The largest year - to -
year average global temperature change on record is less than 0.3 °C, so this was a rather remarkable prediction.
The largest year - to -
year average global temperature change on record is less than 0.3 °C, so this was a rather remarkable prediction, and not surprisingly turned out to be very wrong.
Not exact matches
We have much better — and more conclusive — evidence for climate
change from more boring sources like
global temperature averages, or the extent of
global sea ice, or thousands of
years» worth of C02 levels stored frozen in ice cores.
The strength and path of the North Atlantic jet stream and the Greenland blocking phenomena appear to be influenced by increasing
temperatures in the Arctic which have
averaged at least twice the
global warming rate over the past two decades, suggesting that those marked
changes may be a key factor affecting extreme weather conditions over the UK, although an Arctic connection may not occur each
year.
Results of a new study by researchers at the Northeast Climate Science Center (NECSC) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst suggest that
temperatures across the northeastern United States will increase much faster than the
global average, so that the 2 - degrees Celsius warming target adopted in the recent Paris Agreement on climate
change will be reached about 20
years earlier for this part of the U.S. compared to the world as a whole.
He noted that the
average global temperature compared with the early 1900s is now expected to increase by 1.5 degrees Celsius within the next 15 to 35
years, which he called «a tipping point» toward aggressive climate
change.
The findings show a slight but notable increase in that
average temperature, putting a dent in the idea that
global warming has slowed over the past 15
years, a trend highlighted in the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change report.
Professor Lester says climate
change could considerably increase wasp numbers: «The
average global temperature is rising each
year.
Since the 19th century, sea level has shot up more than 2 millimeters per
year on
average, far faster than other periods of
global temperature change.
Third, using a «semi-empirical» statistical model calibrated to the relationship between
temperature and
global sea - level
change over the last 2000
years, we find that, in alternative histories in which the 20th century did not exceed the
average temperature over 500-1800 CE,
global sea - level rise in the 20th century would (with > 95 % probability) have been less than 51 % of its observed value.
Figure 1: Annual
global temperature change (thin light red) with 11
year moving
average of
temperature (thick dark red).
That we can get a 10 - or even 15 -
year period with no real
change in globally
averaged temperature even though in the end we have strong
global warming.
Starting from an old equilbrium, a
change in radiative forcing results in a radiative imbalance, which results in energy accumulation or depletion, which causes a
temperature response that approahes equilibrium when the remaining imbalance approaches zero — thus the equilibrium climatic response, in the
global - time
average (for a time period long enough to characterize the climatic state, including externally imposed cycles (day,
year) and internal variability), causes an opposite
change in radiative fluxes (via Planck function)(plus convective fluxes, etc, where they occur) equal in magnitude to the sum of the (externally) imposed forcing plus any «forcings» caused by non-Planck feedbacks (in particular, climate - dependent
changes in optical properties, + etc.).)
It might take a little work because the axis is calibrated in CO2 rather than
years, but Callendar 1938 has a graph predicting
global average temperature change.
[Response I'm not sure what point you are trying to make here, but if you feel that you can only assess whether
temperatures are
changing by looking at 30 -
year averages, consider the following:
Global mean
temperature anomalies (in degrees C, relative to 1961 - 90 reference period): 1885 - 1914: -0.35; 1915 - 1944: -0.18; 1945 - 1974: -0.07; 1975 - 2004: +0.21.
Estimates of CO2 level and
average global temperature trajectory (no sustained
temperature change) for the last 500 million
years is evidence CO2 has no effect on climate.
Please note also that the
change in
global average temperature from one
year to the next is as high as half a degree worldwide, and is much more in any given location, often several degrees and occasionally much more.
(ppm)
Year of Peak Emissions Percent
Change in
global emissions Global average temperature increase above pre-industrial at equilibrium, using «best estimate» climate sensitivity CO 2 concentration at stabilization (2010 = 388 ppm) CO 2
global emissions
Global average temperature increase above pre-industrial at equilibrium, using «best estimate» climate sensitivity CO 2 concentration at stabilization (2010 = 388 ppm) CO 2
Global average temperature increase above pre-industrial at equilibrium, using «best estimate» climate sensitivity CO 2 concentration at stabilization (2010 = 388 ppm) CO 2 - eq.
Their work is a big step forward in helping to solve the greatest puzzle of current climate
change research — why
global average surface
temperatures, while still on an upward trend, have risen more slowly in the past 10 to fifteen
years than previously.
Global Average Temperature Change for the Past 11,300
Years (Holocene)(Science, 8 March 2013: Vol.
And even if the current 18 -
year trend were to end, it would still take nearly 25
years for
average global temperature figures to reflect the
change, said Michaels, who has a Ph.D. in ecological climatology and spent three decades as a research professor of environmental sciences at the University of Virginia.
Although short term trends can be misleading, like the 22
year run up from 1976 to 1998, the dramatic drop of
global average temperature in 2008 may be indicative of a
change in character of the climate.
*** The table below shows the
global average temperature anomalies for the last 20
years (2014 only includes data from Jan to Oct, so may
change).
Proof that CO2 has no effect on climate and identification of the two factors that do cause reported climate
change (sunspot number is the only independent variable) are at http://agwunveiled.blogspot.com (now with 5 -
year running -
average smoothing of measured
average global temperature (AGT), the near - perfect explanation of AGT since before 1900; R ^ 2 = 0.97 +).
