Not exact matches
For the first time in
years, advertisers may have at least one proper way of
measuring the audiences of the future, but Gorman believes that measurement's future has two potential
outcomes.
With such a program it is not possible to hide from participants whether or not they received the intervention and
outcome measures rely on self - reports of events that may have occurred a few
years in the past.
The various
measures of underlying inflation recorded slightly lower
outcomes in the quarter, although on a
year - ended basis they show inflation at a similar rate to the headline
measure (Table 14; Graph 71).
In the study that established the difference, researchers looking at people two
years after they first showed up at a hospital for care found that they scored significantly better on most
outcome measures than a comparable group in the West....
NICE recommends the use of a version of the Quality - Adjusted Life -
Year as its principal
outcome measure (EQ - 5D), partly to enable
report every five
years to the Murray - Darling Basin Authority on the achievement of environmental
outcomes at a Basin scale, by reference to the targets to
measure progress towards the environmental objectives in Schedule 7 (Basin Plan Schedule 12, item 7).
Moreover, the study only
measured dietary behaviors at the very beginning of the study, yet makes conclusions about health
outcomes over 12
years.»
Participants will be able to compare their natural resource use from
year to
year and
measure outcomes to changed practices.
From a completely mercenary standpoint,
measures such as hospital birth and interventions at the start of life are cost effective because the desired
outcome is
years of functional life.
The
outcomes were
measured by a global hyperactivity aggregate (GHA), scores based on parent and teacher observations, and for 8 and 9
year olds, a computerized attention test.
Over the period from 8 to 18
years, sample members were assessed on a range of
measures of cognitive and academic
outcomes including
measures of child intelligence quotient; teacher ratings of school performance; standardized tests of reading comprehension, mathematics, and scholastic ability; pass rates in school leaving examinations; and leaving school without qualifications.
Our
outcome measures were the PPVT - III and WRAVMA scores at age 3
years and the KBIT - II, WRAVMA, and WRAML scores at age 7
years.
Launched in September 2013, through a three -
year cooperative agreement with Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC), the Home Visiting CoIIN works to achieve breakthrough improvements in select process and
outcome measures, including benchmark areas legislatively mandated for the Federal Home Visiting program, while reducing or maintaining program costs.
Main
outcome measures were hospital, doctor, or clinic visits, and hospital admissions for respiratory illness and infection in the first
year of life.
Strengths of this study, Dr. Li noted, included that researchers used an objective
measuring device and studied a short - term
outcome (miscarriage) rather than one that will occur
years or decades later, such as cancer or autoimmune diseases.
Outcome measures included the number of days spent in hospital, frequency of hospital admission, compulsory hospital admission and prescription of antipsychotics or non-antipsychotic mood stabilisers over a five
year follow - up period.
The study's primary
outcomes measure was the rate of exacerbation, defined as the number of exacerbation events per participant
year.
In contrast to previous studies of access to care in Massachusetts that have relied on patient surveys, which the authors say may be subject to potential biases due to patient recall or other factors, the new study is one of the few to rely on objectively
measured outcomes and was based on nearly every hospital admission occurring in Massachusetts and the comparison states for nearly two
years before and two
years after the reform was implemented.
Averaged over a four -
year follow - up period, operatively treated patients at least 80
years of age, had significantly greater improvement in all primary and secondary
outcome measures compared with patients at least 80
years of age who received nonsurgical treatment.
The benefits of surgery in patients at least 80
years of age were similar to those in younger patients, except for the
outcome measures of pain and physical function, which were higher in the under age 80 group.
«It was illuminating to see the association between
measures of white matter integrity and important
outcomes occurring months to
years down the road in our study population.»
«We retrospectively analyzed the data from the DTI sequence to derive
measures of white matter integrity, which we compared to clinical
measures and subsequent
outcome measures 6 months to 2.5
years after the initial evaluation.»
Important long - term
outcomes take many
years to
measure, Stafford said.
The specialty rankings for this
year were based on a blend of reputation,
outcomes, and care - related
measures such as nursing care, advanced technology, credentialing and other factors.
The researchers analyzed data from 148 previously published longitudinal studies that
measured frequency of human interaction and tracked health
outcomes for a period of seven and a half
years on average.
Outcome measure: Child's body size information at 11 age points from 6 weeks to 8
years.
Here are the key details: Population = 1,755 institutionalised and community - dwelling Spanish people (985 females and 770 males), aged > 65
years Intervention = four different measurements of strength (grip, shoulder abduction, hip flexion and knee extension) using a hand dynamometer, compiled into a composite
measure Comparisons = four quartiles of strength (high, medium - high, medium - low, and low)
Outcome = risk ratios for mortality and hospitalisation To combine the four measurements of strength into one composite
measure, the researchers used the following calculation.
