Not exact matches
In a billion
years, for instance, a swelling sun will scorch our food chain, boil our
oceans and extinguish
life on Earth as we know it.
Each month we now pour so many millions of tons of poisonous waste into the
living sea that
in perhaps twenty
years, perhaps sooner, the
oceans will have received their mortal wound and will start to die.
Q. 2 Likewise, we know that
life on Earth evolved over the last approximately 3.5 billion
years and likely began
in a planet wide «organic soup» of complex organic chemicals
in the primordial
oceans,
in an increasingly well understood process.
And if you're wondering if that narrative can pierce the most skeptical heart, I found my own hand lifted to heaven during a
live rendition of their mega-hit «
Oceans»
in spite of bitterness I carried for
years, right
in the middle of a movie theater.
Two thousand
years later, the average person
lives on a lonely island of separation
in the midst of a vast
ocean of the divine offer of community.
Each
year, for 12
years, give or take, my family and I have been making a similar crossing, albeit of the
ocean, to
live in Italy for cultural exchanges, language learning, educational growth, and to show our children a different way of
life than the one we lead
in Massachusetts, USA.
One hundred
years later, the Negro
lives on a lonely island of poverty
in the midst of a vast
ocean of material prosperity.
So a message to you little humans, we love you and you're damn cute, but until you can leave home and
live in the
ocean for a whole
year without someone changing your nappy or feeding you old people's food, you've got nothing to complain about, so just....
Backers of the fee note that New Yorkers consume 9 billion disposable bags a
year, which clutter parks, cling to trees, accrue into islands
in the world's
oceans, strangle marine
life and cost the city sanitation system an estimated $ 12.5 million annually to process.
In his «I Have a Dream Speech,» Dr. King reminded us that one hundred years after the Emancipation Proclamation, blacks still lived on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperit
In his «I Have a Dream Speech,» Dr. King reminded us that one hundred
years after the Emancipation Proclamation, blacks still
lived on a lonely island of poverty
in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperit
in the midst of a vast
ocean of material prosperity.
The organization also awards $ 20,000 to graduating high school seniors attending a 4 -
year college
in the fall who
live in the areas of
Ocean Hill, Brownsville and East New York.
Roughly 800 million
years ago,
in the late Proterozoic Eon, phosphorus, a chemical element essential to all
life, began to accumulate
in shallow
ocean zones near coastlines widely considered to be the birthplace of animals and other complex organisms, according to a new study by geoscientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology and Yale University.
Cesium - 134 has a half -
life of a little over two
years, and so any found
in the
ocean could come only from the reactors at Fukushima.
While oxygen is believed to have first accumulated
in Earth's atmosphere around 2.45 billion
years ago, new research shows that
oceans contained plentiful oxygen long before that time, providing energy - rich habitat for early
life.
«My state is ground zero for this,» emphasized U.S. Senator Bill Nelson of Florida, and he added that 75 % of the population
lives along the coast, and the
ocean in the southern part of the state has risen eight inches over the last four
years.
Climate change could reduce oxygen levels
in the
oceans by 40 per cent over the next 8000
years, leading to dramatic changes
in marine
life
In the twilight of their brief
lives adult Pacific salmon migrate back to their river of birth to spawn, perpetuating a four -
year life cycle that boomerangs thousands of kilometers into the
ocean.
ONE HUNDRED
YEARS AGO, during the night of April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic collided with an iceberg, and
in the small hours of the next day went down into the cold Atlantic
Ocean with the loss of 1,517
lives.
Just last
year, Iliffe traveled to Christmas Island, a remote spot
in the Indian
Ocean, for a high - profile, National Geographic - funded expedition to discover
life in the island's underwater caves, and
in particular to find a small crustacean called a remipede.
Oxygen
in the atmosphere and
ocean rose dramatically about 600 million
years ago, coinciding with the first proliferation of animal
life.
The planned «Census of Marine
Life,» a 10 -
year, billion - dollar effort, aims to answer three questions, says co-developer Jesse Ausubel of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
in New York City: «What did, what does, and what will
live in the
ocean?»
This variability includes the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), a long -
lived El Niño - like pattern of Pacific climate variability that works like a switch every 30
years or so between two different circulation patterns
in the North Pacific
Ocean.
Scientists have found that about half of the organisms at Cuatro Cienegas are most closely related to marine
life, even though the oases here have not been
in contact with the
ocean for tens of millions of
years.
But a few billion
years ago a slightly fainter sun might have allowed for a relatively cool Venus, one where liquid water could have pooled
in vast
oceans that were friendly to
life.
An international team of scientists has discovered a new lineage of extinct plankton - feeding sharks, Pseudomegachasma, that
lived in warm
oceans during the age of the dinosaurs nearly 100 million
years ago.
A study described here today at the American Geophysical Union's biennial
Ocean Sciences Meeting shows that RNA's chemical building blocks fall apart within days to
years at temperatures near boiling — a finding that poses problems for some origin of
life theories, especially ones picturing that
life arose
in scalding settings such as deep - sea hydrothermal vents.
