Not exact matches
After graduating with a degree in Architecture from Cambridge, she spent a
year as Operations Manager aboard the record - breaking
biofueled powerboat Earthrace, where she traveled 25,000 miles, visited 120 cities, and ran a campaign to promote the use of alternative fuels.
Icahn's efforts last
year to overhaul the
biofuels program - while acting
as an adviser to Trump on regulatory issues - drew scrutiny from federal investigators after lawmakers said it raised ethical concerns.
But even without record - breaking heat, recent
years have seen food riots from Bangladesh to Haiti
as world agriculture was pushed to the breaking point by a combination of greater demand for food,
biofuels and poor weather.
As Boeing's Daggett says: «There are still a lot of hurdles to overcome, but 10 to 20
years is a reasonable time frame for production of
biofuels from algae.»
Interest in algae - based
biofuels has blossomed in the past
year, sparking major investments from Exxon Mobil Corp. and Dow Chemical Co., and it has gained steam on Capitol Hill,
as well.
Rennie: The economic challenge is of course that basically all of these kinds of
biofuels are ultimately in competition with regular old gasoline that you would have to pump and for
as long
as oil is really, really cheap, which, you know, for most part we are sort of happily in the situation that's it is a lot less expensive than it was a couple of
years ago.
As it stands, however, the Navy has spent more than $ 5 billion more than budgeted in the past
year just on oil and it has set a goal of securing half its fuel needs from
biofuels by 2020.
Growing crops for fuel — known
as biofuels — represents another potential way of cutting GHGs by replacing fossil fuels (
biofuels created underground by nature over millions of
years).
Professor McGeehan said: «The engineering process is much the same
as for enzymes currently being used in bio-washing detergents and in the manufacture of
biofuels — the technology exists and it's well within the possibility that in the coming
years we will see an industrially viable process to turn PET and potentially other substrates like PEF, PLA, and PBS, back into their original building blocks so that they can be sustainably recycled.»
Biofuel Shell is particularly interested in
biofuels, especially algae,
as is ExxonMobil, which last
year invested $ 600 million in Craig Venter's company Synthetic Genomics.
«It takes 77 million
years to make fossil fuels and 45 minutes to use
as a coffee cup,» says Cereplast's Scheer, noting that his industry can use the residue of government - mandated production of
biofuels, such
as ethanol from corn.
The next five
years will be dominated by compressed natural gas (CNG) and natural - gas based methanol, Rosner forecast, with battery and
biofuel technology penetrating the market
as technologies improve.
Congress has restored the military's ability to buy
biofuels, such
as those that fueled this U.S. Navy exercise earlier this
year.
In contrast, the grasses and other flowers and plants that grow naturally when such lands are left fallow — species such
as goldenrod, frost aster, and couch grass, among others — can deliver roughly the same amount of
biofuel energy per hectare per
year if fertilized, yet also reducing CO2 by more than twice
as much
as corn.
The 2015 Survey of Non-Starch Ethanol and Renewable Hydrocarbon
Biofuels Producers provides an inventory of the domestic advanced
biofuels production industry
as of the end of calendar
year 2015, documenting important... Read more →
The group, led by principal investigator and Ames Laboratory scientist Emily Smith, is receiving $ 1 million a
year for three
years from the DOE's Office of Science to develop a subdiffraction Raman imaging platform that will provide an unprecedented look at the specific chemical structures of plant cell walls and then determine how best to deconstruct plant material
as a source of
biofuels.
The focus on «sustainable»
biofuels is a step back from several
years of overheated pursuit of farmed fuels
as a large - scale energy source.]
As discussed, the wild card of
biofuels confounded expectations for the past 15
years.
We need to avoid getting locked - in to «inferior» technologies, such
as «first generation»
biofuels, which just a few
years ago were considered a slam - dunk carbon - neutral technology / energy source for which the relevant technologies were allegedly both available and scalable.
OriginOil is seen
as a leader in the algae
biofuel industry, and had success last
year in an algae pilot project with MBD Energy of Australia.
Even if the cut area is replaced with food crops (
as has happened in the Amazon
as part of the
biofuel misadventure), it takes
years before the rate of CO2 absorption rises to the previous level, and with some crops, it may never happen.
