Sentences with phrase «year fluctuations»

Year - to - year fluctuations are not uncommon, however, and it is always informative to take both a longer view and a comparative perspective.

Yes, it is an unequivocal fact that the Earth's average temperature continues to rise, despite some natural year - to - year fluctuations.

Despite large year - to - year fluctuations associated with the El Niño - La Niña cycle of tropical ocean temperature, the conclusion could be made that global temperature continued to rise rapidly in the 21st century, new record heights being reached in every decade.

This states that the variability of fossil fuel emissions and estimated variability in net ocean uptake are too small to account for this signal and is therefore thought to be due to year - to - year fluctuations in the land - atmosphere fluxes.

«Every piece of valid evidence â $» long - term temperature averages that smooth out year - to - year fluctuations, Arctic sea ice volume, melting of glaciers, the ratio of record highs to record lows â $» points to a continuing, and quite possibly accelerating, rise in global temperatures.

The spatial pattern in skeletal growth rates and partial mortality scars found in massive Porites sp. across the central and northern islands suggests that corals subject to larger year - to - year fluctuations in maximum ocean temperature were more resistant to a 2004 warm - water event.

Year - to - year fluctuations are evident in all three time series, and particularly in the series for the temperatures aloft.

These year - to - year fluctuations in temperature are due to natural processes, such as the effects of El Niños, La Niñas, and volcanic eruptions.

The 5 to 7 year fluctuations are most likely ENSO related, though ENSO would be better replaced with tropical ocean SST imo.

We conclude that global temperature continued to rise rapidly in the past decade, despite large year - to - year fluctuations associated with the El Niño - La Niña cycle of tropical ocean temperature.

«In fact, it turns out that these large year - to - year fluctuations in the rate of atmospheric accumulation are tied to temperature changes, which are in turn due mostly to El Nino, La Nina, and volcanic eruptions.

Secondly, year to year fluctuations are very large and simply reflect the chaotic nature of weather — the change over a single year does not say anything meaningful about climate trends.

Because of the long time horizon, we will use cumulative plots, which smooth out the year - to - year fluctuations.

This fund is key to UVLT's long term strength because it allows the organization to focus more of its staff resources on conservation work and protects UVLT from year to year fluctuations in membership support.

Model outputs do produce specific year - to - year fluctuations — fluctuations that are not hindcasted well (that's the weather, after all)-- but nobody's interested in knowing the exact temperature of any particular year.

I do, however, recognize the point of your suggestion that year to year fluctuations in the rate of CO2 change can involve flux changes between atmospheric and terrestrial or oceanic sources that add to or subtract from the human contribution.

Also, there is natural (unforced) variability going on such as El Ninos and La Ninas, which impart a tenth of a degree or two year - to - year fluctuations in the temperature record.

That, combined with some additional unwarranted processing of the data, ensured that in the end all McLean et al. had done was to confirm the well - known fact that El Nino explains a fair share of the year - to - year fluctuations in global mean temperature.

This has a much more realistic representation of the year - to - year fluctuations in sea ice, as well as the long - term trend.

Given some of the ongoing discussion, it obviously still needs to be pointed out that year - to - year fluctuations in any of the key metrics of planet's climate are mostly a function of the weather and can not be expected to be captured in climate models, whose «weather» is uncorrelated with that in the real world.

Year - to - year fluctuations are huge.

This proposal was designed to approximate the interest rate that a large percentage of the students in the calculation received, even those students who attended four - year programs, and to mitigate any year - to - year fluctuations in the interest rates that could lead to volatility in the results of programs under the D / E rates measure.

Valuation metrics that aren't influenced by year - to - year fluctuations in profit margins are showing record levels of overvaluation.

Or it could just be random noise that's an artifact of year - to - year fluctuations.

Moreover, if states are worried about year - to - year fluctuations introducing noise into their accountability systems, they should be thinking about how to average over multiple years in order to increase the precision of their determinations.

In addition to having large year - to - year fluctuations in snowfall, annual snowfall in both states typically varies widely across In Maryland and Colorado, some districts are exposed to much greater variation in the severity of their winters than others, which allows us to use the remaining districts to control for common trends shared by all districts in the state.

This is according to data by CV - Library (www.cv-library.co.uk), which analysed figures on year - on - year fluctuations of average salaries within the education sector from 2014 to 2017.

We can separate the variations into a smooth trend and the residual year - to - year fluctuations.

Natural changes like the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation as well as more familiar shifts like El Niño are responsible for some of the year - to - year fluctuations in the number of hurricanes.

In addition, year - to - year fluctuations in spring precipitation may be contributing to variation in the timing of runoff among years (Pederson et al. 2011a).

While 2014 temperatures continue the planet's long - term warming trend, scientists still expect to see year - to - year fluctuations in average global temperature caused by phenomena such as El Niño or La Niña.

It finds that global temperatures over the past decade have «continued to rise rapidly,» despite large year - to - year fluctuations associated with the tropical El Niño — La Niña cycles.

«The key is to account for large year - to - year fluctuations that have obscured a gradual increase in the long - term evolution of ozone,» says atmospheric scientist Murry Sal

Secondly, I would also expect some year to year fluctuation, and even some years of slight growth.

The frozen fruits and vegetables category has always been somewhat plain Jane, consisting of small, privately - held companies that don't display much year - to - year fluctuation in the Top 150 Frozen Foods Processors report.

But there's also a stronger response due to truly stronger periodic fluctuations recently, especially for the precession frequencies and the unidentified 100,000 - year fluctuation.

Only the 41,000 - year fluctuation is ubiquitous in this data set, in fact before about 800,000 years ago it dominates glacial changes, which leads to that period being called the «41kyr world» (Raymo, M.E., and Nisancioglu, K. 2003.

Seems to me that the point at which you should crow about predictions of future temperatures being wrong is the point at which any known magnitude of year - to - year fluctuation (anomalies?)

Up to one or two years the fluctuations of natural sources may be more significant.

Putting this in perspective, 0.1 degree is only about 10 percent of the observed warming since 1850 and is a typical year - to - year fluctuation.

On top of that there are year to year fluctuation due to short term changes in humidity, cloud cover, surface temperature and change in temperature distribution which can be ignored for this discussion.

The only sampled region with no apparent 60 - year fluctuation is the Central / Eastern North Pacific.

Within that record is a quasi-periodic rise and fall of about 160 ± 40 years in duration and a shorter fluctuation of 32 ± 6 years that is superimposed on the 160 - year fluctuation.

Not exact matches

Average home prices in Dandong rose nearly 1 percent in April from March, according to data from the China Real Estate Association, compared with a 0.5 percent decline in the same period a year earlier, although city - wide averages tend not to fully reflect big price fluctuations at individual projects.

Wild fluctuations in maple syrup yield year to year pressed the need for some form of collective production and selling.

That's according to Goldman Sachs, which also notes that the options market isn't adequately priced for the stock fluctuations that are likely to come, despite the huge number of earnings preannouncements made during the first month of the year.

The Swedish company said it expected revenue for the second quarter of between 1.1 billion and 1.3 billion euros, up 10 percent to 29 percent year on year, including foreign currency fluctuations.

Many are cheaper this year as a result of currency fluctuations and concerns over terror attacks, he said.

When leasing space, you must deal every few years with market fluctuations (reflected in the rent).

Some commodity trading firms and banks posted major losses last year due to muted client activity and wild fluctuations across energy markets.