A simple proof that CO2 has no effect on
average global temperature, and identification of what has driven climate
change for at least the last 400
years is at http://agwunveiled.blogspot.com
These facts were enough for an NAS panel, including Christy, to publish a report Reconciling Observations of
Global Temperature Change which concluded that «Despite differences in temperature data, strong evidence exists to show that the warming of the Earth's surface is undoubtedly real, and surface temperatures in the past two decades have risen at a rate substantially greater than average for the past 100 y
Temperature Change which concluded that «Despite differences in
temperature data, strong evidence exists to show that the warming of the Earth's surface is undoubtedly real, and surface temperatures in the past two decades have risen at a rate substantially greater than average for the past 100 y
temperature data, strong evidence exists to show that the warming of the Earth's surface is undoubtedly real, and surface
temperatures in the past two decades have risen at a rate substantially greater than
average for the past 100
years»
The exchange of cold and warm water at 60
year cycles leads to a puny 0.1 C
change in
global average surface
temperature.
The last 500 million
years with no sustained
average global temperature change demonstrates CO2, in spite of being a greenhouse gas, has no effect on climate.
Sort of like what's going with the
global average temperature — no
change — for 17
years and counting.
Climate computer models falsely assume that plant - fertilizing carbon dioxide drives climate
change... and predict
average global temperatures a full 1 degree F higher than have actually been observed by satellites and weather balloons, a gap that is widening every
year.
They clearly have not «proved» skill at predicting in a hindcast mode,
changes in climate statistics on the regional scale, and even in terms of the
global average surface
temperature trend, in recent
years they have overstated the positive trend.
As a result of the build - up of heat - trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere — due to our burning of fossil fuels, cutting down trees and other activities —
global average temperature is now
changing at a faster rate than at least over the past 1,000
years.
Climate computer models falsely assume that plant - fertilizing carbon dioxide drives climate
change... and predict
average global temperatures a full 1º F higher than have actually been observed by satellites and weather balloons, a gap that is widening every
year.
Both the observations of mass balance and the estimates based on
temperature changes (Table 11.4) indicate a reduction of mass of glaciers and ice caps in the recent past, giving a contribution to
global -
average sea level of 0.2 to 0.4 mm / yr over the last hundred
years.
The 2009 Copenhagen Accord — the document that emerged from that
year's UN Climate
Change Conference — enshrined a two - degree rise in
global average temperature as the threshold of «dangerous» human interference in the climate system.
The proof and identification of the two factors that do cause reported climate
change (sunspot number is the only independent variable) are at http://agwunveiled.blogspot.com (now with 5 -
year running -
average smoothing of measured
average global temperature (AGT), the near - perfect explanation of AGT since before 1900; R ^ 2 = 0.97 +).
Annual
global temperature change (thin light red) with 11
year moving
average of
temperature (thick dark red).
I don't believe climate scientists know any where near as much as they think they do about «
global average temperature,» let alone the tenths of a degree
change per
year they claim to detect.
But for the past four
years, even though negotiators have never arrived at a plan for avoiding dangerous climate
change, they have agreed on a goal: limiting the increase in the Earth's
global average surface
temperature to 2 °C (3.6 °F) above the preindustrial level.
Figure 1: Annual
global temperature change (thin light red) with 11
year moving
average of
temperature (thick dark red).
Roger — I would argue that
temperatures aren't
averaged, and consequently
average temperature is not used to compute
global delta T. Rather, what are
averaged are grid - based
temperature anomalies, so that it is
change (delta T) in each region from one
year to the next that is used for
averaging rather than
global average temperatures.
Normally you can run GCM for centuries with a stable realistic surface
temperature, but take the CO2 out, and in 5 - 10
years it has dropped 30 C in
global average temperature and is half - covered in sea ice due to a powerful water vapor feedback in response to any
global temperature change.
The percentage «remaining» in the atmosphere seems to correlate well with the annual
change in
global average temperature compared to the previous
year, with
years of relative warming showing higher % - age of the emitted CO2 «remaining» in the atmosphere.
What the report says about climate
change and the Arctic: Over the past 50
years, near - surface air
temperatures across Alaska and the Arctic have increased at a rate more than twice as fast as the
global average.
For example, the HadCRUT3, GISS, etc. data sets of annual mean
global temperature each report
global temperature changes as differences from a 30 -
year average.
Given that the
average global surface
temperature has not
changed by more than 0.26 °C from one
year to the next, I thought that giving him a 0.5 °C margin of error was a generous offer, but alas, McLean did not respond to my offer.
Figure 3: Example of how the
average global surface
temperature would have had to
change in the second half and third quarter of the
year for McLean's 2011
temperature prediction to become accurate.
23 Thousands of
years ago
Temperature change (° c) Carbon dioxide (ppmv) Temperature Change through time Compares to the present temperature Current Level Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 1
Temperature change (° c) Carbon dioxide (ppmv) Temperature Change through time Compares to the present temperature Current Level Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 d
change (° c) Carbon dioxide (ppmv)
Temperature Change through time Compares to the present temperature Current Level Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 1
Temperature Change through time Compares to the present temperature Current Level Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 d
Change through time Compares to the present
temperature Current Level Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 1
temperature Current Level Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and
Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 1
Temperature change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100 Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 d
change Current Level 2100 CO2 Concentration in the atmosphere (Antarctic Ice Core) If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100
Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees If nothing is done to slow greenhouse gas emissions... CO 2 concentrations will likely be more than 700 ppm by 2100
Global average temperatures projected to rise at 2.5 - 10.4 degrees
If there is deep - water formation in the final steady state as in the present day, the ocean will eventually warm up fairly uniformly by the amount of the
global average surface
temperature change (Stouffer and Manabe, 2003), which would result in about 0.5 m of thermal expansion per degree celsius of warming, calculated from observed climatology; the EMICs in Figure 10.34 indicate 0.2 to 0.6 m °C — 1 for their final steady state (
year 3000) relative to 2000.
The
global average temperature rose by about 0.85 degrees between 1880 and 2012, and the rate of warming has accelerated over the past 50
years, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change.