In the Vanguard study the 5.5
year duration of the fund meant that for a 1 % increase in yields you would expect the price to fall by roughly 5.5 %.
Not exact matches
For example, Dodge & Cox Income
fund, with a
duration of around four
years, lost 0.9 percent in the first quarter.
While the CCA declares on its website that it doesn't lobby for policies that determine «the basis for or
duration of an individual's incarceration or detention,» the Justice Policy Institute has documented several pieces
of federal legislation the CCA lobbied on in recent
years, including
funding related to private prisons and Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention.
On Money magazine's MONEY 50 recommended list, Vanguard Short - Term Investment Grade (VFSTX) has a
duration of 2.6
years, implying if rates were to rise one full point, the price
of the
fund's holdings would decline 2.6 %.
The average
duration of the
fund is 2.48
years, and management fees are 0.25 %.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full
year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount
of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment
duration; availability
of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction
of generic versions
of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect
of lowering prices or reducing the number
of insured patients; the possibility
of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels
of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits
of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages
of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development
of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
To be sure, the typical core bond
fund sports a
duration of around five
years.
After the investment period has ended, the
fund legally is not allowed to make new investments, it should be spending the remainder
of the
fund duration (
funds are usually ten
years long with a few one
year extensions) harvesting its investments for liquidity.
Take an intermediate bond
fund with a
duration — interest rate sensitivity —
of six
years.
«A
fund with a
duration of six and a half
years will lose principal value
of approximately 6.5 percent for every 1 percent increase in long - term interest rates,» Scott said.
The Pimco 25 +
Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury
Fund (NYSEArca: ZROZ) gained 4.68 percent in the five - day trading period, while the Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (NYSEArca: EDV), now a $ 213.9 million fund, tagged on gains of 4.6 percent on the w
Fund (NYSEArca: ZROZ) gained 4.68 percent in the five - day trading period, while the Vanguard Extended
Duration Treasury ETF (NYSEArca: EDV), now a $ 213.9 million
fund, tagged on gains of 4.6 percent on the w
fund, tagged on gains
of 4.6 percent on the week.
We sold a portion
of our Treasury inflation protected securities on the advance, moving the overall
duration of the Strategic Total Return
Fund to about 2.3
years.
While we would be inclined to increase the
duration of the Strategic Total Return
Fund modestly if the 10 -
year Treasury yield was to push beyond 4 % or so, we are comfortable with our current
duration of just under 4
years.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund currently carries a
duration of about 2
years, primarily in U.S. Treasury securities, with just over 15 %
of assets allocated to foreign currencies.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund currently has an overall
duration slightly over 3
years, primarily in straight Treasuries, with a small 1 % exposure to precious metals shares and about 4 %
of assets in utility shares.
Under normal market conditions, the
duration of the
Fund's portfolio is expected to range between 1
year and 15
years.
Equities are essentially 50 -
year duration investments at current valuations, and even if investors are passive and don't hold any view about future market returns at all, one
of the basic principles
of financial planning is to align the
duration of ones assets with the expected horizon over which the
funds are expected to be spent.
The
fund has no targeted maturity, but does target a
duration within 10 %
of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment Grade Bond Index, which as
of the end March was 7.5
years.
As usual, we need not make specific interest rate forecasts - the fact that prevailing valuations and market action are unfavorable is sufficient to hold the Strategic Total Return
Fund to a relatively muted
duration of about 2
years, largely in Treasury inflation - protected securities.
In bonds, the Market Climate remains characterized by unfavorable valuations and unfavorable yield pressures, holding the Strategic Total Return
Fund to a
duration of less than 1
year.
In its most aggressive stance (a
duration of 15
years), the
Fund's net asset value could be expected to fluctuate by approximately 15 % in response to a 1 % (100 basis point) change in the general level
of interest rates.
An intermediate
fund with a
duration of five
years may recover price loss from rising interest rates in about five
years.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to carry an average
duration of about 4
years, primarily in straight Treasuries.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to hold a portfolio
duration of about 6
years, meaning that a 1 % (100 basis point) change in interest rates would induce a roughly 6 % change in the value
of the
Fund.
Strategic Total Return continues to carry a
duration of about 3.5
years in Treasury securities (meaning that a 100 basis point move in interest rates would be expected to impact the
Fund by about 3.5 % on the basis
of bond price fluctuations), and holds about 10 %
of assets in precious metals shares, and about 5 %
of assets in utility shares.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to carry a
duration of about 2.5
years, mostly in Treasury inflation protected securities, as well as a roughly 8 % position in precious metals shares.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to carry a
duration of just under 2
years, mostly in Treasury inflation protected securities, and about 20 %
of assets in precious metals shares, for which the Market Climate continues to be favorable at present.
I agree it's best to avoid
durations that are longer than your time horizon with all bond
funds but, in the case
of linker
funds, your time horizon needs to be under 20 - something
years.
