon cycle and
ocean thermal inertia, even if we were to immediately cease all anthropogenic carbon emissions right this very second,
worldwide, we'd still see more
warming for decades.
The
worldwide ocean surface temperature
of 62.4 degrees F was the
warmest on record for any August, and 1.03 degrees F above the 20th century average
of 61.4 degrees F.
As explained in the press release, the scientists began with the measure
of sea level rise between 2005 and 2013, then deducted the amount
of rise due to meltwater (e.g., melting ice sheets and loss
of glacier mass
worldwide) and then the amount
of rise due to the expansion
of water from the
warming in the upper portion
of the world's
oceans (which scientists have good data on).
Science Alert:
Ocean warming has already affected global fisheries in the past four decades, a new international study has found, driving up the proportion
of warm - water fish being caught and posing a threat to food security
worldwide.
Lack
of Arctic
Ocean ice ultimately gave Katrina's
warmer Gulf
of Mexico SST's,
worldwide heat has reached a new balance.
None
of these could have been caused by an increase in atmospheric CO2, Model projections
of warming during recent decades have greatly exceeded what has been observed, The modelling community has openly acknowledged that the ability
of existing models to simulate past climates is due to numerous arbitrary tuning adjustments, Observations show no statistically valid trends in flooding or drought, and no meaningful acceleration whatsoever
of pre-existing long term sea level rise (about 6 inches per century)
worldwide, Current carbon dioxide levels, around 400 parts per million are still very small compared to the averages over geological history, when thousands
of parts per million prevailed, and when life flourished on land and in the
oceans.
«Until recently, it was widely assumed that coral would bleach and die off
worldwide as the
oceans warm due to climate change,» explained Jessica Carilli, a coral researcher at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, «this would have very serious consequences, as loss
of live coral — already observed in parts
of the world — directly reduces fish habitats and the shoreline protection reefs provide from storms.»
Further, there has been an almost
worldwide reduction in glacial mass and extent in the 20th century; melting
of the Greenland Ice Sheet has recently become apparent; snow cover has decreased in many Northern Hemisphere regions; sea ice thickness and extent have decreased in the Arctic in all seasons, most dramatically in spring and summer; the
oceans are
warming; and sea level is rising due to thermal expansion
of the
oceans and melting
of land ice