The left backed away from global warming and replaced it with the more general climate change to try to cope with the 18
year period of no warming and steady temps.
al., 2005, Ljungqvist, 2009 or even Mann et al., 2008, you can see that the last 2 - 3 cycles of this oscillation have had periods of ~ 1,000 years... Alternating 400 - 500
year periods of warming and cooling.
How does this relate to the apparently predictable and patterned air temperature change recorded since 1880 (alternating 30
year periods of warming and pause in warming)?
Not exact matches
During the first third
of the
year, from January through April, the average temperature for the contiguous United States was 4 degrees Fahrenheit above the 20th - century average, making this
period the second
warmest on record, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
There was no explanation
of why both the medieval
warm period and the little ice age, very clearly shown in the 1990 report, had simply disappeared eleven
years later.
During the
period from about three to six
years, children normally establish an especially
warm, close relationship with the parent
of the other sex.
Notably, the rise and expansion
of both the Indus Valley civilization (from about 5350
years to about 4600
years ago) and the Vedic civilization (from about 3450
years to about 3100
years ago) occurred during
periods when climate was relatively
warm, wet, and stable.
The plume is far older than the recent
period of atmospheric
warming; indeed, at 50 million to 110 million
years old, it's older than our species and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet itself.
Researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute have analysed the natural climate variations over the last 12,000
years, during which we have had a
warm interglacial
period and they have looked back 5 million
years to see the major features
of the Earth's climate.
For the last 2.5 million
years, Earth settled into a rather unusual
period of potential instability as we rocked back and forth between ice ages and intervening
warm periods, or interglacials.
The additional
warming caused a near - doubling
of melt rates in the twenty -
year period from 1995 to 2015 compared to previous times when the same blocking and ocean conditions were present.
New research could explain why the Arctic was much
warmer during a
period millions
of years ago that scientists say most closely resembles Earth's climate today
For a start, observational records are now roughly five
years longer, and the global temperature increase over this
period has been largely consistent with IPCC projections
of greenhouse gas — driven
warming made in previous reports dating back to 1990.
But they've been especially interested in the most recent
period of abrupt global
warming, the Bølling - Allerød, which occurred about 14,500
years ago when average temperatures in Greenland rose about 15 degrees Celsius in about 3,000
years.
«We had a near - record
warm April - May
period, prolonging the effects
of July [2009] drought and a low snow
year.»
A Swiss - led group using tree - ring data to look at Central European summer climate patterns during roughly 2,500
years saw that
periods of prolonged
warming and
of colder than usual spells coincided with social upheavals.
The researchers detected a «significant regional flux»
of methane, a greenhouse gas with about 30 times the
warming potential
of carbon dioxide over a 100 -
year period, coming from an area
of gas wells in southwestern Pennsylvania.
The Australian small carpenter bee populations appear to have dramatically flourished in the
period of global
warming following the last Ice Age some 18,000
years ago.
Instead, the fossil record indicates they vanished during the Earth's glacial - interglacial transition, which occurred about 12,000
years ago and led to much
warmer conditions and the start
of the current Holocene
period.
Jacobson said the sum
of warming caused by all anthropogenic greenhouse gases — CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and some others — plus the
warming caused by black and brown carbon will yield a planetary
warming effect
of 2 degrees Celsius over the 20 -
year period simulated by the computer.
Heavier rainfall at the study sites from the
year 0 to 400, and again during Europe's Medieval
Warm Period, just before the Little Ice Age from about the
year 800 to 1300, was probably caused by a centuries - long strengthening
of El Niño.
It is also the longest
period of globally stable climate and sea level in at least the last 400,000 most recent
years of seesaw between glaciation and
warmer times.
If climate change gets catastrophic — and the world sees more than 6 degrees Celsius
warming of average temperatures — the planet will have left the current geologic
period, known as the Quaternary and a distant successor to the Ordovician, and have returned to temperatures last seen in the Paleogene
period more than 30 million
years ago.
In the Ozarks, glades often help to preserve isolated communities
of cacti and other desert and prairie species that dominated the area during the Hypsithermal, a
period of warming that occurred four to eight thousand
years ago.
The study was based on reconstructions and climate modelling
of a
period of global
warming 56 million
years ago.
From the height
of the last glacial
period 21,000
years ago to our current interglacial
period, the Earth has
warmed by an average
of five degrees Celsius.
One
period of particular interest is a
warm, wet interglacial stage known as the Eemian that occurred from 124,000 to 119,000
years ago, featuring average global temperatures about 2 °C
warmer than today.