As scientists continue finding evidence for
life in the
ocean more than 3 billion
years ago, those ancient fossils pose a paradox.
A new species of fossil baleen whale that
lived in the North Pacific
Ocean 30 to 33 million
years ago has been described by researchers from New Zealand's University of Otago.
They are also thought to have helped aerate ancient seas, boosting
life in the
oceans some 750 million
years ago.
What Pleistocene humans did
in 1,500
years to terrestrial
life, modern man has done
in mere decades to the
oceans — «almost,» Jackson says.
«Although tiny, these organisms are a vital part of the Earth's
life support system, providing half of the oxygen generated each
year on Earth by photosynthesis and lying at the base of marine food chains on which all other
life in the
ocean depends.»
An ongoing, decadelong effort by scientists from more than 80 countries to fathom the contents of the global
ocean will culminate next
year in a definitive Census of Marine
Life.
The shale, named for the town of Eagle Ford, TX, is a geologic remnant of the ancient
ocean that covered present day Texas millions of
years ago, when the remains of sea
life (especially ancient plankton) died and deposited onto the seafloor, were buried by several hundred feet of sediment, eventually turning into the rich source of hydrocarbons we have today.The shale was first tapped
in 2008 and now has around 20 active fields good producing over 900 million cubic feet per day of natural gas.
Devonian Fossils Petoskey, Michigan Some 350 million
years ago, Michigan lay under a shallow
ocean in which coral, trilobites, and other marine
life thrived.
«Microbes could have crawled out of the
ocean and
lived in a slime layer on the rocks on land, even before 3.2 billion
years ago.»
The 2.52 billion -
year - old sulfur - oxidizing bacteria are described by Czaja as exceptionally large, spherical - shaped, smooth - walled microscopic structures much larger than most modern bacteria, but similar to some modern single - celled organisms that
live in deepwater sulfur - rich
ocean settings today, where even now there are almost no traces of oxygen.
The other, which has gained popularity
in recent
years, is that deep - sea vents at the bottom of the
ocean acted as a cradle for
life, offering both heat and nutrition via fluids pumped up through Earth's crust.
She said: «Dickinsonia belongs to the Ediacaran biota — a collection of mostly soft - bodied organisms that
lived in the global
oceans between roughly 580 and 540 million
years ago.
After loggerhead turtle hatchlings leave nesting beaches, they
live in the
ocean for 7 - 12
years before migrating to coastal habitats.
Mild oxygen levels
in shallow seas but oxygen - poor deep
oceans lasted for some 1.3 billion
years during a time that has been dubbed the «Boring Billion» but eventually led to the development of mitochondria that now power multicellular planet and animal
life (Nick Lane, New Scientist, February 10, 2010; Rachel Ehrenberg, Science News, September 29, 2009; Johnston et al, 2009; and H.D. Holland, 2006).
After over three billion
years of evolution
in the
oceans, multi-cellular
life — beginning with green algae, fungi, and plants (liverworts, mosses, ferns, then vascular and flowering plants)-- began adapting to land habitats by creating a new «hypersea,» and adding anomalous shades of green to Earth's coloration more than 472 million
years ago (Matt Walker, BBC News, October 12, 2010; and Qiu et al, 1998 — more on the evolution of photosynthetic
life and plants on Earth).
Bacteria, however, have remained Earth's most successful form of
life — found miles deep below as well as within and on surface rock, within and beneath the
oceans and polar ice, floating
in the air, and within as well as on Homo sapiens sapiens; and some Arctic thermophiles apparently even have
life - cycle hibernation periods of up to a 100 million
years while waiting for warmer conditions underneath increasing layers of sea sediments (Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist, September 20, 2010; and Hubert et al, 2010).
In terms of the potential for
life, he said the only possible drawback is that due to its size, it only take about 250 million
years for the entire
ocean to be recycled through the rock — and once this is done, the number of chemical reactions that take place becomes very limited.
As the zircons were radioactively dated to be as old as 4.25 billion
years, the new findings suggest that carbon - based
life may have been present on Earth within the first 300 million
years after planetary formation, possibly as a «planetary mega-organism»
in Earth's
oceans (Michael Marshall, New Scientist, November 25, 2011).
At that rate, by the
year 2400, the
oceans may become acidified by the same amount seen
in the Great Dying — when nearly every
living species on Earth went extinct.
Over a
year ago, scientists uncovered a microbe that
lives in hot - water geysers on the
ocean floor near Iceland.
Like Galileo, which circled Jupiter for eight
years before crashing into the planet
in 2003, Juno's demise is designed to prevent any hitchhiking microbes from Earth from inadvertently contaminating Jupiter's
ocean - bearing moon Europa, a target of future study for extraterrestrial
life.
«The biggest challenge is how to manage the
oceans given that most of the world's population will be using and
living next to an
ocean in the next 50
years or so.
Thus, 2.5 billion
years ago the
oceans on Earth were warm and able to precipitate silica as a preserving medium for early
life forms
in a way not found on Earth today, except
in hot springs.
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