If the average real yield
of the linker
fund goes up 1 % then you lose 23 % but will recover it in 23
years (assuming
duration is 23 and no further change in interest rates).
The fidelity global inflation linked bond
fund Y has a
duration of 5.5
years which seems to be the lowest
of the
funds freely available.
In the Strategic Total Return
Fund, our present
duration of about 3.5
years is solidly in Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, which I continue to view as useful investments here.
Given that the Market Climate in bonds continues to be characterized by unfavorable valuations and unfavorable market action, the Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to carry a muted
duration of about 2
years, mostly in Treasury Inflation Protected Securities.
@Matt — I should leave @TA to comment on his article when he gets a chance, but just quickly the regular Vanguard bond
fund in the Slow and Steady portfolio has a
duration of 12.3
years versus the index - linked
fund's much greater 23.1
year duration.
c) Market - Implied
Duration of Growth (Growth Appreciation Period) measures the number
of years of future profit growth required to justify the current valuation
of the stocks in the
fund.
The iShares Barclays 10 - 20
Year Treasury Bond
Fund (NYSEArca: TLH) slipped to its lowest price since March 2012, while its longer -
duration counterpart, the $ 3 billion iShares Barclays 20 +
Year Treasury Bond
Fund (NYSEArca: TLT) has erased two
years of gains to return to levels not seen since August 2011.
In bonds, yield levels have become somewhat compressed, finally prompting a reduction in our TIPS position to bring the overall
duration of the Strategic Total Return
Fund to about 1
year.
For now, the Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to carry a limited
duration of about 2
years (meaning that a 100 basis point move in interest rates would be expected to impact the
Fund by about 2 % on the basis
of bond price fluctuations), mostly in Treasury Inflation Protected Securities.
In bonds, the Market Climate was characterized by relatively neutral valuations and unfavorable market action, holding the Strategic Total Return
Fund to a relatively limited
duration of about 2.5
years.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to trade around a
duration of about 2
years, mostly in Treasury inflation protected securities, with about 20 %
of assets in precious metals shares.
«We have been adding some
duration exposure to the
fund through government bonds since the beginning
of the
year.
The Strategic Total Return
Fund continues to carry a
duration of about 4
years, mostly in intermediate term Treasury notes.
Because
of their ability to invest in these longer
duration securities
of slightly less credit quality, stable value
funds have outperformed money market
funds on average by 150 - 200 basis points (1.50 % -2.00 %) net
of fees annually over the past 20
years.
Strategic Total Return continues to carry a
duration of about 3
years in Treasury securities (meaning a 100 basis point move in interest rates would be expected to impact
Fund value by about 3 % on the basis
of bond price fluctuations), with about 10 %
of assets in precious metals shares, and about 5 %
of assets in utility shares.
(4) gaining exposure to a long -
duration growth asset, with AAC having demonstrated internally
funded compound growth in the asset base
of about 4 per cent a
year over the last 15
years; and
Launched in 2003 with government support, NIBS offers its group leaders generous
funding for the
duration of their 5 -
year contracts.
Under the 7th EU Research Framework Programme, the KIT project
of three
years»
duration in the area
of information and communication technologies was
funded with about EUR 500,000.
Finally, the draft bill includes a new
funding programme, the «Descartes Fellowships,» that would reward between 100 and 150
of the best young researchers with approximately 60 % more money than the lowest wage over the award's 5 -
year duration.
Research Serv., R42647, Continuing Resolutions: Overview
of Components and Recent Practices 1, 13 (2015)(noting that 1997 was the most recent
year that the twelve regular appropriations bills that
fund the government were all enacted before the end
of the fiscal
year on October 1 and that since that time, continuing resolutions have been enacted on average six times per fiscal
year, for an average
duration of almost five months, with full -
year continuing resolutions enacted for FY2007, FY2011, and FY2013).
On January 1, 2017 was the official start
of the RadioNet, a project with a
duration of 4
years that received
funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730562.
We also performed subgroup meta - analyses by type
of prevention (primary v secondary: in this study, trials involving healthy populations or patients with any specific disease except for cardiovascular disease were classified as primary prevention trials, and trials involving patients with cardiovascular disease were classified as secondary prevention trials), type
of supplement by quality and dose (each supplement, vitamins only, antioxidants only, or antioxidants excluding vitamins), type
of outcome (cardiovascular death, angina, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischaemic attack), type
of outcome in each supplement, type
of study design (randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial v open label, randomised controlled trial), methodological quality (high v low),
duration of treatment (< 5
years v ≥ 5
years),
funding source (pharmaceutical industry v independent organisation), provider
of supplements (pharmaceutical industry v not pharmaceutical industry), type
of control (placebo v no placebo), number
of participants (≥ 10000 v < 10000), and supplements given singly or in combination with other vitamin or antioxidant supplements by quality.