The Holocene Climate Optimum was a
period of global climate
warming that occurred between six to nine thousand
years ago.
The surge in melt events corresponds to a summer temperature increase
of at least 1.2 - 2 degrees Celsius (2.2 - 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) relative to the
warmest periods of the 18th and 19th centuries, with nearly all
of the increase occurring in the last 100
years.
The
period of intense climate
warming, related to the emplacement
of large amounts
of basalt
of the Siberian Traps and which we previously thought was responsible for the extinction
of marine species, in fact happened 500,000
years after the Permian - Triassic boundary.
The
warmer temperatures are melting 60 times more snow from Mt. Hunter today than the amount
of snow that melted during the summer before the start
of the industrial
period 150
years ago, according to the study.
While a 16 -
year -
period is too short a time to draw conclusions about trends, the researchers found that
warming continued at most locations on the planet and during much
of the
year, but that
warming was offset by strong cooling during winter months in the Northern Hemisphere.
«We found compelling evidence that invasive shrubs, such as Japanese barberry, are ready to leaf out quickly once they are exposed to
warm temperatures in the lab even in the middle
of winter, whereas native shrubs, like highbush bluberry, and native trees, like red maple, need to go through a longer winter chilling
period before they can leaf out — and even then their response is slow,» says Amanda Gallinat, a second -
year graduate student and third author
of the paper.
The samples» ratios told him the camel roamed 3.8 million
years ago and the beavers set up their dam 3.4 million
years ago, give or take half a million
years — age ranges accurate enough to place them in the middle
of the mid-Pliocene
warm period.
Bowen and colleagues report that carbonate or limestone nodules in Wyoming sediment cores show the global
warming episode 55.5 million to 55.3 million
years ago involved the average annual release
of a minimum
of 0.9 petagrams (1.98 trillion pounds)
of carbon to the atmosphere, and probably much more over shorter
periods.
But Rybczynski and her colleagues have unearthed evidence
of a balmier Arctic from a slice
of time referred to as the mid-Pliocene
warm period, roughly 3 million to 3.3 million
years ago.
And in many places, it's moving faster than the ice is thought to have retreated during the
warming period at the end
of the last ice age, around 20,000
years ago.
For example, the ice ages during the last several million
years — and the
warmer periods in between — appear to have been triggered by no more than a different seasonal and latitudinal distribution
of the solar energy absorbed by the Earth, not by a change in output from the sun.
At last week's meeting here
of the Society
of Vertebrate Paleontology, another team
of U.S. - based researchers looked at a slightly later but somewhat less severe
warming period, which happened about 53 million
years ago.
The deceleration in rising temperatures during this 15 -
year period is sometimes referred to as a «pause» or «hiatus» in global
warming, and has raised questions about why the rate
of surface
warming on Earth has been markedly slower than in previous decades.
Under the model they developed, the scientists say the likelihood
of Bd occurrence is predicted to decrease during
warmer periods, and when precipitation exceeds an annual rainfall threshold above 1,800 mm per
year.
The core reaches only as far back as the latter part
of the Pleistocene epoch, when Earth began cycling between
warm and cold
periods every 100,000
years.
New research shows that over the last 30
years, a genetically controlled trait — the winter dormancy
period —
of a species
of mosquito has shrunk as Earth has
warmed up.
DeConto and Pollard's study was motivated by reconstructions
of sea level rise during past
warm periods including the previous inter-glacial (around 125,000
years ago) and earlier
warm intervals like the Pliocene (around 3 million
years ago).
Additionally, the decade was at least one - half degree Fahrenheit
warmer today than the
warmest periods of that 11,000 -
year time frame, even counting for uncertainties, Shuman says.
At approximately 90 million
years old, the bird fossils are among the oldest avian records found in the northernmost latitude, and offer further evidence
of an intense
warming event during the late Cretaceous
period.
But they looked for 50 -
year - long anomalies; the last century's
warming, the IPCC concludes, occurred in two
periods of about 30
years each (with cooling in between).
When he lined up their ages with global climate records, he noticed a pattern: Many species
of megafauna seemed to disappear during a
period of extreme
warming around 12,300
years ago, Cooper and his team write today in Science Advances.
The sediment cores used in this study cover a
period when the planet went through many climate cycles driven by variations in Earth's orbit, from extreme glacial
periods such as the Last Glacial Maximum about 20,000
years ago, when massive ice sheets covered the northern parts
of Europe and North America, to relatively
warm interglacial
periods with climates more like today's.
Once released through combustion, it remains in the atmosphere for hundreds, even thousands,
of years and continues its job as a driver
of global
warming over a long
period of time.