Sentences with phrase «year changes in»

States should prepare for larger year - to - year changes in value - added in the 2014 - 15 school year when they switch to tests aligned with the Common Core.
That is, year - to - year changes in the use of accommodations predicted achievement growth.
With these conditions in mind, states should prepare for larger year - to - year changes in value - added in the 2014 - 15 school year when they switch to tests aligned with the Common Core.
It compared year - to - year changes in test scores and singled out grades within schools for which gains were 3 standard deviations or more from the average statewide gain on that test.
American School & University presents its 2012 list of the 100 largest school districts by enrollment with additional per - pupil expenditure (PPE) data and comparison data on 1 - year, 10 - year, and 20 - year changes in enrollment.
American School & University presents its 2012 list of the 20 largest higher - education institutions by enrollment with additional comparison data on 1 - year changes in enrollment.
Given the small number of Virginia's Hispanic test takers, NCES does not regard recent year - to - year changes in the average scores and proficiency levels of these students as statistically significant.
Duncan's «growth and gain» only mean one thing — year - to - year changes in scores on one - shot standardized tests.
But our analysis looks at year - to - year changes in the grading standards faced by a student, making this less of a concern.
The imprecision of statistical models that estimate year - to - year changes in student test scores to evaluate the quality of individual schools and teachers is sufficiently large that accountability systems frequently sanction success and reward failure.
«But that 12 percentage point drop,» said Martin R. West of the Harvard Graduate School of Education, «is the largest we see on any survey item between 2016 and 2017, and one of the largest single year changes in opinion that we've seen over the 11 - year history of the Education Next survey.»
The sometimes - D schools experienced year - to - year changes in FCAT math scores that were only 2.4 points higher than all other Florida public schools, significantly less than the gains in both voucher - eligible and voucher - threatened schools.
These year - to - year changes in the teaching staff at a given school generate differences in value added that are unlikely to be related to student characteristics.
Whatever the source of variation, single - year changes in test performance are very unreliable indicators of where a school is headed over the long term.
Work we conducted separately in 2007 and 2008 provides much stronger evidence of effects on test scores from year - to - year changes in the length of the school year due to bad weather.
The problem is that such consequences place too much weight on single - year changes in test scores at the school level.
To determine the effect of teacher turnover on student achievement under IMPACT, we examine the year - to - year changes in school - grade combinations with and without teacher turnover.
We have shown that, despite their limitations, aggregate measures of non-cognitive skills based on student self - reports provide useful information about students» development, as both levels and year - to - year changes in students» self - ratings are associated with changes in related academic and behavioral outcomes.
Neither CMD, nor depression predicted 5 - year changes in sugar intake (Table 5).
The authors examined the associations between 4 - year changes in coffee and tea consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in the subsequent 4 years.
The availability of these repeated measures and the long - duration of follow - up allowed the authors to evaluate 4 year changes in coffee and tea intake in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes in the following 4 years.
Sensitivity is a measure of how much species» numbers change as a result of year - to - year changes in the weather — each species is sensitive to different aspects of the climate, such as winter temperature or summer rainfall.
The idea is simple enough: A VAM looks at year - to - year changes in standardized test scores among students, and rates those students» teachers and schools accordingly.
Peak losses are usually in October, and that is when researchers have typically taken stock of year - to - year changes in the hole.
Polar bears, the poster - child for climate change, are among the animals most affected by the seasonal and year - to - year changes in Arctic sea ice, because they rely on this surface for essential activities such as hunting, traveling and breeding.
The study concludes that North Atlantic ocean temperatures and summer blocking activity will continue to control year - to - year changes in Greenland melt into the future.
Year - to - year changes in Greenland melt since 1979 were already known to be closely tied to North Atlantic ocean temperatures and high - pressure systems that sit above Greenland during the summer — known as summer blocking highs.
I find the combination of a favorable term spread and undervaluation based on 5 - year changes in purchasing power the most attractive forex strategy.
«Since 1948, the average difference between the year - on - year change in inflation and fed funds has been 1.3 percentage points.
Headline inflation appears set to creep higher as a rebound in oil prices makes the year - on - year change in consumer prices look increasingly favorable.
An important determinant of a floater's performance is the underlying benchmark or the reference rate, such as year over year change in the CPI (Consumer Price Index).
I compute this difference using 5 - year inflation data and the 5 - year change in the exchange rate.
«It was a gradual, year - by - year change in the affiliation.
Recommends expanding the School Property Tax Report Card to require school districts to include information displaying the three year change in the school tax levy compared to the change in the consumer price index thereby allowing local taxpayers to review school spending trends.
For the globe, ranks of individual years changed in some instances by a few positions, but global temperature trends changed no more than 0.01 °C / century for any month since 1880.
For the globe, ranks of individual years changed in some instances by a few positions, but global land temperature trends changed no more than 0.01 °C / century for any month since 1880.
Petrilli warns against reading too much into a one year change in African American support, though he acknowledges this is quite a drop.
This was unprecedented math growth and was the greatest one - year change in SGP any high school had seen in math in Massachusetts history.
The E-Class will receive a model year change in 2016 - 17.

Not exact matches

How has the NYC tech ecosystem changed in the last few years?
And, that could be anything from, are there other people from the university that I attend who work here, could I talk to them, to what does it look like to change jobs in a couple years after I've been successful on my first project, to how long do people stay in this office?
The company's total revenue for the most recent fiscal year (in millions of dollars) and the percentage change compared to the previous fiscal year.
Accenture has also worked on ways to get more women into senior leadership positions (they've changed the interview process so that candidates of both genders get to know more members in the executive ranks) and to retain them (implementing a one - year no - travel policy for employees who are new mothers and fathers).
Currently, no U.S. carrier has made the change, though a few international airlines — including Air Asia, Malaysia Airlines, and Singapore's Scoot Airlines — have created policies in the last few years.
In the 241 years since the US declared independence from the English in 1776, the uniforms of those serving in the US Army have changed drasticallIn the 241 years since the US declared independence from the English in 1776, the uniforms of those serving in the US Army have changed drasticallin 1776, the uniforms of those serving in the US Army have changed drasticallin the US Army have changed drastically.
With climate change, growing populations, and rising affluence, the demand for water is likely to grow substantially in the years ahead.
While trafficking routes have changed over time, in recent years narco subs and other vessels leaving southwest Colombia or northwest Ecuador laden with drug cargos often head out in the Pacific, even around the Galapagos Islands, before turning north in an effort to skirt law enforcement closer to home — which may include underwater sensors in Colombian waters — as well as US - led interdiction efforts.
The biggest change to the Mac's operating system in the last few years was the integration of the Siri virtual assistant — which is still less helpful than Microsoft's own Cortana.
«She lived, as we all have lived, too many years in a culture broken by brutally powerful men,» she said, and her words sparked emotions of anger and, at the same time, the motivation to fight for change.
Makini Howell, the owner of nine - year - old Plum Restaurants, a vegan restaurant chain in Seattle, plans to adjust the wages for her 52 - person team in set increments between now and next spring when the law change goes into effect.
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