We have shown that, despite their limitations, aggregate
measures of non-cognitive skills based on student self - reports provide useful information about students» development, as both levels and
year - to -
year changes in students» self - ratings are associated with changes in related academic and behavioral
outcomes.
Drawing on the same data, we will examine whether self - reported
measures of students» non-tested
outcomes predict related school behaviors (e.g., absences, suspensions, on - time grade progression, GPA) in subsequent
years.
In response to the criticism that teacher impacts on student test scores are inconsistent over time, the authors show that «although VA
measures fluctuate across
years, they are sufficiently stable» that selecting teachers even based on a few
years of data would have substantial impacts on student
outcomes, such as earnings.
Outcomes were
measured immediately at the end of the PD programs and one
year later.
Moreover, many of the «performance
measures» that get reported do not actually
measure genuine
outcomes, but instead simply relate the percentage of disabled students being tested each
year, the percent being mainstreamed, and other workload
measures.
Hard to choose but I think my favourite article from last
year was either he interview with Andreas Schleicher on the impact of technology on learning
outcomes (Research Files 14) or the story on how Nossal High School has shifted their reporting practices away from A-E grading and towards progress
measures (Removing grades from student reports).
In addition, research showing that value - added
measures outperform other teacher characteristics at predicting a teacher's impact on student growth in future
years — and that they also capture information on teachers» impacts on longer - term life
outcomes like teen pregnancy, college going, and adult earnings — served as an important justification for differentiating teacher effectiveness.
They've spent the past five
years exploring connections between social - emotional skills and positive life
outcomes, in the process
measuring the efficacy of many programs that teach those skills.
In
Year 1, we will work with a small number of teachers to refine our existing CEMS materials, to integrate the materials into their curriculum, and to validate
outcome measures that assess multiple types of knowledge (e.g., procedural flexibility, conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge).
The
measures will deliver progress in the first two core ambitions, Ambition 1 to close the word gap in the early
years and Ambition 2, closing the attainment gap in school
outcomes between disadvantaged young people and their peers.
Research tells us that social and emotional skills trump the more traditional cognitive
measures — like IQ, standardized test scores, and GPAs — in predicting major life
outcomes when the individuals are in their early adult
years.
With this
year's IDEA determinations, the Department used multiple
outcome measures that include students with disabilities» participation in state assessments, proficiency gaps between students with disabilities and all students, as well as performance in reading and math on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) to produce a more comprehensive and thorough picture of the performance of children with disabilities in each state.
We now recognize that the approach used by Coleman 50
years ago does not yield «causal» estimates, i.e., it does not
measure the degree to which spending more money causes
outcomes to improve (or not).
However, no other data set combines
measures of early exposure to bilingual education programs with
measures of students»
outcomes 10
years after high school.
In order to examine the effects of the organizational and instructional factors that we observed in these schools, it was necessary to create
outcome measures that reflected the effects that might conceivably have occurred during our
year of observation.
Measuring Child
Outcomes in the Early
Years (November 2015) W. Steven Barnett, Shannon Riley - Ayers, and Jessica Francis
But if comparable
outcomes are the only
measure used to drive grade boundaries we would be by definition, consigning the nation as a whole to pass rates designed to discourage, to tell a significant percentage of the population,
year after
year, they are not good enough irrespective of what they've learned in absolute terms.
Stanford University's John W. Gardner Center has found student perceptions to be linked to academic
outcomes, and a recent synthesis of 15
years of research found that a healthy school climate — often
measured through surveys — can help close the achievement gap.
The summative evaluation of two
years of the Arts for Academic Achievement (AAA) program examines student learning
outcomes of arts - integrated instruction
measured by standardized tests, as well as effects not captured by standardized tests.
Our latest report — Back to the Staffing Surge —
measures US public school employment growth versus student growth as well as teacher salary fluctuations and student
outcomes over the past 65
years using publicly available data that state departments of education annually report to the U.S. Department of Education.
When you ran for president four
years ago, I like many of my colleagues, were full of hope that you might take
measures to address the negative
outcomes that were the result of the No Child Left Behind mandates.
Talking to Dougco officials, you hear faint echoes of the «
outcome - base education» theorists of 20
years ago, with their emphasis on «performance - based» assessments and their insistence that normed tests often fail to
measure true intellectual strength.
More than half of districts use a number of
outcome measures, including student end - of -
year math grades, the percent of students advancing to the next level of math courses, student performance in state standardized tests, and teacher feedback on student
outcomes (Figure 8).