Two likely stratospheric volcanic eruptions in the 1450s C.E. found in a bipolar, subannually dated 800
year ice core record.
Cole - Dai, J., D.G. Ferris, A.L. Lanciki, J. Savarino, and J.R. McConnell (2013) Two climate - impacting volcanic eruptions in the 1450s C.E. found in a bipolar, sub-annually dated 800 -
year ice core record, J. Geophys.
Not exact matches
Australian scientists have welcomed the success of a five -
year Greenland
ice core drilling project that is expected to reveal a
record of more than 130 000
years and provide an insight into future global climate.
Researchers established the first camp here in 1989, at the start of an international effort that drilled the 3,053 - meter - long Greenland
Ice Sheet Project - 2 ice core, retrieving a record of climate over the previous 110,000 yea
Ice Sheet Project - 2
ice core, retrieving a record of climate over the previous 110,000 yea
ice core, retrieving a
record of climate over the previous 110,000
years.
In Greenland lead isotopes in
ice cores reveal a
record of lead pollution from Roman smelting in Spain some 2,000
years ago.
«That's the other remarkable thing about this research,» said Osterberg, «not only are we seeing strong agreement between the two Denali
cores, we are finding the same story of intensified storminess
recorded in
ice cores collected 13
years and 400 miles apart.»
«That is very exciting because a lot of interesting things happened with Earth's climate prior to 800,000
years ago that we currently can not study in the
ice core record.»
Researchers have a
record of atmospheric carbon dioxide stretching back millions of
years thanks to
ice cores from Antarctica, which contain trapped gas bubbles, snapshots of ancient air.
The team of researchers examined the hydroclimatic and societal impacts in Egypt of a sequence of tropical and high - latitude volcanic eruptions spanning the past 2,500
years, as known from modern
ice -
core records.
«
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an
ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
ice core from Antarctica that
records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000
years.
Ice keeps a
record of environmental changes as it accumulates over thousands of
years, so the longer the
core, the better.
In 2005, the European Consortium for
Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilled an ice core in Dome C on east Antarctica's plateau that stretches our record of the ancient atmosphere back 800,000 years (Quaternary Science Reviews, DOI: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2010.10.00
Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilled an
ice core in Dome C on east Antarctica's plateau that stretches our record of the ancient atmosphere back 800,000 years (Quaternary Science Reviews, DOI: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2010.10.00
ice core in Dome C on east Antarctica's plateau that stretches our
record of the ancient atmosphere back 800,000
years (Quaternary Science Reviews, DOI: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2010.10.002).
To piece together this puzzle, Yale University historian Joseph Manning and his colleagues first compared
records of Nile River heights dating back to A.D. 622 with volcanic eruptions
recorded in
ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica that date back 2,500
years.
The
ice core provides a complete
record of the climate in the northern hemisphere over the past 250 000
years.
Methane changes much more quickly than CO2 in the
ice core records, through the Younger Dryas for example, which lasted 1000
years, methane goes back to glacial values while CO2 sort of hovers in place.
Paleoclimate: I don't know for sure, but this
record is too long (1 million
years) to be an
ice core, so I'm guessing it's a stacked sediment
core, showing delta - O18 from ocean foraminifera.
Sigl, M., J. R. McConnell, L. Layman, O. Maselli, K. McGwire, D. Pasteris, D. Dahl - Jensen, J.P. Steffensen, R. Edwards, R. Mulvaney (2013) A new bipolar
ice core record of volcanism from WAIS Divide and NEEM and implications for climate forcing of the last 2000
years, J. Geophys.
study published June 25 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the Greenland
ice core drifts notably from other
records of Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the Younger Dryas, a period beginning nearly 13,000
years ago of cooling so abrupt it's believed to be unmatched since.
The present
ice ages are the most studied and best understood, particularly the last 400,000
years, since this is the period covered by
ice cores that
record atmospheric composition and proxies for temperature and
ice volume.
«The
ice core record ends about 450
years ago, so the modern melt rates in these
cores are the highest of the whole
record that we can see,» Osterberg said.
The analyses of two
ice cores from a southern tropical
ice cap provide a
record of climatic conditions over 1000
years for a region where other proxy
records are nearly absent.
Atmospheric CO2 Over the Last 1000
Years: WAIS Divide
Ice Core Record.
High - Resolution Accumulation and Aerosol
Records during the Past 2000
Years from an East Antarctic
Ice Core Array.
