Two likely stratospheric volcanic eruptions in the 1450s C.E. found in a bipolar, subannually dated 800
year ice core record.
Cole - Dai, J., D.G. Ferris, A.L. Lanciki, J. Savarino, and J.R. McConnell (2013) Two climate - impacting volcanic eruptions in the 1450s C.E. found in a bipolar, sub-annually dated 800 -
year ice core record, J. Geophys.
Not exact matches
The WMO said that direct measurements from the past 800,000
years had been taken using both Antarctic
ice cores and «modern instruments.»
Moreover, new information from a top source confirms this will be one of the most exciting Galaxy Notes in
years...
Mysterious leaker Ice Universe has exposed six core features at the heart of the Galaxy Note 9, and...
We have much better — and more conclusive — evidence for climate change from more boring sources like global temperature averages, or the extent of global sea
ice, or thousands of
years» worth of C02 levels stored frozen in
ice cores.
for example... you can go back in
ice core samples as far as 800,000
years, and still locked in the
ice is a tiny amount of the atmoshpere from that time, telliing us volumes of information.
Nye's first two examples basically blew apart the whole creationist argument — we have
ice cores that demonstrate a history of over 680,000
years.
Deeper into the
core the layers thin out due to
ice flow and high pressure and eventually individual
years can not be distinguished.
If you wait 5 minutes, the secular world will increase the age of the earth by billions of
years... and then the
ice core dates will be trivial and likely moved as well.
In one area alone,
ice cores, the science can not be twisted enough to get any closer than 700,000
years in some places.
Since the
ice sheet would have floated away in the event of a global flood, the
ice core is strong evidence that there was no global flood any time in the last 110,000
years.
Not only that but they are also on a moving glassier and the
ice cores used for dating well they are taken from the interior of the
ice sheet where the
ice is quite stable and they don't get anywhere near 2 meters of snow per
year.
I could go on, but the fact of the matter is, if you use just the bible to map out a timeline it's a little wonky but doable because for over 2000
years its had revisions and edits so that it would make more sense, if you want to really look the history of the world through geology,
ice core samples and what not, it'll paint a very different picture.
Doc We have
ice core samples going back 800,000
years.
Also,
Ice core samples that go back as far as 800,000
years have atmospheric gasses trapped within, so give a source to determine the make - up of the air, showing consistant level of carbon... directly refuting the AiG site that claimns the air has changed.
Australian scientists have welcomed the success of a five -
year Greenland
ice core drilling project that is expected to reveal a record of more than 130 000
years and provide an insight into future global climate.
I'd say that the owner defaulting on payments and ensuing bankruptcy putting the team in control of the banks, whose goal was to minimize costs, not win on the
ice, led to not being able to replace the aging
core of the team via free agency, and the
years of trading the first / picking late in the first / drafting players like Fistric with their first led to them not having a young
core to turn to.
To find out how snowfall has changed recently, Thomas and her colleagues analysed 79
ice cores from across the Antarctic, most of which went back at least 200
years.
The second event was a paper published by Cole - Dai and two colleagues titled «
Ice Core Evidence for an Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruption 6
Years Preceding Tambora.»
Researchers established the first camp here in 1989, at the start of an international effort that drilled the 3,053 - meter - long Greenland
Ice Sheet Project - 2 ice core, retrieving a record of climate over the previous 110,000 yea
Ice Sheet Project - 2
ice core, retrieving a record of climate over the previous 110,000 yea
ice core, retrieving a record of climate over the previous 110,000
years.
The researchers studied temperature measurements over the last 150
years,
ice core data from Greenland from the interglacial period 12,000
years ago, for the
ice age 120,000
years ago,
ice core data from Antarctica, which goes back 800,000
years, as well as data from ocean sediment
cores going back 5 million
years.
An
ice core is a
core sample from the accumulation of snow and
ice over many
years that have recrystallized and have trapped air bubbles from previous time periods.
Completed in 1980 but operational before then, the VLA was behind the discoveries of water
ice on Mercury; the complex region surrounding Sagittarius A *, the black hole at the
core of the Milky Way galaxy; and it helped astronomers identify a distant galaxy already pumping out stars less than a billion
years after the big bang.