(01/09/2013) Not long ago
biofuels were seen
as one of the major tools to combat climate change, but a large number of studies in recent
years have shown that many first generation
biofuels may have little climate benefit — and some are actually harmful — and are also linked to rising food prices.
Naturally, (according to the FT, the Green party in Finland and Greenpeace in France still campaign against nuclear energy, while in Sweden the FT reports («The inconvenient truth about an oil - free society») the Greens have got the government to plan to log 1.15 mn hectares a
year of its 20 mn hectares of forest for use
as biofuel to reduce current dependence on oilfired energy and transport.
The Government of Canada is supporting a three -
year project that will result in the construction of a $ 19 - million, demonstration - scale facility in Alberta that will use algae to recycle industrial carbon dioxide emissions from an oil sands facility into commercial products such
as biofuels.
The study, Impact Assessment of Clean Fuel Standards on the Canadian Economy, states that
biofuels could be responsible for
as much
as 21.3 megatonnes (MT) per
year of greenhouse gas emission reductions by 2030 — approximately 70 percent of the 30 MT target set by the federal government.
By ELISABETH ROSENTHAL ROME â $» In the past
year,
as the diversion of food crops like corn and palm to make
biofuels has helped to drive up food prices, investors and politicians have begun promoting newer, so - called second - generation
biofuels as the next wave of green energy.
THE NEXT TEN
YEARS (THE TIME FOR TRANSITION)
As I see it, we have, at most, a three -
year window for plug - in hybrids and flex - fuel cars (cars that can run on either
biofuel or gasoline, or a blend of both) to start being offered for sale and sold in large numbers.
With car demand expected to grow 12.5 % this
year, China, which already has the world's largest
biofuels plant, is working with European agencies to see how plant matter and animal waste - based fuels might serve
as alternatives to fossil fuels.
Nonetheless, in recent
years, there has been considerable backlash against
biofuels, which are increasingly viewed
as a threat to the environment.
The report includes all biomass and waste - to - energy, geothermal, and wind generation projects of more than 1MW; all hydropower projects of between 1MW and 50MW; all wave and tidal energy projects; all
biofuel projects with a capacity of one million liters or more per
year; and all solar projects, with those less than 1MW estimated separately and referred to
as small - scale projects, or small distributed capacity.
In meeting the challenge of achieving the 20 -
year deadline, there is a long way to go
as biofuel is yet to be produced on an industrial scale.
Washington is already producing such low - carbon
biofuels, but has the potential to produce significantly more: used cooking oil, animal fat, canola, and cellulosic sources such
as hybrid poplar trees could collectively generate hundreds of millions of gallons of clean fuels every
year.
Yet its indispensability will erode in increments each
year,
as EVs eventually grow from novelty to significance and new
biofuels start to emulate oil's trump cards of convenience and energy density.
(Sec. 1514) Directs the EPA Administrator to: (1) establish an Advanced
Biofuel Technologies Program to demonstrate advanced technologies for the production of alternative transportation fuels; (2) give priority to projects that enhance the geographical diversity of alternative fuels production and utilize feedstocks that represent 10 % or less of domestic ethanol or biodiesel fuel production during the previous fiscal
year; and (3) fund demonstration projects to develop conversion technologies for producing cellulosic biomass ethanol, and for coproducing value - added bioproducts (such
as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides) resulting from biodiesel fuel production.
Earlier this
year, the Defense Department's pursuit of experimental low - carbon
biofuels was attacked
as a waste of money in a report by the RAND Corporation.
Note, last
year EPA changed the definition of cellulosic
biofuel to include renewable CNG and renewable LNG
as cellulosic
biofuel.
Andrew Leakey is part of a five -
year, $ 12 million study of grasses useful for
biofuels that can grow with
as little land, fertilizer, and water
as possible.
Advanced
biofuels (such
as cellulosic ethanol) have made important progress in recent
years but are not yet competitive with petroleum products.
The report predicts that world demand for crops — whether for food, livestock feed or
biofuels — will double in the next 50
years, while natural resources necessary to agriculture are becoming scarce or degraded due to the impacts of global climate change.According to the report, areas of focus include sub-Saharan Africa, with the report indicating that farm subsidies for commodities such
as cotton and oilseeds in wealthier countries need to be changed
as they force prices down for small farmers in developing nations.
Algal
biofuels, such
as Sapphire Energy's much talked about green crude, are still
years away from making a significant contribution to the market.