A 420
Year Annual 10Be
Record from the WAIS Divide
Ice Core.
An independent, annually dated
ice core record of explosive volcanism from WAIS Divide synchronized to EPICA Dome C over the last 27,000
years.
Atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000
years: A high - resolution
record from the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice co
Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide
ice co
ice core.
A new bipolar
ice core record of volcanism from WAIS Divide and NEEM and implications for climate forcing of the last 2000
years.
Ice core records prove that current levels of carbon dioxide and methane, both important greenhouse gases, are higher than any previous level in the past 400,000
years.
@ Michael Lewis (not that he's still listening) «
Ice core records go back thousands of
years, but are not helpful in the past 2,000
years.»
Methane changes much more quickly than CO2 in the
ice core records, through the Younger Dryas for example, which lasted 1000
years, methane goes back to glacial values while CO2 sort of hovers in place.
A full 900,000
years of
ice core temperature
records and carbon dioxide content
records show CO2 increases follow increases in Earth's temperature instead of leading them.
The so - called «Keeling Curve» of CO2 concentrations since 1958 looks like a spike against the 800,000 -
year ice -
core record of this atmospheric trace gas.
* Watanabe K., Kamiyama K., Watanabe O. & Satow K., 1998: Evidence for an 11 -
year cycle of atmospheric H2O2 fluctuation
recorded in an
ice core at the coastal region, East Antarctica.
You may now understand why global temperature, i.e. ocean heat content, shows such a strong correlation with atmospheric CO2 over the last 800,000
years — as shown in the
ice core records.
Current concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane far exceed pre-industrial values found in polar
ice core records of atmospheric composition dating back 650,000
years.
The
ice core record of the last 420,000
years shows exactly the opposite.
The marine
coring record for the Arctic suggests that the Artic has never been (summer time)
ice free for at least hundreds of millions of
years; you'll have to find the papers and look at the extent of coverage yourself.
Indeed, Claude Lorius, Jim Hansen and others essentially predicted this finding fully 17
years ago, in a landmark paper that addressed the cause of temperature change observed in Antarctic
ice core records, well before the data showed that CO2 might lag temperature.
Over the last 35
years, our research team has recovered
ice -
core records of climatic and environmental variations from the polar regions and from low - latitude high - elevation
ice fields from 16 countries.
Or again, in the
ice core records, temperature is clearly driving the CO2 levels with a lag of about 800
years.
Suffice it to say that the GISP2
ice core recorded temperatures much higher for most of the past 4,000
years.
Ice core records have a very bad resolution of about 20 - 30 years (ice age gas age) looking at the period 1925 - 1950, so it can not resolve a possible CO2 pe
Ice core records have a very bad resolution of about 20 - 30
years (
ice age gas age) looking at the period 1925 - 1950, so it can not resolve a possible CO2 pe
ice age gas age) looking at the period 1925 - 1950, so it can not resolve a possible CO2 peak.
To answer the question of the Medieval Warm Period, more than 1,000 tree - ring,
ice core, coral, sediment and other assorted proxy
records spanning both hemispheres were used to construct a global map of temperature change over the past 1,500
years (Mann 2009).
The «hockey stick» describes a reconstruction of past temperature over the past 1000 to 2000
years using tree - rings,
ice cores, coral and other
records that act as proxies for temperature (Mann 1999).
An analysis of the GISP2
ice core record from Greenland reveals that abrupt climate events appear to be paced by a 1,470 -
year cycle with a period that is probably stable to within a few percent; with 95 % confidence the period is maintained to better than 12 % over at least 23 cycles.
Past climates have left
records in
ice and ocean - sediment
cores that provide some of the best available evidence.1 A couple of kilometres beneath the surface of the Antarctic and Greenland
ice - sheets lies
ice which has been there for tens of thousands of
years.
... According to the marine
records, the Eemian interglacial (William: Eemain is the name of the last interglacial period, the current interglacial period is called the Holocene) ended with a rapid cooling event about 110,000
years ago (e.g., Imbrie et al., 1984; Martinson et al., 1987), which also shows up in
ice cores and pollen
records from across Eurasia.
The
ice core recovered from Vostok, Antarctica,
records over 400,000
years of climate history.
An
ice core - formed by compaction of previous snowfalls - constitutes a historical
record of the local climate and atmosphere stretching back over thousands of
years.
And according to scientists who have 800,000
years of carbon
records derived from glacial
ice core samples, there is a strong link between earth temperatures and increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.