Growth rates for concentrations of carbon dioxide have been faster in the past 10
years than over any 10 -
year period since continuous atmospheric monitoring began in the 1950s, with concentrations now roughly 35 percent above preindustrial levels (which can be determined from air bubbles trapped in
ice cores).
Lancaster University scientists worked with colleagues from China and Germany to collect and analyse samples from
ice cores which had been laid down over 30
years, to show how residues of Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the environment have changed over time.
The
cores reveal that the
ice layers became thicker and more frequent beginning in the 1990s, with recent melt levels that are unmatched since at least the
year 1550 CE.
It is much cheaper to test
ice cores, which capture
years of data in one
core, than to do repeated air sampling over time.
Evidence for these rapid warming events, on the order of 10 degrees Celsius in just 30 or so
years, has shown up in the Greenland
ice core, said Kim Cobb, the paper's second author.
Researchers at Princeton University analyzed
ice cores collected in Greenland and Antarctica to determine levels of atmospheric oxygen over the last 800,000
years.
«For
years, we've been using
ice cores to look at the natural variability in the system,» says Thompson.
So far,
ice cores from Greenland and marine sediment
cores from Antarctica show that a notable warming period occurred from 3,000 to 8,000
years ago.
By reading the ups and downs of organic versus nonorganic sediment in a
core, sedimentologists can follow the retreats and advances of
ice over the past 20,000
years.
Thompson notes another sobering consequence: Without
corings from tropical
ice packs in the future, researchers will lose a valuable way to reconstruct temperature and precipitation patterns in the tropics for the last several thousand
years.
«
Ice cores reveal a slow decline in atmospheric oxygen over the last 800,000
years.»
Ice cores from Mount Hunter in Alaska's Denali National Park and Mount Logan in Canada were used in an analysis of over 1,000
years of history of the Aleutian Low pressure system that drives storm activity in the North Pacific.
In Greenland lead isotopes in
ice cores reveal a record of lead pollution from Roman smelting in Spain some 2,000
years ago.
«That's the other remarkable thing about this research,» said Osterberg, «not only are we seeing strong agreement between the two Denali
cores, we are finding the same story of intensified storminess recorded in
ice cores collected 13
years and 400 miles apart.»
Clow measured twice, once in 2011 and again in 2014, the temperature in a 3.4 - kilometer - deep (2 - mile - deep) borehole from which the West Antarctic Sheet Divide
ice core had been drilled during an eight -
year project that ended in 2011.
«That is very exciting because a lot of interesting things happened with Earth's climate prior to 800,000
years ago that we currently can not study in the
ice core record.»
The
ice cores showed the glaciers on Mt. Hunter are melting more now than at any time in the past 400
years.
Researchers have a record of atmospheric carbon dioxide stretching back millions of
years thanks to
ice cores from Antarctica, which contain trapped gas bubbles, snapshots of ancient air.
The researchers determined from the isotope ratio that the Taylor Glacier samples were 120,000
years old, and validated the estimate by comparing the results to well - dated
ice core measurements of atmospheric methane and oxygen from that same period.
We know from these measurements from the
ice cores with Icille and her companions, from various ages of
ice, that before 1850 the CO2 in the atmosphere was very steady for about 10,000
years going back in time.
They range from LANDSAT images of land use in the Chesapeake Basin, to fish catches off California since the 1920s, to 400,000
years of global temperature estimates from antarctic
ice cores.
An analysis of CO2 preserved in
ice cores shows that for more than 600,000
years the ocean had a pH of approximately 8.2 (pH is the acidity of a solution measured on a 14 - point scale, with a pH below 7 being acidic and above 7, basic).
The team of researchers examined the hydroclimatic and societal impacts in Egypt of a sequence of tropical and high - latitude volcanic eruptions spanning the past 2,500
years, as known from modern
ice -
core records.
Mackay estimated the
ice could have been as old as 800,000
years, making it roughly the same age as the oldest
ice ever
core - sampled from anywhere in the world.
«
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an
ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000
years.
The scientists measured the isotope ratios in three
ice cores from across East Antarctica, each of which dates back to at least 340,000
years ago.
The
ice core data also shows that CO2 and methane levels have been remarkably stable in Antarctica — varying between 300 ppm and 180 ppm — over that entire period and that shifts in levels of these gases took at least 800
years, compared to the roughly 100
years in which humans have increased atmospheric CO2 levels to their present high.